广东省2012年初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲

2012年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲

（修订稿） 一、考试性质

初中毕业生英语学科学业考试（以下称“学业考试”）是义务教育阶段的终结性考试，目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生在学科学习目标方面所达到的水平。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。

二、指导思想

贯彻落实九年义务教育英语课程标准的新理念，反映课程标准的目标要求，考查遵循如下命题原则： （一）依据课程标准确定考查内容和要求,不拘泥于教材； （二）注重能力考查，特别是学生的综合语言运用能力； （三）注重材料的真实性、时代性，同时体现公平性；

（四）保证试题有较高的效度和信度，不出繁、偏、旧题，难度适当；

（五）力求评分标准的合理性、科学性和公平性，确保对教学有良好的反拨作用。

三、考试依据

依据2001年颁发的《全日制义务教育 普通高级中学 英语课程标准（实验稿）》（下称《课程标准》）的第五级课程目标的等级要求、《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省粤考试中心[2003]85号文件《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》精神，结合我省初中英语新课程教学实际情况。

四、考试内容和要求

“学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三至五级目标内容，即初中生在全日制义务教育阶段七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标，包括语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题）、语言技能（听、说、读、写）、文化意识（文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力）、情感态度（动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野）、学习策略（认知策略、调控策略、交际策略与资源策略）等目标要求。考核的具体内容如下： 语语音 能够比较熟练地运用英语语音知识，拼读单词、识记单词、朗读篇章、传递信息。言（详见语音项目表） 知词汇 能够理解词语的基本含义和特定意义，运用1600个左右的单词（详见词汇表）识 和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配（详见词组表）描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念。 语法 能够比较熟练地运用正确的语言结构来获取、处理和传递信息。 语言结构包括描述人和物的方式；具体时间和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式；时间、地点、方位的表达方式和比较人、物体及事物的表达方式。（详见语法项目表） 功能 能够理解和运用所学交际功能用语在实际交际中有效地进行表达。（详见功能意念项目表） 话题 能够熟悉与学生个人、家庭和学校生活紧密相关的话题，包括：个人情况、家庭、朋友、周围的人、周围环境、日常生活、学校生活、兴趣爱好、个人情感、人际关系、计划与愿望、节假日活动、购物、饮食、健康、天气、文娱体育、旅游交通、语言学习等。（详见话题项目表） 语听 能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图。 言能够借助语境克服生词障碍，理解语篇大意。 技能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话，捕捉语篇中的有效信息。 能 能够在听的过程中用适当的方式作出反应。 能够针对所听的语段内容记录简单的信息。 说 能够在口语活动中发音清晰，语音语调自然，语气恰当。 能够根据交际内容和需要，使用眼神、面部表情和体态语言。

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能够用英语询问简单信息、请求帮助、与他人沟通信息和合作完成任务。 能够根据话题进行情景对话，用英语表演短剧、故事等。 能够在口语表达中适当地自我修正、有效地传递信息。 能够用简单话题或主题讨论和交流观点与意见。 读 能够根据语境和词性推测、理解生词的含义。 能够把握语篇中句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。 能够捕捉语篇的主题，理解细节，并推断语篇的深层意思。 能够根据不同的阅读目的运用略读、审读等策略获取有关信息。 能够读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。 写 能够根据文字说明或图表提示，收集、筛选、整理有关的词语和素材。 能够根据要求写出完整的句子，做到书写正确、语法基本无误。 能够根据要求连句成段，组织篇章，做到意思连贯、逻辑通顺。 能够按照提示起草应用性短文、短信等，简单描述人物或叙述事件。 能够按照所给图示、表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。 文 化 意 识 综合语言运用 能够正确理解语篇中的西方文化内涵，以及与中国相关文化的差异，包括一般称谓、常见习俗、地理位置、气候特点、主要城市、标志性建筑、相关历史、传统的文娱体育活动和节假日，以及主要的庆祝方式。 能够有效地通过听、说、读、写等技能获取、处理和传递信息，并用英语完成简单的日常任务，包括自我介绍、结交朋友、安排日程、问津指路、情感交流、逛街购物、环境介绍、解决问题等。 五、考试方式与试卷结构

（一）考试方式 学业考试由地级市以上教育行政部门统一组织。

考试方式包括笔试、听力和口试。笔试采用闭卷方式，听力内容至少应占总分的20%；口试内容应占总分的10%。口试时间、方式和实施办法参照《广东省高中阶段学校招生考试口语考试指南（修订版）》，由地级市以上教育行政部门统一确定。 注：清远市初中毕业生学业考试口试题型 I． 朗读短文（该短文词数为100-120词）；

II． 回答三个问题：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句各一个。 III．看图说话。要求按照图示说出5-8句意思连贯的句子。

英语学科学业考试总分为120分。考试用时90分钟，卷面满分为120分（考后再折实为105分）；口试的内容按照《课程标准》的要求确定，口试占15分，口试用时为10分钟，口试在2010年5月19日—20日进行。 （二） 试卷结构

1．自行组织命题的市的试卷结构由地级市以上市统一确定。 2．广东省教育考试院命制的笔试（含听力）试卷： （1）笔试考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。 （2）试卷的结构、题型、题量、和分值详见下表： 形式 题号 题型 题量 赋分 A．听句子 第一卷 （共85分） 一 听力理解 B．听对话 C．听短文 D．听填信息

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5 10 5 5 5 10 5 5 二 三 四 第二卷 （共35分） 五 六 单项选择 完形填空 阅读理解 看图短文填空 读写综合 A．信息归纳 B．书面表达 20 10 15 10 5 1 20 10 30 15 5 15 合计 共六大题 共86小题 总分：120分 （三）试卷制作 笔试试卷分为试题和答卷，分开印刷，试题不留答题位置。答案答在答卷上，答卷样式见附录。使用计算机辅助评卷的地市的答题方式由各地市统一确定并公布。

六、试题示例

一、听力理解

A． 听句子。根据所听的句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳字母编号填写

在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题读一遍。 1. How was the weather then in Guangzhou? A. B. C.

