英语—人教必修1-5册教材知识点

高中英语人教课标版必修1－5册教材知识点大全

第一章 动词 第一节 不及物动词

一）不及物动词

1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (B2U4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (B2U4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）Rise to any challenge（B5U3未来）The water in the wells rose and fell(B1U4地震)

2. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑) The problem arose. （U1B5科学家）He is supposed to clarify any problems that may arise over the Internet. （B5U2-英国）

3. In the country some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.（B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (B2U1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (B2U1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (B2U1古迹) /The building remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. （B5U2-英国）Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文) The tower had remained standing for one thousand years.

4. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业) 5. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)

6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, ―What do you think of?‖ (B4U3幽默) 7. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)

8. I‘m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑）

9. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业)

10. I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默) 11. This is how the story goes. （B5U4新闻）

12. He realized that the men had been lying. （B5U4新闻）The cellar lay under the church.

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（B5U2-英国）

13. ―You write good front page stories,‖ she noted. （B5U4新闻）He sighed. ―yes, ‖ he added（接着说）, ―and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食） 14. He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业) 15. Write a short reply to the letter. (B2U1古迹)

16. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)

17. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. （B4U1妇女） 18. He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百万英镑） 19. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文) 20. They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1节庆） 21. talk too much （B5U4新闻）

22. That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River（B3U5加拿大） 二）不及物动词短语＋名词

1. Put forward a suggestion（U1B5科学家）

2. John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. （U1B5科学家） 3. He believed in the second theory（U1B5科学家）He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄) 4. take up a new career（U1B5科学家）take up the prize（B5U3未来）take up your place at university（B5U3未来）take up a new job（B5U3未来）

5. She died of cholera after drinking the water. （U1B5科学家）He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died from a piece of falling furniture. (B1U4地震) 6. The UK consists of 4 countries.（B5U2-英国）

7. All the calculations led to the same conclusion. （U1B5科学家） 8. The equipment will add to the quality of life. （B5U3未来）

9. His career came to an end when he became ill. （U1B5科学家）The past can come to life（U5B4乐园）The government came very close to a disaster. （B5U2-英国） 10. Contribute to the community（U1B5科学家）

11. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. （B5U2-英国） 12. He belongs to a trade union. (B2U1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (B2U1古迹) I found the person to whom it belonged. (B2U1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄)

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13. Clean bandage will not stick to the skin./ The clothes are stuck to the burn. --Could you stick to the point, please?—stick to your promise（B5U5急救）They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won‘t easily move around. (B1U4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (B2U5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(B2U5音乐) 14. At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑) Come to power(1-5英雄) Look up to the sky(B2U1古迹) What she said doesn‘t relate to the facts. (B2U2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (B2U2奥运)

15. dance outside to the music of a band（B3U1节庆）He explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey (B3U4天文) Organic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)

16. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. He had looked forward to meeting her all day. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. （B3U1节庆）He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. （B3U2饮食）I‘m looking forward to my first assignment as a reporter. （B5U4新闻）

17. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. （B5U2-英国）

18. What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑) look on the waiter‘s face （B3U3 百万英镑）He is looking at them over his left shoulder. （B3U3 百万英镑）They looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. （B3U5加拿大）They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. （B3U5加拿大）They sat in a café looking over the broad St Lawrence River. （B3U5加拿大）

19. The cultural relics are well looked after. (B2U1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves. (B2U4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (B2U4生物) 20. suffered from ―time lag‖ （B5U3未来）

21. The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. （B5U2-英国） They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. （B3U5加拿大）the waiter leaves for the kitchen. （B3U3 百万英镑） 22. He heard about the plan. （B5U2-英国）

23. prepare for a flight into space（U5B4乐园）An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (B1U4地震)

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24. Fall in love(B1U1朋友) They fell in love. （B3U1节庆）Live in peace(B1U1朋友) The large city lay in ruins. (B1U4地震) The building had fallen in ruins(B1U4地震) Fill in the form(2-3电脑) fill in the forms（B4U1妇女）

25. We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (B1U3游记) Look into the report. (B2U1古迹) Look into the sky at night and try to find out the names of some of the stars. （B3U5加拿大） 26. It happened long before humans came into being. (B2U4生物) bump into someone else (B4U3幽默) knock into someone (B4U3幽默)

27. Deal with information(2-3电脑) Deal with polluted water（U1B5科学家）They came up with a name for their band. (B2U5音乐) Stay with what is true in your heart(B2U5音乐) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑) (B1U1朋友) (B1U2英语) People found it hard to do with the ruins. (B1U4地震) I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (B1U1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄) I wanted my shoes to go with this dress. （B3U1节庆）Get together with your friends.（B3U5加拿大）All the houses shone with bright lights. （B3U5加拿大）

28. Ask for help from sb(B2U2奥运) ask for a good salary for the job （B3U3 百万英镑）He asked for the way to the theatre. (B2U5音乐) People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (B1U4地震) Let‘s hope for greater success(2-3电脑) Search for a new world（B5U3未来）

29. Feel sorry for(B1U1朋友) The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (B2U4生物) It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1妇女）Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) hope for the best (B4U3幽默) I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百万英镑）

30. He closed his restaurant and set out for the library. （B3U2饮食） Li Fang set off for home. （B3U1节庆）

31. In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. （B3U2饮食）

32. She decided to apply for some money. (B2U4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, a special butterfly became protected. (B2U4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (B2U4生物)

