新时代交互英语读写译3答案（第四版）全 - 图文

第一单元

注：第一单元当时做的时候没有留截图，大家做的时候一定要认真，否则分数就很低，后面就没什么问题了，谢谢！ (1)overt factor

ethnic boundary marker cultural trait

primary indicator more or less

as we mentioned earlier physical characteristic

in long association with one another personal adornment

in the not-too-distant past

(2)distinct

has transcended overt complex ethnic

conversely sufficient demonstrates correspond

has been granted

(3)assimilating

physical characteristic however

loose-fitting blouse

non-native American women

(4)distinguish appearance share former Conversely encompass ethnic cases difference impossible relocation globalization identity costume remote

(5)A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that slips over the head,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity.

Because they serve to distingush menbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient.

But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic groups.

(6)大量丰富的文化特征、包括服饰、房屋样式、个人饰品、饮食、技术、经济活动或者是总体生活方式等，都可以作为民族区分标识。

为了简单起见，我们只讨论其中的一个特征-服饰。

所谓的民族界限标识就是用来展示或表明某一特定种族的外在因素。

体貌特征在区分种族时是否重要也会因为被区分种族的层次范围不同而不同。

(7)Oppositely feelings include competitors degree different ununderstandable native

(8) to by correspond categorized demonstrate serve identity grants

(9)A variety A media B from D forth A particularly B not-too-distant A earlier0 A a D to (10)

(11)5 3 1 6 4 2

(12)不顾当地人们的利益以及种族界限

同时也不意味着语言不同的人种族身份就不同

不断就北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国统一的问题发生战争

已经夺去了2200多人的生命，而且这种冲突看起来似乎永无止境

(13)some African-Americans would be identified as native Americans on the basis of physical apperance alone

came under the domination of one or two of the more powerful ethnic groups For the sake of brevity

may also vary with the level of ethnic identity

第二单元

(1)act on your own better judgment the age of charity and kindliness the low and unrefined

in the eyes to the good and the pure

(2)superiors reputation acknowledge permanently awkward maintain graceful confess resemble treasured

(3)in the long run resort to confine long to

(4)一定要按照这些忠告，谨慎而不遗余力地塑造你们的性格。当性格逐步 形成之后，你们会惊奇的发现，你与他人是多么相似。

因为我们人类的历史和每个人的经历证明真理不难抹杀，一个 巧妙的谎言会历久弥新。

我希望你们珍视我给你们的这些教诲，并将之作为指引你们 前进的明灯。

有多少年轻人只因为一个拙劣的、不能自圆其说的谎言，永远 地毁掉了自己，这就是没有经过训练，粗心大意的结果。 (5)

Be good,be learned,and be industrious,and you will not want the aid of travelling,to render you

precious to your country.dear to your friends,happy within yourself.I repeat my advice,to take a great deal of exercise,and on foot,Health is the first requisite after morality

(6) respectful confess beseechingly charity permanently sensible awkward enclose painstakingly confound

(7)longed to in the long run resort to

apply themselves to are apt to

(8)hardly observation of others pleased same equally tone pretend majority

(9)as force of members is given them in a greater or less degree

man was destined for society. His morality, therefore, was to be formed to this object will render that language a valuable do not resort to extreme measures

will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable

(10)将之作为引导你们前进的明灯

一定要按照这些忠告，谨慎而不遗余力地塑造你们的性格 健康是紧随道德之后人类的第一需求 一个拙劣的，不能自圆其说的谎言

真理是不难抹杀的，一个巧妙的谎言会历久弥新

(11)Why,you might as well tell the truth at once and be done with it

It gives a good impression with everybody to know that you get up with the lark

It is one's tender early years that such things will best take root and be must enduring and most valuable If a person offends you,do not resort to extreme measures

第三单元

(1)qualify appropriated proposes intelligent anticipating approve pursue obligation render

(2)springs from in style for fear of for the sake of

(3)inquired what had occurred to disturb his mind James had not decided ,as yet the sick and distressed

to neglect his books and to be indolent

containing an adequate sum for one year’ tuition (4)