B． 听对话。根据所听对话的内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳字母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the son want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot coffee. C. Coke.

C． 听短文。根据所听的短文内容，在所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将最佳字

母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。 16. An elephant can see something clearly if . A. it is big enough B. it is close to him C. it is in the daytime

D． 听填信息。你将听到的是一段有关Martin的旅游计划介绍。请你根据所听内容，填写正确的信息完成

Martin的计划记录。短文读两遍。 Martin’s Travel Plan Martin has a one-week holiday. He is going to take a trip to England. He is going…. 21. to leave on 22. to go to Hong Kong first by 23. to take the flight to England from 24. to visit several cities, , Manchester and Leeds 25. to come back in days 二、单项填空 在每题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将最佳字母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 26. It’s hot in the sun. Why not your coat and leave it home? A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away

三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四核选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳字母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is very important to get lots of exercises. I like exercises and especially enjoy（46） very much. Last summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer, too, but I am not （47）

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to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work（48） late at night. I now work more hours than I （49） before. However, I can receive a better pay. To tell the truth, I like the new job, but it has really taken up so much of my spare time. I（50） doing more exercises to spending money. Riding a bike is a good exercise. Maybe I will save enough（51） to buy a new bike. My neighbour, Mrs Wilson, has a bike that she can（52） it to me, but I would rather use my own bike. If I use（53） , I would worry about damaging（毁坏）it. It is really a good idea to get a new bike. I think while I am riding（54） work, I will be getting exercises（55） . It is easier to get to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go swimming after all. The new job is great. I am very excited. This will be a summer full of happiness. 46. A. running B. boating C. swimming D. climbing 47 A. able B. glad C. pleased D. unable 48 A. until B. after C. to D. in 49. A. decided to B. planned to C. though t D. did 50. A. hope B. like C. prefer D. wish 51. A. time B. things C. money D. experience 52. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. book 53. A. mine B. hers C. a new one D. the other 54. A. to B. from C. back D. to and from 55. A. once more B. at the same time C. now and then D. all the time

四、阅读理解

仔细阅读下面的材料，格局阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将最佳字母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A．（略）

56. From the above, we know that this is . A. a notice B. an advertisement C. a postcard D. a sign 57. If you take a tour to Hainan on June 23rd, you’ll return on . A. June 26th B. June 25th C. July 26th D. July 25th 58. You can visit main places if you take the tour. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 59. The price for the tour doesn’t include . A. bus service B. hotels C. plane tickets D. meals 60. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. You don’t have to pay 650 yuan if you book the tour earlier. B. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon. C. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. D. You have to go to the office to book the tour.

B．（略） C． 配对阅读。左栏是对5个人想参加的活动的描述，右栏是7个活动项目的简介，请为各人选择最适合参加的1项活动，并将最佳字母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A. International Youth Celebration (getting （ ）66. Joe is studying English. He hopes either to write plays or to be an actor. He enjoys together with students from different countries, plays about real people who led interesting lives dancing and singing) B. River Festival (A day of fun on the river very much. bank with a Chinese theme) （ ）67 Glenda is studying the history of C. Songs of Summer (Hutton Consort will sing music at college. She wants to listen to as much music from the past as possible, and specially songs , old and new, all of which are about the summer.) likes listening to people singing. D. Pop Music in the Open Air (Jimmy Locke and （ ）68. Wong is a dancer from China. He would like to see people dancing from as many his band play dance music through the day in the

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other parts of the world as possible to give some open air.) of his new ideas. E. A Star May Be Born (Some plays from children’s stories are showed by 7 to 11- year-old children （ ）69. Ruth is a teacher who is planning to for parents, families and friends.) tart a drama club for the children at her school. F. Vita and Harold (A play about couple’s lives She would like to see some children acting if and their most unusual marriage) ossible. G. Variety Music Evening (A great evening （ ）70.Maria is celebrating her birthday with the latest pop songs and dancing.) omorrow. She wants to go out for the whole day with her friends. They enjoy listening to pop music. 五、短文填空

请用适当的词完成这张明信片，每空只能填写一个词。

The Thieves’ Friend

It was 3 o’clock in the morning when four-year-old Russell 71 up to go to the toilet. His parents went fast 72 in bed. But when he 73 a noise in the living room and saw that a light was on, he went downstairs. There he found two men. They asked him his name, and told him they were his parents’ friends. 74 , Russell trusted them. They asked him where the video recorder was. Russell showed them and said there was a CD player in the sitting room, too. The two men carried these to the kitchen. Russell also told them that his mother keeps he (75) in a drawer in the kitchen, so they told that. Russell even gave them his pocket (76) —50 pence.

They finally left at 4 a.m. “We should leave now(77) we don’t want to make your mummy and daddy, do we?” They said, “Will you open the back door while we take the (78) to the car?” So Russell held the door open for them. He then went back to (79） . His parents didn’t know about the thieves until they got up the next day. His father said, “ couldn’t be angry with Russell because he thought he was doing the (80) things.” Fortunately, the police caught the two thieves the next week.

