最新七年级下册仁爱版英语unit7topic1

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Unit 7 Topic 1 When is your birthday

重点句型

1. How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算如何庆祝?

2. When were you born?你什么时候出生?--I was born in June, 1970.我生于1970年

6月。 3. Were you born in Hebei? 你出生于河北吗? ----Yes, I was. 是的,我是。 4. When was your daughter born? 你的女儿什么时候出生?

5. Was she born in Hebei, too? 她也生于河北吗?--No, she wasn’t.不,她不是。 6. Where was she born? 她出生于哪里?--She was born in Henan. 她出生于河南。 7. What’s the shape of your present? 你的礼物的形状是什么?--It’s round.它是

圆形的。 8. What shape is it? 它是什么形状? --It’s a rectangle. 它是长方形的。 9. What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么?

--We used it to study English. 我们用它来学习英语。

10. How long / wide is it? 它多长/ 宽?--It’s 60 centimeters long/wide. 它60厘米长/宽。

11. It must be an English learning machine. 12. Here is a present for you. 交际用语

1. Would you like to come? 你想要来吗? --Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我想要来。 2. What day is it? 今天星期几? --It’s Thursday. 星期四。 3. What’s the date today? 今天几号? --It’s May 8th. 5月8号。 4. Can I have a look(at sth)? 我可以看一下(…)吗?

--Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起,恐怕你不能。 重点讲解

1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法:

stst

(1)月日,年。May 1,2008 (2)日月,年。1 May,2008

nd

She was born on October 22, 1996. 2 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.某事订计划 3 基数词变序数词的规律:

基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;一二三,单独记,词尾字母t,d,d.

八去t,九去e,再加th,ve要用f替;

整十基数变序数,先把ty变为tie,最后th加上去。 要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序。 (注:序数前一定要用定冠词the)

4 表示确切“几百”时,hundred后面不加“s”,但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时,

hundred后面应加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示。

three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生

5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最后加上一个表示长、宽、高

的形容词。“.”读做“point”。 6.4米长 six point four meters long 6 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth. 7 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. to sb.买某物给某人. 一般过去式

语法讲解

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 a minute ago, two days/months/years ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 (1)过去存在的状态。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.

(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday.

(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last year.

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 精品文档

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Were you born in July,1999? —Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(行为动词一般过去时态)

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?

如:Who went to home yesterday?

4.动词过去式变化规则:

(1).规则动词一般在动词末尾直接加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked play-played (2).结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted move-moved

(3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,

如:stop-stopped plan-planned trip -tripped

(4).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed, 如:study-studied (5).不规则动词过去式:

am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,

come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,

read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,

sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 5、其他用法

(1)在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表‘过去将来时’

He said that he would tell us if he heard the news.

(2)used to + 动词原型 表过去经常,现在不了 He used to smoke.

(3)would 表过去“经常” The man would go there on foot.

used to 与would do 均表示过去经常,但有区别 used to do 既可表示动作又可表过去存在的状态,

而 would do只能用于过去反复性的动作,如:She used to be a quiet child.(√) 就不能换为:She would be a quiet child.(X)

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