四川省高中2016届毕业班“ 名校联盟 ” 测试(一)英语试题带答案

秘密★启用前

四川省高中2016届毕业班“名校联盟”测试（一）

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1页至10页，第II卷11 页至13页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题；共100分）

注意事项：

1．答I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考生号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What is the weather like now?

A. Sunny.

B. Cloudy.

C. Rainy.

2. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a restaurant. B .In a shop. C. In a hospital.

3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Employer and employee.

B. Mom and son.

C. Teacher and student.

4. How will the woman go to Johnson's home?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By car.

5. When will the museum close?

A. At 5:45.

B. At 5:30.

C. At 5:15.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How did the woman feel about the service?

A. Not satisfactory.

B. Very good. .

C. Worth the service charge.

7. What did the man think of the food?

A. It was expensive.

B. It was delicious.

C. It was terrible.

·1·

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8. Where does the man come from?

A. America.

B. Mexico.

C. England.

9. What does the man think of London?

A. People are friendly.

B. Life is more exciting.

C. It is beautiful.

10. How long has the woman been in London?

A.7 years.

B.5 years.

C.3 years.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11. When will the competition close?

A. In the middle of May.

B. At the end of May.

C. At the beginning of May.

12. How will the boys send their poems?

A. In person.

B. By post.

C. By E-mail.

13. Who will choose the winners?

A.A poet.

B. The English teachers.

C. The headmaster.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14. How does the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?

A. Angry.

B. Surprised.

C. Happy.

15. What size suitcase does the man want?

A.A 16-inch suitcase.

B.A 20-inch suitcase.

C.A 28-inch suitcase.

16. When will the man leave for vacation?

A. On Thursday.

B. On Friday.

C. On Saturday.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

1 7. How many members does the club have at present?

A. 20. B．14. C．6．

18. How often do people in the Historical Club meet?

A. Every week.

B. Every two weeks.

C. Every Wednesday.

19. What's the main purpose of the Historical Club?

A. To find out what can be learned from history.

B. To study the people who lived here before.

C. To learn about the history of the city.

20. What does the club plan to do this year?

A. Attract more new members.

B. Visit historical houses in the school.

C. Visit more places of historical interest .

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A.

The following are our editors' top picks in print books and E-books. Enjoy your reading! Wildflower - October 27, 2015

By Drew Barrymore (Author)

Hardcover: $16.66; Paperback: $13.93

·2·

Wildflower is a portrait of Award-winning actress Drew Barrymore's life in stories as she looks back on the adventures, challenges, and incredible experiences of her earlier years that have led her to the successful, happy, and healthy place she is today. It is the only book Drew has ever written since she began acting.

I Don't Want to Be a Frog - February 10, 2015

By Dev Petty(Author); Mike Boldt (Illustrator)

Hardcover: $10.81; E-book: $8.95

First-time author Petty's dialogue between a frog father and his son makes its point about accepting one's nature with a big smile. This is a heart-warming story told in amusing dialogue between a young frog and his father. Readers can also find 12 pictures which are specially designed for kids by illustrator Mike Boldt.

Ready Player One - June 5, 2002

By Emest Cline (Author)

Hardcover: $18.35; E-book: $15.99

The story takes place in the not-so-distant future-the world has turned into a very ugly place, but luckily there is OASIS, a virtual reality world that is an online heaven.

If you identify yourself as a gamer, a fan of science, fantasy, otaku, romantic, someone who grew up in the 1980s, or a human with emotions-you will enjoy Ready Player One. If you identify with

two or more of the above, it's a guaranteed new favorite novel.

My Paris Kitchen: Recipes and Stories - April 30, 2014

By David Lebovitz (Author)

Hardcover: $22.35; Audiobook: $14.99

A collection of 100 pleasant French-inspired recipes from popular food blogger David Lebovitz. Besides reflecting the way Parisians eat today, David also shares stories told with his trademark humor which you can find in his earlier books.

Get the audiobook recorded by the author himself in his own voice at the reduced price of $8.99 after you buy the E-book.