六、读写综合 A．信息归纳

下面是一张英文戏票的正反面，请仔细阅读，按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。 New Play: Three Kids WY PLAY HOUSE Sat. 29 Jun, 2007 WEST YORKSHIRE PLAY HOUSE 1st F No. 11 2:00p.m. Leeds, LS2 7UP Tel: 0113 213 7700 ￡6.50 Fax: 01132137210 www.wyp.org.uk Enter Right, Door 3 Ref: MK 10020164D) Notice If you arrive late for the performance(演出), we may ask you to wait for a WY PLAY break before you take your seat. For some plays, we might not be able to allow you to go into the theater after the start time of the performance. HOUSE You can return your ticket to the box office for another performance before this performance starts, but you should pay ￡1 for it. Information Card 81. Name of the play 82. Ticket price

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83. Name of the theater 84. Time of the play 85. Seat number B．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

86. 请参照阅读材料中的相关信息，以Jack Read的名义写一张条子告诉你的朋友Joe票买好了，并约他再戏院门口等你，提醒他不要迟到。

注意：要明确写条子的目的，语句要连贯、通顺，词数约60-70个。 Sat. 29 Jun,2007 Dear Joe,

Jack Read 附录

一、语音项目表

1、

基本语音

（1）26个字母的读音；

（2）元音字母a，e，i(y)，o，u在重读音节中的读音； （3）元音字母在单词中的基本读音；

（4）常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音； （5）常见的辅音字母在单词中的基本读音；

（6）辅音连缀的读音：如black， class, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star, street, splash, spring, screen, programme, quiet; （7）成节音的读音， 如table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven。 2、重音 （1）单词重音

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（2）句子重音

3、意群的读音：连读和失去爆破 4、语调与节奏

（1）语调（升调，降调） （2）节奏

二、语法项目表

1. 名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词

6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)

(1) 作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法 (2)比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级） 7. 副词 :

(1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法(2) 比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级） 8. 冠词： 一般用法 9. 动词

（1） 动词的基本形式 （2） 系动词

（3） 及物动词和不及物动词

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（4） 助动词 （5） 情态动词 10. 时态 （1）现在进行时 （2）一般现在时 （3）一般过去时 （4）一般将来时 （5）过去进行时 （6）现在完成时 11. 被动语态

（1）一般现在时的被动语态 （2）一般过去时的被动语态

（3）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 （4）一般将来时的被动语态 12. 非谓语动词：动词不定式 （1）作宾语 （2）作宾语补足语 （3）作状语

（4）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后 13. 构词法 （1）合成法 （2）派生法 （3）转化法 （4）缩写与简写 14. 成句子种类

（1）陈述句 （肯定式和否定式）

（2）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 （3）祈使句 （肯定式和否定式） （4）感叹句 15. 句子成份 （1）主语

（2）谓语（主谓一致） （3）表语

（4）宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语) （5）定语

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(6) 状语

16. 简单句的五种基本句型 (1) 主语＋系动词＋表语 (2) 主语＋不及物动词 (3) 主语＋及物动词＋宾语

(4) 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 (5) 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (6) there be句型 17. 并列句复合句 18. 主从复合句 （1）宾语从句 （2）状语从句 （3）定语从句

三、功能意念项目表

1．社会交往(Social Communication) (1) 问候(greetings) (2) 介绍(Introduction) (3) 告别Farewells (4) 感谢Thanks (5) 道歉(Apologies) (6) 邀请(Invitation)

(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)

(8) 祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9) 提供帮助(Offering help)

(10) 接受与拒绝(Acceptance and refusal) (11) 约会(Making appointments) (12) 打电话(Making telephone calls) (13) 就餐(Having meals) (14) 就医(Seeing the doctor) (15) 购物(Shopping) (16) 问路(Asking the way)

(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)

(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19) 提醒注意(Reminding and warning)

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(20) 警告与禁止(Warning and prohibition) (21) 劝告(Advice) (22) 建议(Suggestions) 2．态度(Attitudes)

（1）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) （2）喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) （3）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) （4）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) （5）能够和不能够(Ability and inability) （6）偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies) （7）意愿和打算(Intensions and plans) （8）希望和愿望(Hope and wish)

（9）表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) （10）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) （11）冷淡(Indifference)

（12）判断和评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3．情感(Emotions) （1）高兴(Happiness) （2）惊奇(Surprise) （3）忧虑(Worries) （4）安慰(Reassurance) （5）满意(Satisfaction) （6）遗憾(Regret) （7）同情(Sympathy) （8）恐惧(Fear) （9）愤怒(Anger) 4．时间(Time)

（1）时刻(Point of time) （2）时段(Duration) （3）频度(Frequency) （4）时序(Sequence) 5．空间(Space) （1）位置(Position) （2）方向(Direction) （3）距离(Distance)

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6．存在(Existence)

存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence) 7．特征(Features) （1）形状(Shape) （2）颜色(Color) （3）材料(Material) （4）价格(Price) （5）规格(Size) （6）年龄(Age) 8．计量(Measurement) （1）长度(Length) （2）宽度(Width) （3）高度(Height) （4）数量(Number) 9．比较(Comparison)

（1）同级比较Equal comparison)

（2）差别比较(Comparative and superlative) （3）相似和差别(Similarity and difference) 10．逻辑关系(Logical relations) （1）原因和结果(Cause and effect) （2）目的(Purpose) 11．职业(Occupation) （1）工作(Job) （2）单位(Employer)

四、话题项目表

1．个人情况(Personal information)

（1）Individual data(name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, email address, ID number, etc.)

（2）Family data(name, age, relationship, etc.) （3）School data(school, grade, class, teacher, etc.) （4）Data uses(filling out forms, etc.)

（5）Jobs and career(office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.) 2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)

（1）Family and relatives(grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.)

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（2）Friends(close neighbor, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, penpals, etc.) （3）Other people(neighbor, local shopkeeper, teacher, etc.) 3．周围的环境(Personal environments)

（1）Kinds of homes(house, apartment, dormitory, etc.)

