XXXX年东北三省四市教研协作体等值诊断联合考试暨XXXX年长春市高

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2012年东北三省四市教研协作体等值诊断联合考试2012年长春市高中毕业班第二次调研测试

英语

In order to make use to learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school are planning

an activity. The school-leavers are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or

magazines to the student in the lower grades. The idea, that is intended to encourage a low-

carbon lifestyle, is praised and supported by the teachers and students. The activity will be hold

on the first floor of the school library and so it will last for eleven days, from June 10 to 20. As

student, I am strong for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope this activity would continue every year in the future.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是某中学的李华,刚刚收到美国笔友Sarah发来的一封电子邮件,请你用英语回复邮件给他,内容如下

1.学习科目、作息时间;

2、课余活动(运动、阅读、上网);

3、理想的大学及选择的原因。

注意:1、词数100左右;

2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3、开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头语:

Dear Sarah

I'm very glad to receive your last e-mail. At your request , I'd like to te ll you someting about my school life_______

__________________________________________________________________________________________ __

__________________________________________________________________________________________ __

__________________________________________________________________________________________ __

__________________________________________________________________________________________ __

Best regards.

Li Hua 2012年东北三省四市教研协作体等值诊断联合考试

2012年长春市高中毕业班第二次调研测试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

说明:本试题满分150分。其中听力30分,笔试120分。网上阅卷计算成绩时,把听力30分转换为20分,计算公式:听力实际分数= 听力原始分数×20/30。笔试成绩120分换算成130分,计算公式:笔试实际分数=笔试原始分数×130/120。

第一部分听力 (每小题1.5分,满分30分)

听力原文:

Text 1.

W: Tom, you are late. Was there a traffic jam again?

M: No. I hate to say I forgot to set my alarm again.

Text 2.

W: Excuse me, could you help me, please? I think I’m lost.

M: Yes, sure. Where do you want to go?

Text 3:

M: Mary, guess what I bought for you.

W: Come on, Tom. I can’t wait to know. Wow! Flowers and chocolates. Could you give the flowers to the nurse? I’ll keep the chocolates.

Text 4.

M: Hi, Sarah. You are up so early. Just for the speech?

W: Yes. Miss Morgan said the speaker would talk about the secrets of learning English well. I

believe this is a good chance to improve my poor spoken English.

Text 5.

M: I wonder why you treated my brother that way.

W: Sorry. I didn’t mean to.

M: No one will forgive you. We are no longer friends.

W: But, Paul, Paul…

Text 6.

W: Where did you go last Sunday?

M: Guangzhou.

W: For what?

M: To celebrate my grandfather’s birthday. He is 80 years old.

W: I guess he must have been happy because you came.

M: Of course. My parents, aunts and relatives, and also his close friends, all were

there.

W: Oh, what a huge party!

M: Yes, about 60 people attended.

W: You have a really big family. How did you get there? By train?

M: No, I flew there. You know, time was very limited.

Text 7.

W: Well done, Jack. Two As and one B.

M: But I felt worried. You know my parents expect me to be the best in school.

W: Oh, poor boy.

M: They are always criticizing and complaining. Should I be glad to have such caring parents? W: They are putting too much pressure on you.

M: I guess so.

W: But it’s important for them to know that criticizing and complaining can never make anyone smarter. What you need is confidence. You might want to tell them you want to be successful in your own way.

Text 8.

M: Stephanie, have you met Adam recently?

W: No.

M: I invited him to lunch yesterday, but he told me he was quite busy. I wonder what he’s busy with at home. As you know he should look for a job.

W: Actually he is working at home.

M: Is he? Then he must have a lot of free time.

W: Well, “at home” doesn’t mean he’s unoccupied. His work is no different from any other job.

M: I see. You mean the only difference lies in the actual working place. Then he must manage a shop online.

W: You guessed right.

M: The job doesn’t seem as easy as in a company.

Text 9.

M: You are strict with your children, aren’t you?

W: I think it’s important to have rules for children.

M: What if your children show little respect to others?