21. According to the passage, first-time authors are

A. Drew Barrymore and Dev Petty

B. Dev Petty and Ernest Cline

C. Ernest Cline and David Lebovitz

D. David Lebovitz and Drew Barrymore

22. If you are into science fiction, probably you will buy _

A. Wildflower

B. I Don't Want to Be a Frog

C. Ready Player One

D. My Paris Kitchen: Recipes and Stories

23. Which of the following statement is correct ?

A. Wildflower is about Drew Barrymore's award-winning portrait.

B. Dev Petty designed a dozen of illustrations specially for kids.

C. Emest Cline grew up and wrote Ready Player One in the 1980s.

D. David Lebovitz is known for posting articles about food online.

24, If you are buying a present for a blind person, probably you will buy _

A. Drew Barrymore's book

B. Dev Petty's book

·3·

C. Emest Cline's book

D. David Lebovitz's book

B

While it is most sports fans' favorite part of watching their team compete, shouting out insulting words or encouragement doesn't actually help them win matches, new research suggests.

An experiment conducted earlier this month, provided an answer accidentally to the question whether cheering does actually have an effect on either team's performance.

Originally, the study project started by Brenna Boyd, a research assistant working under a professor in the School of Architectural Engineering, aimed to settle a long-standing argument in American college football over which team has the loudest stadium. She also hoped her study would determine whether crowd noise is harmful to the communications on the field. But since she's more into hockey than football, she did her later experiment in college hockey stadiums.

Boyd and her classmates measured noise levels during college hockey games, including four played by their home team--University of Nebraska team at Omaha's Century Link Centre from November 2014 through to March this year.

For the loudest game, the average loudness equivalent level in the student section was 95.5 decibels(分贝)。the equivalent of hearing a jackhammer from 50 feet away - with a peak of 132 decibels, the equivalent of a jet engine about 100 feet away.

Ms Boyd's team found that noise levels in the student section were generally louder than the others. However, when the noise levels were analyzed carefully together with events in the game, they found that there wasn't a strong connection between decibel level and goals scored by the home team. "There wasn't enough data to see whether loudness was connected with how many goals they achieved during the game. And this conclusion actually attracted a lot more attention than I had expected. "Said Ms Boyd.

In surveys given to the players after each match, Ms Boyd found that the majority reported that the crowd was loud but not that distracting - "about 70 per cent between silent and loud" - and that the noise levels didn't prevent them from communicating with their teammates or coach while in play.

25. When Brenna Boyd was planning her project, she wanted to find out

A. the average loudness of noise during college hockey games

B. which college team stadium has the loudest audience

C. whether cheering affects the outcome of hockey games

D. if sound levels are strongly connected to goals achieved

26. According to this passage, Brenna Boyd_

A. is a professor at the University of Nebraska

B. enjoyed herself watching college football games

C. is surprised by the great attention her research attracted

D. attended four hockey games to measure noise levels

27. Brenna Boyd's experiment found out that .

A. crowd noise is harmful to the player on the field

B. college students are passionate cheering home teams

C. college hockey games are noisier than football games

D. loudness level of a jet engine is higher than a jackhammer

28. The underlined word insulting in Paragraph l can be replaced by_

·4·

A. offending

B. inspiring

C. amusing

D. disappointing

C

It was a secret Eli kept until he was 8 years old.

"He would scream, like we were hurting him when we tried to put a dress on him." recalled Grace, his mother. That was when Eli was an 18-month-old baby girl already rejecting anything female.

Now, Eli's mother and Eli are sharing their story with CBS New York. Eli still remembers being a baby, and rejecting putting on a dress ." Oh, I remember that," he said. "It was like torture." Now Eli is 11 years old. He is, by all accounts, a happy, active boy who never doubted he was born the wrong sex. Eli said to CBS New York. It was hard to keep that secret for 8 years though, "It was kind of hard because I hadn't really told anyone ever," he said.

"He said, 'I have a secret, and the secret is I don't want to be a girl. I think I'm a boy,"'Grace recalled. " . I thought, 'I don't know what we're going to do, but we're going to figure it out."' CBS New York reports that it was a less clear path for Ryan, now a 21-year-old man. He, too, was born female, but never felt like one.

He didn't understand his feelings at the time. Then he learned about what it meant to be transgender on the Internet, and it began to make sense. "It was a relief to know what exactly I was or am," he said.

Ryan's mother said at first it was hard to accept. "It's a scary thing to think about," she said. But she came around. "I was glad my son is able to become the person he needed to be," she said.

Experts say the kind of family support both Ryan and Eli are getting is of great significance. Without it, many transgender kids suffer from anxiety, depression and high rates of suicide.