（2）Rooms in homes(bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.) （3）Furniture and home items(table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.) （4）Schools(classroom, playground, hall, computer room, labs, office, etc.)

（5）Outside(grocery store, bookshop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theater, park, road, etc.)

4．日常生活(Daily routines)

（1）Getting ready(time for school/playing/bed)

（2）Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc. （3）Eating(breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner)

（4）Daily chores(tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking) （5）Homework(reading, writing, studying, making, drawing, etc.) （6）Family time(chatting, watching television, going out, visiting, etc.) 5．学校生活(School life)

（1）School building(classroom, office, library, washroom, dormitory, etc.) （2）School organization(grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.) （3）People(teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.) （4）Subjects(Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.) （5）Activities(sports, extra-curricular involvement/activities, trip, etc.) 6．兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies) （1）Lessons(music, dance, acting, sport, etc.)

（2）Games(physical games, computer games, sports, etc.) （3）Hobbies(collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.) （4）Reading(books, newspapers, comics, etc.) （5）Cultural events(film, theater, concert, opera, etc.)

（6）Entertainment(singing and dancing, listening to radio, watching films/TV, playing CD/DVC, etc. （7）Socializing(having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining friends, etc.)

（8）Expressing your reactions to theses activities) 7．个人感情(Emotions)

（1）Describing feelings(happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.) （2）Expressing emotions(smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.)

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（3）Describing facial expressions and gestures 8．人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)

（1）People(parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbor, teacher, etc. )

（2）Social behaviours(greetings, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.)

（3）Getting together(making plans/arrangements, time, date, place, event,. etc.) 9．计划与愿望(Plans and intensions)

（1）Planning(holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.)

（2）Organizing(asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.)

10．节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

（1）Festivals and holidays(Spring Festivals, New Year’s Day, Christmas, etc.) （2）Personal celebrations( birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.) 11．购物(Shopping)

（1）Planning(needs, wants, etc.)

（2）Products(clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.) （3）Selecting(quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.) （4）Paying(price, quantity, etc,.) （5）Personal preference 12．饮食(Food and drink)

（1）Meats(beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.) （2）Soups(chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.)

（3）Vegetables(cabbage, tomato, potato, eggplant, etc.) （4）Staple food, (rice, bread, noodles, cake)

（5）Drinks(tea, milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.)

（6）Fast foods(sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, spring rolls, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.) （7）Snacks(cakes, biscuits, ice-cream, chips, etc.)

（8）Eating customs(ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.)

（9）Ordering and offering different foods and drinks （10）Likes and dislikes(favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.) 13．健康(Health)

（1）Body parts(arm, leg, hand, foot, face, eye, ear, etc.) （2）Physical fitness and exercise （3）Personal hygiene

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（4）Illness(stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.) （5）Eating habits （6）Accidents

（7）Doctors, nurses and hospitals 14．天气(Weather)

（1）Describing weather(sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.)

（2）Understanding weather reports(conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud, etc.) （3）Dressing for the weather(coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, overcoat, windbreaker, etc.) （4）Extreme weather(storms, etc.) 15．文娱与体育Entertainment and sports) （1）Movies and theater

（2）Music and dance(folk music and dance, popular music and classical music) （3）Team games(football, basketball, volleyball, etc.) （4）Games of two or four(table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.) （5）Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc.)

（6）International sports events(Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.) （7）Fans

（8）Physical exercises

16．旅游和交通(Travel and transport)

（1）Methods of transportation(walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes, etc.) （2）Travel(schedules, maps, tickets, fares, etc.

（3）Getting and asking directions(left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.) （4）Safety rules and warnings(traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.) （5）Describing a journey 17．语言学习(language learning)

（1）Differences between American English and British English （2）Language and culture （3）Language learning difficulties （4）Language learning strategies （5）Communication repair 18．自然(Nature)

（1）Plants(green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers, etc.) （2）Animals(farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.) （3）The sun, the moon and stars

（4）Describing land(cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.)

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19．世界和环境(The world and the environment)

（1）Countries and maps(China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, etc.)

（2）Issues(pollution, population growth, etc.)

20．科普知识和现代技术(Popular science and modern technology) （1）Recent inventions, technological advances) （2）Computer science 21．热点话题(Topical issues) （1）Population

（2）Environmental conservation 22．历史与地理(History and geography)

（1）General knowledge of history and geography about China （2）General knowledge of history and geography about the world （3）Historical events （4）Historical persons 23．社会(Society) （1）Nationality and people （2）Famous people(contemporary) （3）Law(rules and regulations, traffic codes) （4）Customs and culture 24．文学与艺术(Literature and art)

（1）Forms of literature and art(play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story, etc.) （2）Famous literary people and artists

五、广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语词汇表

说明：

1. 本表共收约1600个单词，全部为2011年考试词汇。 2. 本词汇表不列语法术语。

3. 部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

A．

a(an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n..能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的

about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep.在……上面 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席；不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受

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accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi. & n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 大道，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过

act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动

active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动

add vt. 增添；增加 address n. 地址

advantage n. 优点；好处 advertisement n. 广告

advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议

afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心的

after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在……后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允

agreement n. 同意；一致；协定 air n. 空气；大气 airline n 航空公司

airplane n （美）飞机

airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow v. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的

along ad. 向前；和……在一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也

although conj. 虽然；尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 America n. 美国；美洲

American a. 美国的； 美国人的 n.美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物

another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答；答复；回信；答案 v. 回答；答复；回信；作出答案 ant n.蚂蚁