(5)indolent dwelling intelligent sympathy lapse grief relatively pray twist pursue

(6)springs from(来源于，来自) on behalf of（代表） died from（死于） go through（经历）

recovering from（恢复） (7)

(8) inquired what had occurred to disturb his mind问他有什么不高兴的事

containing an adequate sum for one year's tuition里面是足以支付他大学一年的学费 reminding me of使我想起

James had not decided,as yet詹姆斯现在还没有决定 set her sights on getting a degree决心要获得学位

(9)适应发生在自己身上的一切 体验最甚

看似微不足道的贴心话 说服他接受

源自真诚、慷慨之心

第四单元 (1)

food-borne illnesses

fatal digestive tract illnesses edible vegetables

store at room temperature make...safe for consumption a fast-food restaurant chain prevent loss of control over... make up only a fraction of... affect just a few victims

protect food from microorganisms

(2)severe constitude infect detected loss raw absence outcome thorough decay

(3)died of suffers from focus...on On occasion as a result

(4)If you experience digestive tract disturbances as the major or only symptoms of your next bout of“flu”,chances are excellent that what you really have is food poisoning.

Some people have come to accept a yearly bout or two of intestinal illness as inevitable,but in truth,these illnesses can and should be prevented.

Many jars have safety “buttons”,ares of the lid designed to pop up once opened:make sure that they are firmly sealed.

The microbe grows only in the absence of oxygen,in low-acid conditions,and at temperatures that support that growth of most bacteria-40°to120°Fahrenheit.

(5)肉毒素的毒性极强，仅一粒盐大小的肉毒素就可以在1小时内致数人死亡。 杂货店出售的罐装和包装食品虽然易于控制盒管理，但偶尔也会出现问题。

几乎所有的人都有过食物中毒的经历，但可能被误认为是得了“流感”而硬挺了过来。

高温可以杀灭肉毒素，含有肉毒素的罐头食物只须煮沸十分钟，即可安全食用。自制的罐装食品只有严格按照食品卫生文本的规定操作，才能保证食品安全。

通常商场出售的成品食物比较安全，但偶尔也会出问题。一旦出了问题，会对许多人造成危害。

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)3 5 1 6 2 4 (10)

(11)自制的罐装食品只有严格按照食品卫生文本的规定操作，才能保证食品安全。 Home-canned??

习惯于先查看产品的批号和封口。 I am used??

但是要记住这种大量减少热量的节食，应该在医生的监督下进行，这一点很很重要。

It’s important

亚硝酸钠与其他化学物质结合，生成强致癌因子。 nitrite combines

(12)helps prevent many types of illnesses

not only just a few victims，but the whole society as well are more aware than ever of

has focused the public spotlight on the issues of

第五单元 (1)

be deferred to as the principal decision makers have the access to education benefit from in terms of

be confined to the house participate equally in jobs

be responsible for raising children

dedicate oneself to a long term education attribute to

take advantage of convenient facilities (2)

breadwinner guarantee restrict

administrators consequences binding shift

possession finance dedicated (3)

benefit from

being under the domination

In terms of

were responsible for for the sake of (4)

In some countries, a woman who married saw any fortune she might have fall into the hands of her husband.

The Grandma is confined to the house unless escorted.

Laws in many countries allow a woman to take up a year off work to give birth and spend time with her newborn child without losing her job.

When they do, they can often take advantage of convenient and low-cost childcare facilities. (5)

男人在家庭和整个社会被尊为主要的决策者。

在父系社会中，男人受到最大的尊重，获得最多的教育机会。

不能决定什么时候生育的妇女无望接受长期的教育。也无法在工作中得到逐步晋升。 她们从而为那些开始意识到生活不仅仅意味着做饭和带孩子的年轻妇女树立了楷模。 今天，众多公司和其他机构意识到接纳全职女性，包包括有年幼子女的女性的意义。 (6)

(7)

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