人教版高中英语必修4各单元练习题+答案

. . . .

人教版高中英语必修4各单元练习题+答案

Unit 2 Working the land单元测试

一．单选（30题，共15分）

1. If you blood _____ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.

A. passes

B. crosses

C. circulates

D. circles

2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?

--- No, _____ A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not

C. I’d rather you didn’t

D. I’d like not to

3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.

A. confusing

B. confused

C. confuse

D. confuses

4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so.

A. should suffer

B. has suffered

C. suffers

D. was suffering

6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

7 --- What happened to your shoes?

--- They want _____ 。 .

A. to mend

B. being mended

C. mending

D. mended

8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone.

A. to answer

B. to answering

C. of answering

D. by answering

9. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle.

A. have killed

B. to kill

C. to be killed

D. being killed

10. It isn’t quite _____ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.

A. sure

B. right

C. certain

D. exact

11. Did you find _____ impossible for him to tell the truth?

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. what

12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am.

... . ... .

. . . .

A. Thanks for

B. Thank to

C. Thanks to

D. Thank for

13. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times

C. much as three times

D. three times as much

14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you.

A. talking to

B. referring to

C. turning to

D. listening to

15. Do you know that _____ with wise men improves your mind?

A. chat

B. Chats

C. chatted

D. chatting

16. — _______ David and Vicky _____ married?

— For about three years.

A. How long were; have been

B. How long have; have been

C. How long have; been

D. How long did; get

17. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned over

D. turned into

18. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _______ satisfaction, “I’m quite satisfied _____you.”

A. with; with

B. on; by

C. in; to

D. in; of

19. —The matter must be looked into.

— We are supposed to have a little ________ .

A. rain

B. weather

C. patient

D. look

20. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty __________.

A. losing

B. missed

C. damaged

D. injured

21. We are _______ happy to hear of the success of their team.

A. enough

B. more than

C. many more

D. much many

22. We won't give up ________ we should fail ten times.

A. even if

B. since

C. whether

D. until

23. —Well, you'd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black don't go together.

—________ I wear it with my other shirt?

A. How do you like

B. Who

C. What if

D. Which

... . ... .

. . . .

24. A middle-aged woman came ________ to the bus stop only ________ the bus had gone.

A. run; to find

B. running; to find

C. and ran; found

D. running; finding

25.___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.

A. Thanks to

B. Without

C. If not

D. But for

26. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do.

A. however

B. no matter

C. although

D. whatever

27. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in ______ you do at work.

A. however

B. no matter what

C. no matter how

D. whatever

28. She is good ______ playing the piano and good ______ her students, which is good _______ the students. A. at; for; to B. to; to; for C. at; to; for D. to; at; for

29. She watches TV _______ evening and changes channels(频道) ____ few minutes.

A. in; every

B. every; every

C. every; each

D. every; in

30. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

二．重点短语翻译（附加）

31.searched for 32. would rather

33.turned to 34. focus on

35. build up

三、完形填空（20分）

A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 36 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 37 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 38 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 39 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 40 or tired, he did not stop 41 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 42 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 43 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 44 a very small area to 45 myself.”

The above story is 46 to the journey of our 47 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 48 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记) our 49 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding 50 and the things we love to do. One day ... . ... .

. . . .

51 we look back, we will 52 that we don’t really need that much, 53 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 54 .

Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 55 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.

36. A. use B. cover C. work D. get

37. A. Good B. Strange C. Sure D. Interesting

38. A. rode B. ran C. expanded D. struggled

39. A. kept on B. asked for C. gave up D. succeeded in

40. A. sad B. excited C. confused D. hungry

41. A. but B. so C. because D. if

42. A. sleeping B. arguing C. dying D. smiling

43. A. push B. make C. destroy D. prove

44. A. need B. have C. find D. show

45. A. live B. bury C. support D. sleep

46. A. useful B. certain C. similar D. special

47. A. future B. past C. history D. life

48. A. friends B. progress C. discoveries D. money

49. A. health B. career C. honor D. freedom

50. A. things B. condition C. people D. beauty

51. A. before B. when C. unless D. since

52. A. realize B. regret C. apologize D. explain

53. A. or B. until C. however D. but

54. A. saved B. missed C. reduced D. won

55. A. possible B. probable C. necessary D. suitable

四：阅读理解（20分）

A

A young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house.

The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servant’s shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down.

... . ... .

. . . .

The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.

Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “You’re a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.”

The servant smiled and said, “And I’m not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.”