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any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 a. 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron 任何人；无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人；无论谁

anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）

anyway ad.不管怎样 anywhere ad.任何地方 appear v.出现 apple n.苹果 April n.四月

area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 arm n.臂，支架 army n. 军队

around prep.在……周围；大约 ad. 在周围；在附近 arrive vi. 到达

art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n.文章；东西；冠词

as ad. & conj. 像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n.亚洲

Asian a.. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 asleep a.睡着的，熟睡的 at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic n. & a.大西洋（的） attention n.关心；注意 August n. 八月

aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚

Australian a. 澳洲的；澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天，秋季

available a. 有用的；有效的 avoid v. 避免；躲开；逃避

awake(awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒，醒着的 away ad. 离开；远离

B

baby n.婴儿

back ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 background n. 背景

bad(worse, worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 ball n. 球

balloon n.气球 bamboo n.竹 banana n.香蕉

bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行 baseball n.棒球 basic a. 基本的 basket n. 篮子 basketball n.篮球

bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室

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be aux v. 是（原形）；成为，其人称和时态形式有am, is , are, was, were, being, been beach n. 海滨，海滩 bear n. 熊

beat(beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美丽的，美观的， 美的 because conj. 因为

become (became, become) v. 变得， 成为 bed n. 床

bedroom n.卧室，寝室 bee n. 蜜蜂 beef n. 牛肉

before prep. 在……以前；在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 behaviour n. 行为；举止

behind prep. （表示位置）在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后 believe v. 相信；认为

bell n. 钟，玲；钟（玲）声；钟形物 below prep. 在……下面

beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近

besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间 beyond prep.（表示位置）在……的那边 big a. 大的

bike = bicycle n. 自行车 bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币 bird n. 鸟

birth n. 出生；诞生 birthday n. 生日 biscuit n. 饼干

bit n. 一点，一些，少量

bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 blind a. 瞎的

blood n. 血，血液

blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气 blue a. 蓝色的 n.蓝色

board n. 木板。布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 boat n. 小船，小舟 body n. 身体

book n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） boring a. 乏味的；无聊的 born a. 出生

borrow v. （向别人）借用；借 boss n. 领班；老板

both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方 bottle n. 瓶子 bottom n. 底部 bowl n. 碗

box n. 盒子，箱子 boy n. 男孩 brain n. 脑子

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brave a. 勇敢的 bread n.面包

break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开 n. 休息 breakfast n. 早餐 breath n. 气息；呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 bridge n. 桥

bright a. 明亮的；聪明的

bring(brought, brought) vt. 拿来， 带来， 取来 brother n. 兄；弟

brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的， 棕色的 brush v. 刷，擦 n. 刷子 build(built, built) v. 建筑；造

building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼

burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) v. 然， 烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 bus n. 公共汽车

business n. （本分）工作；职业；职责；生意；交易；事业 busy a. 忙（碌）的

but conj. 但是， 可是 prep. 除了，除……外 butter n.黄油，奶油 butterfly n. 蝴蝶

buy (bought, bought) vt. 买

by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车） bye int. 再见

C

cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼

call v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫 n. 喊，叫 camel n. 骆驼

camera n. 照相机；摄影机 camp n. & v. （夏令）营 can modal v. 能够；可以，能 Canada n. 加拿大 cancel v. 取消 candle n. 蜡烛 cancer n. 癌 candy n. 糖果

cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）套 capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本

captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长 car n. 汽车，小卧车

card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌

care n. 照料，保护；小心 v. 介意……，在乎；关心 careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的

carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等 cat n. 猫

catch (caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病） cause n. 原因，起因 v. 促使，引起，使发生 CD n. 光盘(compact disk的缩写)

CD—ROM n. 信息储存光盘（compact disk-read only memory的缩写）

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ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚 celebrate v. 庆祝

cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar) centre n. （美center）中心，中央 century n. 世纪，百年

certain a. 确定的，无疑的；一定会 chair n. 椅子

chairman/ woman n. 主席；会长；议长 chalk n. 粉笔

chance n. 机会，可能性

change n. 零钱；找头 v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 chant v. 咏唱；歌颂 n. 颂歌；曲子 cheap a. 便宜的，贱

cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊

check n. 检查；批改 v. 校对，核对；检查；批改 cheer v. & n. 欢呼，喝彩 cheese n. 奶酪 chemistry n. 化学 chess n.棋

chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 chicken n. 鸡肉；鸡

child(pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童 China n.中国

Chinese a. 中国的，中国人的；中国话的，汉语的 n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文 chocolate n. 巧克力 choice n. 选择，抉择

choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择 chopsticks n. 筷子

Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日） church n. 教堂， 教会 cinema n. 电影院；电影

circle n. 圆圈 v. 将……圈起来 city n. 市，城市，都市 clap v. & n. 拍手，鼓掌

class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课 classmate n .同班同学 classroom n. 教室

clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的 clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的 climb v. 爬，攀登的 clock n. 钟

clone v. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机群体） close vt. 关，关闭

clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物 cloud n. 云；云状物

cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的 club n. 俱乐部

coach n. 教练；马车；长途车 coal n. 煤；煤块 coast n. 海岸；海滨

coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛

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coffee n. 咖啡 coin n. 硬币

coke n. 可口可乐

cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风 collect vt. 收集，搜集 college n. 学院；专科学校

colour (Am color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色，涂色 come (came, come) v. 来，来到

comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的；舒服自在的 common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的

communicate v. 交际；传达（感情、信息等） communication n. 交际；交往；通讯 company n 公司

compare vt. 比较；对比 competition n. 比赛；竞赛

complete a.完成的 v. 完成；结束 composition n. 作文；作曲 computer n. 电子计算机 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 condition n.条件，状况

