高中常用不规则动词表(带答案)

高中常用不规则动词表

1． AAA

2． AAB 4． ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 burn

过去式 burnt 或 burned

过去分词 burnt 或 burned

现在分词 burning

词义 烧伤…;烫伤…; 晒伤…;燃烧(…)

deal dream hang hear leap learn

dealt dreamt 或 dreamed hanged heard leapt learnt 或 learned

dealt dreamt 或 dreamed hanged heard leapt learnt 或 learned

dealing dreaming hanging hearing leaping learning

解决；处理；分发 做梦；梦想 绞死… 听到… 跳(跃) 学习…;获悉…, 得知…,认识到…

lie light

lied lighted

lied lighted

lying lighting

撒谎 点燃…; 照亮… (在 句中作定语， 表语)

mean

meant

meant

meaning

意思是…;意味 着…;打算，意欲

prove

proved

proved

proving

证明…;证实…; 结果原来…

shine speed

shined speeded

shined speeded

shining speeding

擦亮(…) 使…快速行进；超 速驾驶

spell spill

spelled spilled

spelled spilled

spelling spilling

拼写(…) 流出…;溢出…; 洒出…

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

spoiling

毁掉…,破坏…; 溺爱…

wake 动词原形 bend

waked 过去式 bent

waked 过去分词 bent

waking 现在分词 bending

醒来；叫醒…

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 词义 (使…)弯曲； (使…)屈服，顺 从 build lend rebuild built lent rebuilt built lent rebuilt building lending rebuilding 建造… 借出… 重建…; 再

形成…; 恢复… send sent sent sending 送或寄(某物); 派或遣(某人) spend spent spent spending 花费(时间，金钱)

(3)原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring buy fight 过去式 brought bought fought 过去分词 brought bought fought 现在分词 bringing buying fighting 词义 带来…;导致… 买… 打架；战斗

seek

sought

sought

seeking

寻找(…);追求 (…)

think

thought

thought

thinking

想；思考(…); 认为…

(4)原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch 过去式 caught 过去分词 caught 现在分词 catching 词义 捉…;抓…;及时 赶上… teach 动词原形 dig feed taught 过去式 dug fed taught 过去分词 dug fed teaching 现在分词 digging feeding 教(…);教授…

(5)变其中一个元音字母 词义 挖(…);钻研… 喂养(人),饲养 (动物) flee get fled got fled got fleeing getting 逃离；避开 收到…,接到…; 得到… hang hold hung held hung held hanging holding 悬挂(…) 握住…; 可容纳 (多 少人或物) shine sit spit shone sat spat shone sat spat shining sitting spitting 发光；照耀 坐 吐(痰，口水，唾 沫) stick win 动词原形 feel stuck won 过去式 felt stuck won 过去分词 felt sticking winning 现在分词 feeling 插，刺；粘 获 (得…的) (利) 胜

(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 词义 触摸…; 觉察到…; 觉得… keep kept kept keeping 保持；保有…,留 下… leave left left leaving 离开； 使…处于 (某 状态) sleep smell slept smelt slept smelt sleeping smelling 睡(觉) 闻…;闻到…;闻 起来… spell spill spelt spilt spelt spilt spelling spilling 拼写(…) 流出…;溢出…; 洒出… spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling 毁掉…,破坏…; 宠坏… sweep swept swept sweeping 扫(…)

weep (7)其它 动词原形 bleed find

wept 过去式 bled found

wept 过去分词 bled found

weeping 现在分词 bleeding finding

哭泣；流泪

词义 流血 意外或偶然发 现…;找到(丢失 的人或物)

have lay

had laid

had laid

having laying

有…;持有… 产 (卵) 下 ， (蛋) ; 放置…

lead

led

led

leading

(给某人)引路； 引导…

light

lit

lit

lighting

点燃…;照亮… (作句子谓语动 词)

lose make

lost made

lost made

losing making

失去… 制作…;制造…; 创造…

meet

met

met

meeting

相遇；满足或符合 (要求等)