56. The young man went to a town ___.

A. to study

B. to work

C. to see his relative

D. to spend his holiday

57. He played a joke on the servant because ___.

A. he hated him

B. he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for him

C. he wanted to get pleasure

D. he liked to show off himself

58. When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because ___.

A. he liked the young man’ s action

B. making the young man laugh is his job

C. h e was afraid to be fired

D. he thought he shouldn’t be angry with a child

59. What did the servant do in return to the young man?

A. He stole something from the house.

B. He gave a smile to the young man.

C. He had a fight with him.

D. He put mud into the young man’s coffee.

60. Why did the young man stop playing jokes on the servant?

A. Because the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to him

B. Because the servant told him the truth

C. Because he wanted to be a good man

D. Because his father told him to do so

B

As a boy, Sanders was much influenced(影响) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors’ conversations with patients in the next room.

During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生). “That was the happiest time ... . ... .

. . . .

of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.

After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity(机会) to go on working as a life-saver.

61. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be ___.

A. a surgeon

B. an army man

C. a sailor

D. a life-saver

62. At the age of 14, Sanders ___.

A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles

B. met some doctors who were very friendly to him

C. was interested in talking with patients

D. remained together with the doctors

63. His experience in the Army proved that ___.

A. he was good at medical operations on the wounded

B. he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves

C. a doctor was the happiest man

D. his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true

64. Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders ___.

A. wanted to live a simple life like a countryman

B. came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen

C. taught himself life-saving

D. was highly respected by the old doctor

65. When the war was over, he ___.

A. learned from an old doctor because he was popular

B. started to hate the sight of blood while working

C. served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him

D. had few chances to be a “life-saver”because he was younger

... . ... .

. . . .

五．词汇练习（10分）

（一）用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Many people could die from cold and _______ this winter as the war continues. (hungry)

2. They tried to increase _______ by using better methods and tools. (produce)

3. Among the _______ were several new chemical elements, including radium. (discover)

4. People were always _______ upon his large size. (comment)

5. Despite being born in Germany, these children do not have the German _____. (national)

6. I’m totally _______. Could you explain that again? (confuse)

7. She apologized and sounded really _______. (regret)

8. We do not have the _______ to do just what we like. (free)

9. I hate _______ people while the show is going on. (disturb)

10. All the mistakes had been _______ in red ink. (underline)

（二）

选择适当的词组，完成下面句子。

1. I’ve ______________ my glasses everyw here, but without luck.

2. I ______________ fail than cheat in the examination.

3. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than ______________ my parents.

4. The next chapter will ______________ this problem in greater detail.

5. Ross took twenty years to ______________ his business.

6. We ask all our customers if they ______________the service they have received.

7. Too much work and too little rest often _______________ illness.

8. ______________ his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.

9. She’s trying to __________ herself __________ a dependence on drugs.

10. Be sure to __________ your child __________ computer games.

... . ... .

. . . .

六．课文填空（10分）

_________ into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan_________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for_________ the rice output. At that time, hunger was a_________ problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan_________ a way to increase rice harvests_________ expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are_________ from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now_________ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. _________ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. _________ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

七：根据括号的提示完成下列句子。（10分）

1.They had to __________ _____________ all kinds of difficulties.

他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

2．________ _our _________（令我们满意的是），they have finished their task on tine. 3.I'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually ________ ________.我很高兴看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长。

4.Too much work and too little rest often _______ _______ illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

5.She _______ her weight_______ 5 kilos.她的体重减了5公斤。

八、书面表达（15分）

假设你是班长，请你用英语写一篇口头通知，向同学们介绍新华书店正在出售的一本名为“Expressions in English Conversation”的新书。要点如下：

... . ... .

. . . .

1. 每本书定价9元；

2. 该书容很适合中学生，对提高英语口语很有帮助；

3. 你已有一本，可以先让同学们看看，然后决定是否要买；

4. 要买的先准备好钱，星期六上午把钱交给你，星期天去买书。

注意：1. 通知应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。不要逐条翻译；

2. 词数：100左右。

参考答案：一、单选1-5 C B B B D 6-10 B C B D C

11-15 B C D B D 16—20 CBACD 21—25 BACBA 26—30 ADCBD二、略

三、完形36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CCAAB 46-50 CDDAD 51-55 BADBC

四、阅读理解56—60 BCCDA 61—65 CDABC 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 BCCCD

五、（一）1.hunger 2. production 3. discoveries 4. commenting 5. nationality

6. confused

7. regretful

8. freedom

9. disturbing 10. underlined

（二）、1.searched for 2. would rather 3.turned to 4. focus on 5. build up

6.are satisfied with

7. lead to

8. Thanks to

9. rid ;of 10. keep, free from

六、课文填空Born ,graduated from, increasing, disturbing,searched for , without ,fed, circulating, Thanks to , using , xkb1.

七．struggle with/against To satisfaction building up.

lead to reduced；by

... . ... .

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/tl3l.html