conference n. （正式的）回忆；讨论 connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来 consider vt. 考虑 continue vi.继续 control vt. 控制

conversation n. 谈话，交谈 cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭 cooker n. 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等） cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷

copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……） v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷贝 corner n. 角，角落；拐角

correct a. 正确的，对的；恰当的 v. 改正；纠正 cost (cost, cost) n .价格 v. 值（多少钱）；花费 cotton a. 棉花的 n. 棉花 cough n. & vi. 咳嗽

could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行 count vt. 数，点数

country n. 国家；农村，乡下 countryside n. 农村，乡下 couple n. 夫妇；一对 courage n. 勇气；胆略

course n. 过程；经过；课程

cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹

cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 cow n. 母牛，奶牛

crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画 crazy a. 疯狂的

create vt. 创造；造成

cross n. 十字形的东西 v. 越过；穿过 cruel a. 残酷的；无情的

cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭 culture n. 文化

21

cup n. 茶杯

cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割

D

dad (daddy) n.（口语）爸爸，爹爹

?daily a, 每日的，日常的；ad.每天 & n. 日报 dance n. 舞蹈 & v.跳舞 danger n. 危险 dangerous a.

dare v.& aux v. 敢，敢于 dark a. & v. date n. daughter n. day n. dead a. ?deaf a. deal v. dear a. death n. December n. decide v. decision n. deep a. & ad. ?degree n. delicious a. ?dentist n. ?depend v. describe v. desk n. develop v

?development n.

dialogue (Am dialog) diary n. dictionary n. die v.

difference n. different a. difficult a. difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. dinner n.

?direct a. & v. ?direction n. director n. dirty a. discover v. ?discovery n. discuss v. discussion n. disease n. dish n. ?dismiss v. ?disturb v. divide v.

do (did, did) v. doctor n. dog n.

n. 22

doll n. dollar n. door n.

double a. & n. ?doubt n. & a. down ad. & prep. downstairs ad. ?dozen n.

draw (drew, drawn) v. ?drawer n.

dream (-ed, -ed/ dreamt, dreamt) n. & v. dress n. & v.

drink (drank, drunk) n. & v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. ?drug n. ?drum n. dry a. & v. duck n. dumpling n. during prep. duty n. ?DVD n.

E

each a. & pron. ear n.

early a.& ad. earth n.

east a, n. & ad. easy a.

eat (ate, eaten) v. ?edge n. education n. ?effort n. egg n. eight num. eighteen num. eighth num. eighty num.

either a, conj. & ad. ?elder a. ?electric a. elephant n. eleven num. else a.

e-mail n. & v. empty a. encourage v. end n. & v. ?enemy n. ?energy n. engineer n. England n. English a. & n. enjoy v.

enough a. & ad. enter v.

23

?environment n. eraser n.

especially ad. Europe n.

European a. & n. even ad. evening n. ever ad. every a.

everybody pron. ?everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad.

exam= examination n. ?examine v. example n. excellent a. except prep. excite v.

excuse v. & n. exercise v.& n. expect v. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. explain v. express v. eye n.

F

face n. & v. fact n. factory n. fail v. ?fair a.

fall (fell, fallen) v. family n. famous a. fan n.

?fantastic a.

far (farther, farthest/ further, furthest) a. & ad.

farm n. farmer n. fast a. & ad. fat a. father n.

favourite (Am favorite) a. & n. fear n.

February n. feed (fed, fed) v. feel (felt, felt) v. feeling n. festival n. fetch v. fever n.

few a. & pron.

24

field n.

fifteen num. fifth num. fifty num.

fight (fought, fought) v. & n. fill v. film n. final a.

find (found, found) v. fine a. finger n. finish v. fire n.

first a, num. & ad. fish n.

?fisherman n. fit a. & v. five num. fix v. flag n. ?flat n. floor n. flower n. ?flu 1 n.

fly(flew, flown) v. fly2 n. follow v. food n.

foot (pl. feet) n. football n. for prep. ?force v. foreign a. foreigner n. forest n.

forget (forgot, forgot) v. ?fork n. form n. forty num. ?forward ad. four num. fourteen num. fourth num. fox n. free a.

freeze (froze, frozen) v. fresh a. Friday n.

fridge (=refrigerator) n. friend n. friendly a. friendship n. ?frog n. from prep. front a.& n. fruit n. full a. fun n.

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funny a. ?furniture n. future n.

G

game n. garden n. gate n. general a. gentleman n. geography n. ?gesture n. get (got, got) v. gift n. ?giraffe n girl n.

give (gave, given) v. glad a. glass n. glove n.

go (went, gone) v. goat n. ?god n. gold n.& a. ?golden a.

good (better, best) a. goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n. government n. grade n. ?grammar n. ?grandchild n. granddaughter n.

grandma=grandmother n. grandpa=grandfather n. grandparent n. grandson n. ?granny n. grape n. grass n. great a. green a.& n. ?greeting n. ground n. group n.

grow (grew, grown) v. ?guard n. guess v. guest n. guitar n. ?gun n.

?gym = gymnasium n.

H

habit n. hair n. half a. & n. hall n. ?ham n.

26

hamburger n. hand n. handbag n. ?handsome a. ?handwriting n. hang (hung, hung) v. happen v. happy a. hard ad.& a. hardly ad. hat n. hate v.& n.

have (has, had, had) v. he pron. head n. headache n. health n. healthy a.

hear (heard, heard) v. heart n. heat n. heaven n. heavy a. height n.

hello (hi) interj. help v.& n. helpful a. hen n. her pron. here ad. hero n. hers pron. herself pron.

hide (hid, hidden) v. high a. hill n. him pron. himself pron. his pron. history n. hit (hit, hit) v. hobby n.

hold (held, held) v. hole n. holiday n. home n.& ad. hometown n. homework n. honest a.