W: Children should learn their values at home. Actually I took a manners class once a week for a while.

M: Many parents blame their children in front of others. What do you think of that?

W: Oh, I don’t believe in it. When my daughter was little, her friend did something wrong during playing. The girl’s mother said, “Will you excuse me for a second?” Later she said to me, “I didn’t like something that Wilbby had done, but I didn’t want to blame her in front of her friend.” She was so thoughtful.

Text 10.

Shirley Horn was born in Washington, D.C. in 1934. She began taking piano lessons when she was four. When she was seventeen, she had a chance to attend the famous Juilliard School in New York City. But financial difficulties prevented her from going. Instead, she studied classical music at Howard University, where she planned to play classical music on the piano as a career.

However, all that changed after she began going to jazz clubs. She was influenced by some of the greatest jazz artists of all time. She then decided to perform jazz as her career.

At that time, Horn didn’t plan to be a singer. But it happened one day when she was playing the piano at a restaurant that a man offered her a huge toy teddy bear if she would sing

the song “Melancholy Baby”. Although she had never sung in public before, she agreed. She later realized that she could make a living by singing and playing jazz.

【参考答案】

1.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士说“I hate to say I forgot to set my alarm again.”可知。

2.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】根据对话中女士说“…could you help me, please? I think I’m lost.”及男士答“Yes, sure. Where do you want to go?”可推知。

3.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】根据女士所说“Could you give the flowers to the nurse?”可推知。

4.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】根据女士说“I believe this is a good chance to improve my poor spoken English.”可推知。

5.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士说“No one will forgive you. We are no longer friends.”可推知。

6.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“To celebrate my grandfather’s birthday.”可知。

7.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士说“about 60 people attended”可知。

8.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】根据对话中男士说“I flew there.”可知。

9.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“You know my parents expect me to be the best in school.”及前文中“(The man got) Two As and one B”可推知。

10.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“You know my parents expect me to be the best in school.”及前文中“(The man got) Two As and one B”可推知。

11.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“What you need is confidence.”可知。

12.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“I invited him to lunch yesterday, but he told me he was quite busy.”可推知。

13.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“Then he must manage a shop online.”可推知。

14.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士的回答“Well, “at home” doesn’t mean he’s unoccupied.” 及男士所说“The job doesn’t seem as easy as in a company.”可推知。

15.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“You are strict with your children”可知。

16.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“Children should learn their values at home.”可知。

17.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由对话中“…but I didn’t want to blame her in front of her friend.”及“She was so thoughtful.”可推知。

18.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由独白中“…born in Washington, D.C. in 1934. She began taking piano

lessons when she was four.”可推知。

19.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】由独白“Instead, she studied classical music at Howard University, where

she planned to play classical music on the piano a s a career.”可知。

20.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的综合概括能力。

【试题解析】由独白中“…playing the piano at a restaurant … She later realized that she could make a living by singing and playing jazz”可推知。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21.B【命题立意】考查学生对语境的理解和对实际生活中交际用语的掌握情况。

【试题解析】句意:问:Victor, 你现在有空吗?我想求你帮个忙。A项回答感谢;B项表示应允,“说吧,用吧、拿吧…”;C项表示“别担心”;D项为汉语表达法。

22.D【命题立意】考查考生对特定语境中冠词用法的掌握情况。

【试题解析】 change trains中的trains为可数名词复数泛指,其前不需冠词;第二空one代train, 也是泛指,a fast one指“快车”。

23.A【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对副词辨析的掌握情况。

【试题解析】根据语境可知应该抓紧时间,长话短说,所以选用briefly“简洁地”。

24.B【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词辨析的掌握情况。

【试题解析】句意:Stephen 被选择代表公司参加会议。express“表达、陈述”;represent “代表(某人或团体等发言)”;expose “揭发、揭露(事实、真相等)”;relate “把、、、联系起来,有关联;讲述”。

