2016考研英语核心词汇

第一部分 考研英语核心词汇

严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习！！！），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！

第1天任务

instrumentalist 乐器演奏者；工具主义者 aggravate 使恶化；使严重

prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job preach 讲道，布道 ～ to a packed church

preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting

intellectual n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的 preoccupation n. 当务之急；抢先占据 theological adj. 神学的；神学性质的 civility n. 文明，文化

virtuosity n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧 sermon n. 训诫，说教，布道

mock v. 嘲笑；模仿；戏弄 auto-pilot a. 自动导航的

routine n. 常规，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的 paradoxical a. 反论的,荒谬的，自相矛盾的 harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱

presume 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married

prevail 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation

prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle proceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before

rape n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准 gut n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用 refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民 refund n.v. 退款；赔偿

relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢

remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分 renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴 ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例 robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeble salvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困 sanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁 sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的 sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和 repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 repression n.压抑，压制，镇压 retention n.保留；保持；记忆(力) retort n.v.报复；反击；反驳

boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强 bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处

retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索 retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee

revelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现 rut n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙 redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的 chromosome 性染色体 virtually 事实上；差不多

disdain 蔑视；鄙视

第2天任务

anemia 反常的

boycott拒绝购买 ，抵制 troupe剧团；巡回演出

philharmonic交响乐团的；爱好音乐的 pension 退休金；养老金；抚恤金 lobby 游说；疏通

compelling 有说服力的；扣人心悬的 intuitively 直觉的；直观的 virtuosity精湛技艺；艺术爱好者

priority n. 优先（权） v. 把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位 recession n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气 deride v. 嘲弄，嘲笑 ancestor n. 祖先，先驱，起源

foreseeable adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的 boost v.推进

paternal adj.父亲的, 象父亲的 kinship n.血缘关系

genealogist n.系谱学者, 系谱专家 swabbing n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗 saliva n.口水, 唾液

hawk n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售

mitochondrial n.【生】线粒体

rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件) riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开

scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨 scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先 siege n.包围，围攻，围困

sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的

skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过 texture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理 transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围

abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance

foul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规 fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱

radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的 rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声) thermal 热的，由热造成的 ～burns

trail 痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills fringe n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边 fume n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽 blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest

prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here

privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～

probe 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb. verge 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream

verify 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine

veto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～

accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解

第3天任务

homogenization 同化；均匀化

toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的

breach n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破 briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包

ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone n. 臭氧；清新的空气 pact n.合同，条约，公约 tournament 锦标赛；联赛 paperback n.平装本，简装本

script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹 scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查 sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品 tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails tan棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile 多才多艺的 a ～ man

versus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan

blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me

thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office) mania 狂躁；狂热

tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带，皮带 silks ～s

stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform

string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～】 noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的 quirk 巧合；怪癖

第4天任务

fallout 放射尘;后果；余波 neurology 神经病学的；神经的

token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner

accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances

unfold 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper

uniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature update 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook

upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat

adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to

another.

adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声

tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat

toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.

uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount

utter 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth lavatory 盥洗室；洗手间

cognitive 认知的；后天习得的 slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open

slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer

smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window

snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye

impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather

impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together compliance 服从；顺从；可塑性

superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move

vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit

veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission

superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗 oxide n. 氧化物

grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的

第10天任务

grin n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑

grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索 heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起 herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物 hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层 hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高 passerby n.过路人，路人

pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒) plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实 skull n.头盖骨，颅骨

slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀 slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入 sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏

agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles

alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for

new usages.

alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture

allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects sniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视 soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸 sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的 solidarity n.团结；休戚相关

surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢 susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的 tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.(使)缠绕；变乱 temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质 tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区 tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块

amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper administrate 掌管，料理...的事务

第11天任务

crush 压碎；彻底毁掉

adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents

advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman sector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的 segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离 serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的 setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退

shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的

aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude

alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything

in the field of economics.

shatter n.碎片；粉碎 v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇 shove vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推 shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭 v.往返穿梭

adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence

aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory

affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated

company

affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement

artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls

ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.

assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.

assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a

special meeting.

assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. assign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.

associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of

Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.

beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.

bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

第12天任务

boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.

bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well. sovereign a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者 spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的

spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列 spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的 spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊

bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.

boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures

brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).

annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel

anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that

demand would fall).

apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.

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