?honour (Am honor) n.&v. hope n.&v. horse n. hospital n. hot a.

?hotdog n. hotel n. hour n. house n.

27

housework n. how ad.

however ad.& conj. huge a.

human a.& n. ?humorous a. hundred num. hungry a. hurry n.& v.

hurt (hurt, hurt) v. husband n.

I

I pron. ice n.

ice-cream n. idea n. if conj. ill a. illness n. imagine v.

?immediately ad. important a. impossible a. improve v. in prep. ?inch n. include v. increase v& n. India n.

Indian a.& n. ?industry n. ?influence n. information n. ink n.

inside prep. ?insist v. instead ad. instruction n. ?intention n. interest n. interesting a. ?international n. Internet n.

?interview n.&v. into prep. introduce v. ?introduction n. invent v. invention n. invite v. ?iron n.& v. island n. it pron. its pron. itself pron.

J

jacket n.

28

January n. Japan n.

Japanese n.& a. ?jeans n. job n. join v.

joke n. & v. ?joy n. juice n. July n. jump v. June n. just a.& ad.

K

keep (kept, kept) v. key n. keyboard n kick v.& n. kid n. kill v.

kilo = kilogram n.

kilometer (Am kilometer) kind1 a. kind2 n. king n. kiss n.& v. kitchen n. kite n. knee n.

knife (pl. knives) n. knock v.& n.

know (knew, known) v. knowledge n.

L

lab = laboratory n. ?labour (Am labor) n. lady n. lake n. ?lamb n. lamp n. land n.& v. language n. large a. last a.& v. late a.& ad. laugh n.& v. law n.

lay (laid, laid) v. lazy a.

?lead (led, led) v. leader n.

leaf (pl. leave) n. learn (learnt, learnt) v. least n.

leave (left, left) v. left a.& n. leg n.

?lemonade n.

n. 29

lend (lent, lent) v. lesson n. let (let, let) v. letter n. ?level n. library n. license 1 n.

lie (lay, lain) v. lie2 v.& n. life n. lift v.

light n. v.& a. like v.& prep line n. lion n. list n.& v. listen v. litter v.& n.

little (less, least) a. live v. lively a. lock n,& v. London n. lonely a. long a.

look v. & n.

lose (lost, lost) v. lot n. loud a. love v.& n. lovely a. low a.& ad. luck n. lucky a. lunch n.

M

machine n. ?mad a.

madam= madame n. magazine n. ?magic a. mail n. main a.

make (made, made) v. man (pl. men) n ?manage v. manager n.

many (more, most) pron. & a. map n. March n. mark n.& v. market n. ?marriage n. marry v.

?master v.& n. match v. & n.

math(s) = mathematics n. may modal v.

30

May n. maybe ad. me pron. meal n.

mean (meant, meant) v. meaning n. meat n. ?medical a. medicine n. meet (met, met) v meeting n. member n. memory n. mend v.

?mention n.& v. message n. menu n. metal n.& v. ?method n.

metre (Am meter) n. middle n.

?might modal v. mile n. milk n. mind n.& v. mine pron. minute n. ?mirror 1 n. miss n. miss2 v.

mistake (mistook, mistaken) model n. modern a.

mom (Am mum) n. moment n. Monday n. money n. monitor n. monkey n. month n. moon n.

more a. ad. & n. morning n. most a. & ad. mother n.

?motorcycle n. mountain n.

mouse (pl. mice ) n. mouth n. move v. movie n.

Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms. n. much a. ?murder v. museum n. music n.

v.& n. 31

must modal v. my pron. myself pron.

N

name n. national a. natural a. nature n. near a. nearly ad. necessary a. neck n.

need modal v. v. & neighbour (Am neighbor) neither a. nervous a. never ad. new a. news n.

newspaper n. next a.& ad. nice a. night n. nine num. nineteen num ninety num. ninth num. no ad. & a.

nobody n.& pron ?nod v. noise n. none pron. noodle n. noon n. nor conj. normal a. north a.& n. northern a. nose n. not ad. note n.& v. ?notebook n. nothing pron. notice n.& v. November n. now ad. number n. nurse n.

O

OK ad. object n. ocean n. October n. of prep.

off prep. & ad. offer v. & n. office n. ?officer n.

n. n. 32

often ad. oil n. old a.

on prep.

once n. ad. & conj one num. & pron ?oneself pron. only ad. open a.& v. ?operation n. or conj.

orange a.& n. order v. & n. other pron.& a. our pron. ours pron.

ourselves pron. out ad.

outside n. ad. & prep. over prep. & ad. ?overcoat n. own a.& v. owner n.

P

?P.C.= personal computer n. P.E.= physical education n. Pacific n.& a. ?package n. page n. ?paint n. pair n. palace n. ?pale a. ?pancake n. panda n. paper n. pardon n. parent n. park1 n park2 v. part n. party n. pass v. ?passage n. passenger n. ?passport n.

past n. a. & prep. path 1n. patient2 a. patient n.

pay (paid, paid) v. ?peace n. pear n. pen. n. ?pence n. pencil n. ?penny n.

33

people n. ?percent n. ?perfect a. perhaps ad. ?period n. person n. personal a. pet n.

phone=telephone v.& n. photo=photograph n. physics n. piano n. pick v. picnic n. picture n. pie n. piece n. pig n. pilot n. pink n. & a. pioneer n. pity n.

place n, & v. ?plain a.& n. plan n.& v. plane n. planet n. plant v.& n. plastic n.& a. plate n.

play v.playground n. pleasant a. please v. pleasure n. ?plenty n. pocket n. ?poem n. point v.& n. police n.

policeman (policewomen) n. ?policy n. ?polite a. ?pond n. pool n. poor a.

pop = popular a. popular a.

population a. & n. pork n.