25.B【命题立意】考查学生对特殊句式的理解和掌握情况。

【试题解析】本句式中do you think并非插入语,其后要用陈述句式。“It will be + 段时间+ before…”表示“过多久才、、、”。

26.C【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对代词用法的掌握情况。

【试题解析】句意:我要和老板本人谈,而不是和其他人谈。反身代词himself 强调

宾语the manager。

27.D【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对状语从句的掌握情况。

【试题解析】句中won 8 Oscars与not pleased with it形成对比意义,while (尽管)符

合句意。A 项“as”引导让步状语从句需用倒装形式。

28.C【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对主谓一致及时态语态的掌握情况。

【试题解析】 Chinese 在此处表“汉语”,谓语用单数。又因speak 与Chinese 是动

宾关系,“Today”标志现在时,所以C选项。

29.C【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对情态动词用法的掌握情况。

【试题解析】句意:我无法让我的儿子认识到诚实的重要性。用can’t 表示“不能,

做不到”。

30.D【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词短语辨析的掌握情况。

【试题解析】句意:他的一席自信的话消除了我对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。bring in盈利,引进; take up拿起,继续做,开始从事(新工作等),占据(时、空); cut in插话,(突然)强行超车;clear up清除,解释、澄清,(天气)转晴。

31.A【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对定语从句的掌握情况。

【试题解析】先行词为the only city, 引导词在从句中作地点状语,故选关系副词where。

32.C【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词时态的掌握情况。

【试题解析】句意:尽管医生极力抢救,他还是死了。用一般过去时陈述过去事实。如果表示:尽管医生极力抢救,他还是快死了,结合问句How is the wounded worker?应答:is dying 而不是C选项was dying。

33.B【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对介词短语的掌握情况。

【试题解析】句意:以牺牲环境为代价发展经济是不明智的。 in return for 作为回报;at the cost of 以、、、为代价;as a result of 因为;in case of万一。

34.D【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对名词辨析的掌握情况。

【试题解析】句意:她的抱负是成为像李娜那样的网球运动员。appreciation “欣赏、感激、理解”;potential“潜力”;talent“天赋”;ambition“野心、抱负”。

35.A【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对非谓语动词的掌握情况。

【试题解析】本句句意:一到晚会,我就看到Tina一个人坐在前排。此空需要一个时间状语。

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过卖报纸的故事说明了这样一个

道理:当别人做出让我们不高兴的事情的时候,我们不应该生气,而

应该培养耐心和爱心。我们要明白我们处理冲突的方式会对我们产生

长久的影响,在面对压力时我们要知道该如何去做。

36.B【命题立意】考生应能根据语意逻辑,选择一个恰当的动词。

【试题解析】根据语境及空后的politely可知此处表示与卖报纸的人打招呼。

37.A【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文暗示,选择一个恰当的形容词。

【试题解析】 but 提示与前文的politely 意义相反,结合后文thrown rudely可知此处表示George受到不友好的服务。

38.C【命题立意】考生应能根据语境,选择恰当的动词短语。

【试题解析】根据全文内容及空后的thrown rudely可知此处指卖报人甚至没有抬

look up,说明其态度之恶劣。

39.A【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择出恰当的非谓语动词。

【试题解析】根据选项形式可知此处是谓语动词smiled的伴随状语, 后文which

was thrown rudely in his direction 作定语修饰newspaper,用accept 表

示“接受、接过来(扔来的报纸)”。

40.D【命题立意】考生应能根据下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的动词。

【试题解析】根据上文故事可知此处是在问:卖报的人“对待”(treat)你(也就是服务)总是很差?”

41.B【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文,选择一个恰当的动词。

【试题解析】根据前面的asked可知此处用replied (回答)。

42.B【命题立意】考生应能联系上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的动词。

【试题解析】回答第二个问题时,为避免重复用continued (接着说/回答)。

43.C【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文,判断选择一个恰当的介词。

【试题解析】 with a look of表示“带着…的表情”。

44.D【命题立意】考生应能在语篇理解的基础上,判断选择一个恰当的动词。

【试题解析】根据下段首句及全文主旨可知选择decide。

45.A【命题立意】考生应能在语篇理解的基础上,判断选择一个恰当的形容词。

【试题解析】根据前文故事知此处表示“生活当中遇到的difficult(难缠/不好处理)

的人”。

46.C【命题立意】考生应能在对语篇综合理解的基础上,判断选择一个名词。

【试题解析】根据段首句问题中how you are going to act可知此处表示“是由你生活中的difficult people来决定你如何应对(responses)吗?”