"We see a lot of kids with a lot of mental health concerns, and we also see that those mental health concerns really reduced when the family is on board," said Jean Malpas of Ackerman Institute for the Family, a non-profit research organization to CBS New York.

Grace said for her it went from a situation that felt really confusing and difficult to one that she now celebrates. "We feel so lucky to have him." she said. .

29. According to the passage, Eli would scream because

A. Eli rejected care and love from parents

B. Eli didn't want to be dressed as a girl

C. Eli didn't want to wear anything at all

D. Eli's parents were torturing their baby

30. Which word can best describe Ryan's feelings before he turned to the Internet?

A. Confused.

B. Angry.

C. Relieved.

D. Confident.

31. This passage is probably taken from .

A. a news report

B. a scientific journal

C. a survey report

D. an academic essay

32. What can we learn from this passage?

A. Many people feel difficult to accept who themselves really are.

B. Knowledge about transgender should be made known to more people.

C. Support from family is important to special groups like the transgender.

D. Many non-profit organizations are trying to help people like Eli and Ryan.

D

·5·

Scientists have overcome a major difficulty for humans to receive life-saving organ transplants from pigs, thanks to a powerful new gene-editing technique.

In a paper in the US journal Science, the researchers described using gene-editing method to remove potentially harmful DNA sequences at 62 locations, which are the remnants(留存之处) of a virus called PERV, from the pig genome.

Globally human organs for transplant being short in supply, researchers and doctors have long hoped that the problem could be solved through the availability of suitable animal organs for transplant, a concept known as xenotransplantation.

Pigs have been especially promising candidates due to their similar size and biological structure to humans.

But one of the largest safety concerns has been the fact that pigs, similar to most mammals, contain PERVs in all their living cells - that are harmless to their native hosts but can cause disease in other species.

“PERVs and the lack of ability to remove them from pig DNA w as a real barrier on the promising stage set for xenotransplantation."

In the new study, scientists made 62 genetic edits to inactivate viruses in pig cells, which they called "an explosive leap forward".

When these cells were then introduced to human cells in the lab, PERV infectivity was reduced by up to one thousand fold, they said.

¨Our work got away the shadow PERVs put above the field more than a decade ago when the virus was discovered, while renewing our faith in xenotransplantation," lead author Luhan Yang, a post-doctoral fellow at the Harvard University, said.

The team hopes eventually they can completely root out the risk that PERVs could cause disease in xenotransplantation by using modified pig cells to clone a line of pigs that would have their PERV genes inactivated. "We still have a long way to go, though." Luhan added.

33. From the passage, we may know that____.

A. PERV is found during Luhan Yang's experiments

B. PERV infecting rate has been reduced to l% now

C. the breakthrough is the result of a decade-long project

D. PERV is not a threat to same species in organ transplantation

34. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Explosive materials are used in experiments.

B. Experiments are carried out in 62 locations in US.

C. Further research is still needed in Xenotransplantation.

D. Gene-editing method is used to remove harmful pig organs.

35. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.A big breakthrough in scientific field.

B. Viruses in pig cells are inactivated.

C. Viruses are defeated by scientists.

D. New hope in xenotransplantation.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

·6·

项。

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第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

My plane to Madrid was five hours late. The flight attendant 4 1 coffee on my dress. The taxi driver couldn't understand my Spanish, taking me to the wrong hotel.

When I reached the 42 hotel, I couldn't wait to change out of my stained clothes. But my happiness 43 immediately I opened my suitcase. The clothes inside belonged to someone else whose 44 looked like mine. On top of the carefully folded clothes was the most beautiful silk

shawl I have ever seen in my life. 45 and angry,1 wanted to get some dinner and then go to sleep.

It was chilly outside, 46 I had on only a summer dress. My eyes went to the 47 suitcase. Would anyone mind if I borrowed the 48 shawl?1 would return it , anyway.

I put on the shawl and went to 49 a place to eat. Finally, I decided to eat in the hotel restaurant. It. was my bad luck that the hotel restaurant was very 50 inside. 51 ,I took the shawl off and put it on my chair. I ate my dinner, 52 the bill and left the restaurant, never thinking

of the 53again until lying in bed. By then it was too late to call the restaurant. 54 someone

had taken it? The more l worried, the more 55 I became.

·7·

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