pay retell say sell shoot

paid retold said sold shot

paid retold said sold shot

paying retelling saying selling shooting

付(钱) 复述… 说…;讲… 卖(…) (向…)开枪；射 击；拍摄…

slide speed

slid sped

slid sped

sliding speeding

(使…)滑动 快速行进； (使…) 加速

stand strike

stood struck

stood struck

standing striking

站立；忍受… 撞击…;钟整点播 报

;(灾难，疾病) 侵袭…

tell understand wind 5. ABC

told understood wound

told understood wound

telling understanding winding

告诉…;讲诉… 明白…;理解… 缠绕；迂回

(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow draw 过去式 blew drew 过去分词 blown drawn 现在分词 blowing drawing 词义 吹(…) 画 (…) 拖 ； (…) , 拉(…) drive drove driven driving 驾驶 (…) 驱赶…; ;

使或逼… eat fall ate fell eaten fallen eating falling 吃(…) 落下；跌倒；突然 降临，来临 forbid forgive forbad(e) forgave forbidden forgiven forbidding forgiving 禁止…,不许… 原谅…;饶恕…; 宽恕… give grow gave grew given grown giving growing 给…;提供… 生长；种植…;变 得… know knew known knowing 知道，懂得，了 解…;认识(某人) mistake overeat prove mistook overate proved mistaken overeaten proved 或 proven mistaking overeating proving 弄错…;误解… 吃(…)过量 证明…;证实…; 结果原来… ride rise rode rose ridden risen riding rising 骑(…);乘… 上升；起立，起身， 起床；(太阳，月 亮等)升起 see saw seen seeing 看见…;明白…, 领会… sew shake sewed shook sewn shaken sewing shaking 缝(…) 摇动(…),颠簸； 发抖，打颤 show sow take throw showed sowed took threw shown sown taken thrown showing sowing taking throwing 展示…;显示… 播种(…) 带…;拿… 投 (…) 抛 ， (…) , 扔(…),掷(…) write wrote written writing 写(…)

(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 bite 过去式 bit 过去分词 bitten 现在分词 biting 词义 咬(…) ;叮(…) ; 蛰(…) break broke broken breaking 破， 断； 碎， 弄破…, 弄碎…,弄断…; 不遵守…;稍做停 顿；打破(记录) choose chose chosen choosing 选择…;挑选…; 选取… forget freeze forgot froze forgotten frozen forgetting freezing 忘记(…) 结冰；冷冻(…) ,

冷藏(…) get hide got hid got(ten) hidden getting hiding 收到…;得到… 隐藏…;隐瞒…, 掩盖…;躲藏 speak spoke spoken speaking 说话；说(语言) ; 谈；发言，演讲 steal wake 动词原形 begin stole woke 过去式 began stolen woken 过去分词 begun stealing waking 现在分词 beginning 偷(…) 醒来；叫醒…

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词) 词义 开始(…) 启动 ； (…) drink drank drunk drinking 喝(…) ,饮(…) ; 喝(酒) ring sing sink rang sang sank rung sung sunk ringing singing sinking 给…打电话 唱(…) 下沉，沉没；缓慢 下陷 swim (4)其它 动词原形 am, is are bear 过去式 was were bore 过去分词 been been borne 现在分词 being being bearing 词义 是 是

肩负(责任等) ;忍 受(…) do did done doing 做；用于实义动词 前帮助构成否定句 和疑问句 fly flew flown flying 飞； (飞机等) 驾驶 ； (用飞机等)运送 (货物或旅客) go lie went lay gone lain swelled 或 swollen going lying 去；离开 躺； (物)平放；位 于… swell swelled swelling (使…)膨胀，肿 胀 tear wear tore wore torn worn tearing wearing 撕(…) 穿…;佩带…;留 (发型) 蓄(胡 ； 子) ;流露(神情， 神态) swam swum swimming 游泳

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