47.D【命题立意】考生应能揣摩语篇发展逻辑,判断选择一个恰当的连接词。

【试题解析】“当我们被冲突所困的时候,我们表现得好像解决困难是我们的首要问题。”此处as though(好像)预示着作者将在后面提出真正支持的观点。

48.A【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文逻辑,判断选择恰当的动词。

【试题解析】 therefore表因果关系。前句讲重视(priority)“getting rid of our

difficulties”,所以(后句)不重视(doesn’t really matter)“how we treat one

another”。

49.B【命题立意】考生应能联系上下文内容,选择一个恰当的动词短语。

【试题解析】“现在这个人让我不高兴,我才不在乎(care about)(自己是否)表现出耐心、自控与仁爱呢。”

50.C【命题立意】考生应能根据句子发展逻辑,判断选择一个恰当的副词。

【试题解析】前句中的don’t (care about) 与本句首的instead形成严谨逻辑关系(不…相反地),使句意深入。

51.B【命题立意】考生应能联系上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的形容词。

【试题解析】结合卖报纸的故事及前句中的unhappiness可知此处表示生气(angry)。

52.A【命题立意】考生应能根据文章主题,判断选择一个恰当的名词。

【试题解析】此处与handle形成动宾关系,又结合上下文内容可知应选一个与trials近义的名词。

53.D【命题立意】考生应能根据上下文内容,判断选择一个恰当的形容词。

【试题解析】根据本段首句中will eventually weaken可知trials只是暂时的(temporary)。

54.C【命题立意】考生应能根据搭配原则,联系全文,深化主题,选择恰当的形容词。

【试题解析】本段是对前段的深入阐述,此处表示“你只想应对暂时的危难,还是更重视(be more concerned about the value)自身是什么样的人?”

55.D【命题立意】考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考,选择一个适当的名词。

【试题解析】作为文章结尾句,本句在逻辑上是对全文的总结深入。分析文章结构,并结合第二段末句和第三段首句,可知此处所填词与how同义,应选择way。另外,此句中pressure与文中的conflicts,

difficulties, unhappiness, trials为同话题关键词,副词on表示“发生”,the pressure is on

指遇到麻烦时。

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A篇:

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在一所医院里,护士匆匆忙忙地把一位病危老人的“儿子”唤到他的病床前。可实际上这位“儿子”并不认识老人!但他没有马上指出这个错误。。

56.C【命题立意】考查考生对短文主旨要义的理解能力。

【试题解析】由最后一段对话揭示事情的真相可知本文主要讲述一位善良的水兵将错就错帮助安抚一位临终老人的故事。

57.D【命题立意】考查考生对细节的理解和推理判断的能力。

【试题解析】从最后一段可知护士误以为水兵就是老人的儿子。

58.A【命题立意】考查考生对细节的理解和推理判断的能力。

【试题解析】由水兵的话中可推断出他知道老人需要他的帮助时,决定留下来。

59.A【命题立意】考查学生的推理判断能力。

【试题解析】根据故事情节及语言色彩可推断出选A。

B篇:

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。生活这所学校教给你别人无法教你的知识,它可能充满艰辛,但只要你机灵点,打好手中牌,就能得A+。

60.C【命题立意】考查考生对多细节的综合推理判断能力。

【试题解析】由第一段中school is in session, and I’ll be your teacher及第三段中In my team, you finish the job or we finish you,再结合全文内容推断作者

是资深管理者。

61.C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解和综合分析能力。

【试题解析】 A 项与第二段尾句Fail to plan; plan to fail不符。 B 向与第三段尾句The key here is focus.不符。C项与第四段内容相符。D项与第五段内容不符。