?position n. possible a. post v. postcard n. postman n. potato n. pound n. practice n.

practise (Am practice) v.

34

?praise n.& v. ?prepare v. present n. ?president n. pretty a. ?prevent v. price n. pride n. ?primary a. ?print v. ?prison n. ?prisoner n. ?private a. prize n. probably ad. problem n. produce v.

programme (Am program) progress n.& v. ?promise n. & v. pronounce v.

?pronunciation n. proper a. protect v. proud a. ?prove v. provide v. public a.& n. pull v.& n. ?punish v. pupil n.

purple a.& n. ?purpose n. purse n. push n.& v. put (put, put) v.

Q

quarter n. ?queen n. question n. quick a.& ad. quiet a. quite ad.

R

rabbit n. race n. radio n. railway n. rain v.& n. raincoat n. rainy a. raise v. ?rapid a. rat n. rather ad. reach v.

read (read, read) v.

n. 35

ready a. real a.

?realise (Am realize) v. really ad. reason n. receive v. ?recent a. ?recite v.

?record v. & n. ?recorder n. red a. & n. refuse v. ?regard v.

?regret n.& v. ?relation n. relax v. ?remain v. remember v. repair n.& v. ?repeat v. reply v.& n. report n.& v. ?require v. research n. rest n.& v. restaurant n. result n. ?retell v. return v.

review v.& n. rice n. rich a.

ride (rode, ridden) v. riddle n. right n.& a.

ring (rang, rung) v. rise (rose, risen) v. ?risk n. river n. road n. robot n. rock n. ?role n. room n. ?rope n. ?rose n.

round ad. prep & a. row v. ?rubber n. rubbish n. rule n.& v. ruler n.

run (ran, run) v. rush v. ?Russia n. Russian n.& a.

S

36

sad a.

safe a. & n. safety n. sail n. & v. salad n. ?sale n. salt n.

same n. & a. sand n.

?sandwich n. ?satisfy v. Saturday n. ?sausage n. save v.

say (said, said) v. ?scarf n. school n. schoolbag n. science n. scientist n. score n.& v. screen n. sea n.

search n.& v. season n. seat n.

second num. a.& n. secret n. ?secretary n.

see (saw, seen) v. seem v. ?seldom ad.

sell (sold, sold) v. send (sent, sent) v. ?sense n. ?sentence n. ?separate v.& a. September n. serious a. ?servant n. serve v. ?service n.

set (set, set) v.& n.

seven num.seventeen num. seventh num. seventy num. several pron.& a.

?shake (shook, shaken) v. shall (should) aux.& v. ?shame n. shape n.& v. share v. she pron.

sheep (pl. sheep) n. shelf (pl. shelves) n. shine (shone, shone) v. ship n. shirt n.

37

shoe n. shop n. short a. ?shorts n.

should modal v. ?shoulder n. shout n.& v.

show (showed, shown) v shower n.

shut(shut, shut) v. shy a. silk a. side n. sight n. ?silence n. silent a. sick n. silly a. ?silver n. ?similar a ?simple a.

since prep. conj.& ad. sing(sang, sung) v. single a. sir n. sister n.

sit (sat, sat) v. situation n. six num. sixteen num. sixth num. sixty num. size n. skate v. ?skill n. skirt n. sky n.

sleep (slept, slept) v.& n. ?sleepy a. slow a.& ad. small a. ?smart a.

smell (-ed, -ed/ smelt, smelt) smile n.& v. smoke v. & n ?smooth a. snake n.

snow v. & n. snowy a.

so ad. & conj. ?soap n. ?social a. society n. socks n. ?sofa n. ?soft a. soldier n. ?solid a.& n.

n. & v. 38

some a.& pron. somebody pron. someone pron. something pron. sometimes ad ?somewhere ad. son n. song n. soon ad. sorry a. ?sort v.& n. sound v.& n. soup n. sour a.

south n. & a. southern a. space n. ?spare a.

speak (spoke, spoken) v. speaker n. special a. ?speech n. speed n.& v.

spell (-ed, -ed/ spelt, spelt) v. subject n. succeed v. success n. successful a

such ad, pron & a. ?sudden a. sugar n. suggest v. ?suggestion n. summer n. sun n. Sunday n. sunny a.

supermarket n. supper n.

?supply v.& n. suppose v. sure a.& ad. ?surface n. surprise n.& v. sweater n.

sweep (swept, swept) v. sweet n.& a.

swim (swam, swum) v. swimming n. swing n. ?symbol n.

T

table n.

?table tennis = ping pong n. tail n.

take (took, taken) v. ?tale n. talk v.

39

tall a. tape n

spend (spent, spent) v. spirit n. spoon n. sport n.

?spread (spread, spread) v. spring n. square n. ?stairs n. stamp n.

stand (stood, stood) v. ?standard n.& a. star n. start n. state n. station n. stay n.& v.

steal (stole, stolen) v. ?steel n. step n.& v.

stick (stuck, stuck) v.& n. still ad. ?stomach n. stone n. stop n.& v. store n.& v. storm n. story n. strange a. ?stranger n. ?strawberry n. ?stream n. street n. ?strict a. strong a. student n. study v.& n. ?stupid a.

?task n. taste n. &v. taxi n. tea n.

teach (taught, taught) v. teacher n. team n.

technology n. telephone n.& v. tell (told, told) v. temperature n. ten num. tenth num. tennis n. tent n. term n. terrible a.

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