最新2019年中考英语专项训练突破：阅读理解（含答案和详细解析）

(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) (C) Welcome to the Art Museum

You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start you visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll see the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 56. The passage is a page from _________.

A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide ( ) 57. They “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum shows ________.

A. some free paintings B. some must-see works C. some new collections

( ) 58. There aren’t any special artworks in RICE BUILDING, are there?

A. Yes, they are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, there are. ( ) 59. Which part of the museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art?

A. THE “BRIDGE” B. RICE BUILDING C. THE MODERN WING ( ) 60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The persons working in the museum are willing to help you. B. RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING. C. The collections are all form Asia. 题材 说明文 话题 博物馆参观指南 词数 180 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最大的艺术收藏馆之一的the Art Museum的结构布局以及其收藏，为你的旅游参观提供了很好的指南。

56. C推理判断题。这篇文章是一篇博物馆的参观指南，最有可能来源于游客指南，故选C。

57. B细节理解题。由On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll see the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works可知，the “don’t miss” list展示的是some must-see works，故选B。

58. C细节理解题。由布局图Part 5, on the second floor, there are some special art works, 应作肯定回答，故选C。

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59. A细节理解题。由布局图Part 2可知，on the second floor, there is Chinese art, 故选A。 60. A细节理解题。由布局图RICE BUILDING 位于Part 5, 而MODERN WING位于Part 3, 中间还有Part 2和Part 4, 不是最近，排除B项；由布局图可知展品来自欧洲，非洲，亚洲等很多地方，排除C项，故选A。

（2018·广西桂林）B Children's Training Center (Telephone: 2641729) Subject English Time Day Place Room 201 Teacher Miss Liu Telephone 13869743432 9:00am-11:00am Monday Thursday Friday 3.00pm-5:00pm Tuesday Thursday Sunday Drawing Room 307 Mr. Ben 13977381342 Swimming 9:00am-11:00am Wednesday The swimming Mr. Zhang 3.00pm-5:00pm Saturday pool Sunday 13205308207 根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。

61. You can learn English on_______ in Children's Training Center. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Saturday 62. If you learn drawing, you may go to ______. A. Room 201 B. Room 307 C. the swimming pool D. Mr. Ben’s office 63. Mr. Zhang teaches______ in the center. A. English B. drawing C. dancing D. swimming 64. If you have any questions about training, you can call ______. A.2641729 B.13977381342 C.13869743432 D.13205308207 65. You can learn______ at 3:00pm- 5:00pm on Saturday. A. English B. drawing C. dancing D. swimming 体裁 说明文 话题 课程介绍 词数 43 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童训练中心的课程设置及实施情况。

61. A细节理解题。根据第一行可知，可以在Monday、Thursday和Friday这三天学习英语，故选A。 62. B细节理解题。根据第二行可知，学习绘画可以去307房间，故选B。 63. D细节理解题。根据第三行可知，张老师在中心教游泳，故选D。

64. A细节理解题。根据表格中“Children's Training Center (Telephone: 2641729)”可知有问题可以咨询2641729。故选A。

65. D细节理解题。根据第三个表格可知周六下午3:00pm- 5:00pm可以学习游泳。故选D。

（2018·广西桂林）C

Go on a road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums. World's Largest Ball of Paint

In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer（层）after layer. After over 20,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds. Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.

Dinosaur Park

The land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete（混凝土）stand guard. The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone. The five

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dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away.

The Museum of Dirt

The museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson. Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Sandi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration, lava （火山岩）from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Best of all, visiting this museum is free.

Paper House

Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. At that time, “recycling” wasn’t even a word yet. The house was framed（框起来）with wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, it used about 100,000 newspapers. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

66. If you want to paint the balls, you can visit _______. A. Paper House B. Dinosaur Park

C. World's Largest Ball of Paint D. The Museum of Dirt

67.The five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park can be seen from miles away because _______. A. they were built on a hill

B. they were built outside Rapid City

C. they were made out of brightly painted concrete D. they were built to be as big as the real one 68. ______ is free for visitors.

A .Paper House B. Dinosaur Park

C. The Museum of Dirt D. World’s largest Ball of Paint 69.Paper house was created by _______. A. Glenn Johanson B. Elis Stenman C. Michael Carmichael D. Debbie Sardone

70. You can see ______ from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration in the Museum of Dirt.

A. material B. shells C. sand D. lava

体裁 说明文 话题 景点介绍 词数 260 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的一些特殊的景点。 66. C细节理解题。根据第一个景点中“Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.”可知。 67. C推理判断题。根据第二个景点中的“On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete（混凝土）stand guard.”可知。

68. C细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的“Best of all, visiting this museum is free.”可知，参观The Museum of Dirt是免费的。

69. B细节理解题。根据第四个景点中的“Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922.”可知。 70. A细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的“Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration, lava （火山岩）from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.”可知。

（2018·广西桂林）D

Today is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.