62.B【命题立意】考查学生对文章主旨要义的判断能力。

【试题解析】根据文章首、尾段内容可知全文是围绕“从生活这所学校学习”这一主题展开的。

C篇:

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。日本正经历着一场前所未有的危机:年轻人对科学失去了兴趣。文章探讨了这一现象的原因,一是现代技术的“黑匣子综合症”,二是他们生活的环境过于舒适。

63.D【命题立意】考查考生的细节理解和推理判断能力。

【试题解析】文章第四、五、六段都在分析第一个原因:黑匣子综合症。其中提及日本年轻人对黑匣子里的科学原理不感兴趣。

64.B【命题立意】考查考生根据上下文猜测代词指代的能力。

【试题解析】由前句中的partly because they have a great many engineers可知日本的企业竞争力源自其众多的工程师(engineers),对科学兴趣的下降自然导致engineers数量的减少。

65.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】由最后一段可知财富使人失去对科技发展的兴趣,而满足于高科技带来的舒适生活。

66.B【命题立意】考查考生的细节理解和推理判断能力。

【试题解析】由第四段中whose workings can’t be seen by the eyes可知是这些工作

原理是看不见的,不是看不见电气设备的组成部件。

D篇:

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种主要栖息在中、南美州的毒蛙。

67.A【命题立意】考查考生对短文主旨要义的理解能力。

【试题解析】本段从介绍“栖息地”到“剧毒”再到“身长”,最后通过问句who are they,引出本段真正主旨: They are poison arrow frogs…。

68.C【命题立意】考查学生的判断推理能力。

【试题解析】由第三段内容可知,印第安人获取蛙毒是为了将其涂在箭头上(arrow tips)打猎之用。

69.C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】由第二段第二句可知A项错误;通过概括第四段内容可知C项正确;B、D选项内容文中并未提及。

70.B【命题立意】考查学生的判断推理能力。

【试题解析】根据全文内容介绍可知poison arrow frog毒性的威力,因此推断B。

项表述正确。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述英语单词“buff”的典故。

71.C【命题立意】考查考生对段落主题句的理解能力。

【试题解析】作为首句应切入主题, 结合此空后两句的意义(对单词buff的意义解释)确定选C。

72.E【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】该空前有describes a person,空后有两个someone,而E项中有暗示词“someone”。

73.B【命题立意】考查考生对上下文因果关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】该空后so表示因果关系,“果”为“临近的人去救火”,其“因”应为“无专业消防部门”,故选B。

74.G【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】该空前有not paid to do this,这与G选项中earned their money at other jobs构成意义关联,故选G。

75.F【命题立意】考查考生对行文逻辑和篇章结构的把握能力。

【试题解析】本文为词语典故题材,根据第二段中的Its use started almost 200 years ago in New York City及其后文章发展逻辑,此空(文章末句)应是总结性语句,揭示典故(anyone … became known as a fire buff …)。故选F。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

【语篇解读】为了节约材料、鼓励低碳生活,学生会号召毕业生将学习材料赠给低年级的同学们。

1. 【命题立意】考查考生对动词短语的掌握及应用能力。

【试题解析】 make use of表示“利用”。

2. 【命题立意】考查考生对主谓一致的掌握和应用能力。

【试题解析】主语the Students’ Union of our school应搭配单数谓语。

3. 【命题立意】考查考生对上下文的理解及代词的应用能力。

【试题解析】此处代词应与主语“the school-leavers”保持一致,故用their。

4. 【命题立意】考查考生对名词的数的掌握及应用能力。

【试题解析】此处“the student”受其后“in the lower grades”的修饰限制,表示“低

年级的学生”,应用复数形式。

5. 【命题立意】考查考生对上下文的理解和对定语从句与的掌握和运用能力。

【试题解析】此处为非限制性定语从句,不能用that引导。先行词为the idea, 从句

中需要主语,应用which引导。

6. 【命题立意】考查考生对动词语态及动词的过去分词形式的把握和应用能力。

【试题解析】此处语境表示“活动被举行”,应用“be held”。

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