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The interest in trips, 100km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $ 3,495. It's very reasonable. Space tourism（旅游业；观光业）is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the suborbital（亚轨道的）flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.

However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators（太空升降舱）, like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as

possible to get back the large investment. Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.

Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

71. From Paragraph 1, what will happen in January, 2031? A. A gift card will be taken to Mars,

B. Mars will be explored for the first time. C. Man will go to Mars for the first time. D. An affordable space trip will come true.

72. The underlined “average” can most probably be replaced by ______ in this passage. A. common B. high-income C. low-cost D. low-income

73. What is the space elevator’s purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible? A. To ship cargo to space.

B. To get in the competition between spacelines. C. To start the construction of more space elevators. D. To get back the large investment.

74 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.

B. A suborbital fight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of. C. The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.

D. Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevators come out 75. We can know from the passage that________.

A. the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip began

B. within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to space. C. during the suborbital fights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessness D. if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital fight 体裁 说明文 话题 旅游介绍 词数 342 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来太空旅游的发展状况，特别是亚轨道飞行。 71. D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，2031年，太空旅游价格将会变得合理，人们可以接受。

72. A词义猜测题。根据第三段中该句句意“然而，太空住宿对于……家庭来说仍然是贵的”可知average

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此处意为“普通的”。

73. D细节理解题。根据第四段中“But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment.”可知目的是收回投资。 74. D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一段中最后一句“Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.”可知，即使电梯非常成功，也需要花费几年时间才能有更多的电梯参与到太空旅游的竞争中来。故D项错误。 75. C推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句“…so the suborbital（亚轨道的）flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.”可知应选C。

A(2018·湖北荆门)

My holiday is coming Yesterday I asked m friends about the best way to travel in the USA They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.

To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it’s not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.

To travel by train is relaxing because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it’s crowded on the train. And it’s hard to buy train tickets during holidays

To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.

I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip. 21. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage？ A. Two B. three C. Four D. Five

22. To travel by train is relaxing because

A. you can buy food and drinks on it B. you can walk everywhere on it C. You can buy tickets easily D. you can talk loudly on it

23. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA for the interesting trip. A. by air B. by train C by bus D by ship

24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A. You can’t see anything during your stay in the air B. The fastest way to travel is by plane

C. You can enjoy beautiful sights（风景）through the windows by train. D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train. 题材 议论文 话题 交通方式 词数 173 【主旨大意】本文主要讨论在美国最佳旅行方式及理由。坐飞机旅行是最远的路，虽然很快捷，但花费也高。路途中除了看到蓝天和白云，什么也看不到；坐火车虽然能看到沿途的风景，但是太过拥挤；所以最佳方式就是乘坐公交车旅行最好，即便宜又方便快捷。

21. B 细节理解题。由文章中介绍了坐飞机、坐火车和公共汽车的三种方式，故选B。

22. A 细节理解题。由To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. 可确定答案。

23. C 细节理解题。由So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip可确定答案。

24. A 推理判断题。由 To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds可知，除了蓝天和白云，在飞机上什么也看不到。故选A。

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B(2018·湖北荆门) My Very First Christmas Book Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe A big, bright book, which tells the story simply and happily for very young children. Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel:0745940560 Star of Wonder Pat Alexander A wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems filled with lively pages to read and enjoy. Ages7-12; 224 pages; Tel:07459 39323 The Little White House Elizabeth Goudge A fairy tale and winner of the Camegle Medal Ages 8-12; 240 pages; Tel: 0745945783 First Festival: Christmas Lois Rock An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.?? Ages 5-8; 48 pages；Tel:07459 39074

25. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children，which book do you prefer？ A. Star of Wonder B. The Little White House

C. First Festival: Christmas D. My Very First Christmas Book

26. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child？ A. 07459 40560 B. 07459 39323. C. 07459 45783. D. 07459 39074 27. If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose？

A. Pat Alexander’s B. Alec Ayliffe’s C. Lois Rock’s D. Elizabeth Goudge’s. 28. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for . A. adults B. children C. teens D. parents 题材 说明文 话题 图书简介 词数 101 【主旨大意】这是四本书青少年读物的基本简介以及联系电话。 25. C 细节理解题。如果你想制定圣诞节亲子活动计划，结合这四本书的简介可知，“First Festival：Christmas”适合成年人和儿童一起读得庆祝圣诞节的一本读物。故选C。

26. A 细节理解题。由表格中“My Very First Christmas Book… Ages 0-3”可知这本书适合2岁的孩子。故选电话号码是0745940560。

27. D 细节理解题。由表格中“The Little White House Elizabeth Goudge A fairy tale …”可知，如果孩子喜欢看童话书可以选择The Little White House，其作者是Elizabeth Goudge。故选D。 28. B 细节理解题。由四本读物适合儿童青少年的读物。故选children。

C(2018·湖北荆门)

A squirrel（松鼠）that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved，raised and later sent her into the wild

In October 2009， a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl（猫头鹰）. Luckily a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often

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