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33. Put up our tents. (B1U3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(B1U4地震) Pick up the apple (B2U2奥运) pick up gold (B4U3幽默) Set up a company (1-5英雄) Blow up buildings(1-5英雄) Make up a story(B1U4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑) Clean it up(B2U4生物) I had to pack up my things very quickly. (B1U1朋友) Hang up the phone(B2U5音乐)

34. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (B2U5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (B2U5音乐) dream about(B1U3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄) The cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. （B3U5加拿大）

35. They thought little of the events. (B1U4地震) Think highly of(B2U1古迹) They thought very highly of our design. (B2U5音乐)

36. This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄) If you are careful, you don‘t need to worry about losing them. (B2U1古迹)

37. The Russian didn‘t care about the Amber room. (B2U1古迹) She doesn‘t care about details. (B1U3游记)He cares less about himself. (B2U1古迹) He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. (B4U2农业) He also doesn‘t care about being famous. (B4U2农业)

38. Go on a picnic(B1U1朋友) Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years. (B4U2农业) Work on the dictionary(B1U2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄) Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (B3U4天文)

39. You can concentrate on photography later on. （B5U4新闻）stay concentrated

40. They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运) He will compete with other athletes from foreign countries. (B2U2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (B2U2奥运)

41. The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)

42. No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑) 43. I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (B2U5音乐)

44. The room served as a small reception hall. (B2U1古迹) She dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. （B4U1妇女）She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (B2U2奥运) 45. Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (B1U1朋友)

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46. Stay overnight(B2U1古迹) Watch over the child(2-3电脑) over coffee

47. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. （B3U2饮食） 48. There was frost on the ground----fall had arrived in Canada. （B3U5加拿大）The story of how we arrive at this picture is the story of learning to understand what we see. (B3U4天文) 49. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. （B3U2饮食） 50. I do not agree with your opinion. (B2U1古迹) I don‘t agree with the writer. (B2U1古迹) All members have to agree with what music to play. (B2U5音乐)I don‘t agree that it should be returned. (B2U1古迹)

51. He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (B2U2奥运)I had to give in. (B1U3游记)

52. A special village to live in(B2U2奥运)

53. leave out the word（B5U2-英国）Figure out an idea（B3U5加拿大） 54.

三）不及物动词短语

1. Soon the disease began to slow down. （U1B5科学家）

2. Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road./Peace talk breaks down./ When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried. （B5U2-英国）

3. The southern part broke away to form its own government. （B5U2-英国） 4. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up. （B5U5急救）

5. We have a clear idea of what is going on there. （B5U4新闻）A competition is coming on(2-3电脑)

6. Wave about（B5U3未来） 7. go soft（B5U3未来）

8. fall ill suddenly--fall in love with（B5U5急救）―Perhaps I will see the Queen?‖ she wondered as she fell asleep. （B5U2-英国）He tripped and fell over. （B5U4新闻）I rushed across the garden to save it but suddenly fell over and hurt the skin on my arm. (B4U3幽默)

9. They rang the BBC to find out how to grow their own noodle tree. (B4U3幽默) Just then the lights on our spaceship went out (B3U4天文)

10. She didn‘t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him（B3U1节庆）turn up for the examination（B5U3未来）

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11. The band broke up in about 1970. (B2U5音乐) I cheered up immediately (B3U4天文) 12. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. （B3U5加拿大）As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. (B3U4天文) 13. Die out(B2U4生物) Take apart(B2U1古迹)

第二节 及物动词

一）及物动词＋名词

1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be

held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3 百万英镑）In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India‘s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (B1U4地震)He was honoured for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour（B5U5急救）I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (B2U5音乐) It‘s a great honor. (B2U2奥运) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百万英镑）I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运)

2. The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）It‘ll cost a tiny bit.

（B3U3 百万英镑）The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业) It‘ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）It costs little or no money to go to them. （U5B4乐园）

3. The drug affects mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (B2U4

生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女）

4. She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and

make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India‘s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）

5. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1节庆）Easter

celebrates the death and return of Jesus. （B3U1节庆）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1节庆）Celebrate their time as a real band(B2U5音乐)

6. admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1节庆）In China and Japan there are

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mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. （B3U1节庆）Admire the beautifully decorated rooms（B5U2-英国）

7. We‘d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a

sporting event. (B2U2奥运)

8. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work

together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑) 9. She would never forgive him. （B3U1节庆）

10. Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2饮食）They are served the ice ream.

（B3U2饮食）

11. We value you. （B3U2饮食）

12. The next morning I‘d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3

百万英镑）

13. Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百万英镑） 14. That table‘s reserved（B3U3 百万英镑）

15. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百万英

镑）

16. The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文) 17. It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大） 18. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大） 19. The candles lit the room. (B2U1古迹)

20. Don‘t endanger wild animals any more. (B2U4生物) 21. The insect contains a powerful drug. (B2U4生物) 22. No one will be pardoned. (B2U2奥运)

23. The olive wreath has been replaced. (B2U2奥运)

24. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄) 25. She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1妇女）

26. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.

（B4U1妇女）

27. Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1妇女）

28. deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1妇女）Instead, she made sure

that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1妇女）

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29. Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the

lives of poor prisoners till she died. （B4U1妇女）

30. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that‘s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业) 31. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业) be

equipped with（B5U3未来）

32. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) 33. The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)

34. provide up-to-date information, Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves.

Theme parks have been designed to provide entertainment. （U5B4乐园）

35. take a journey deep into space，The bus can take us for a ride all around the park. take the PCC

in Hawaii for example （U5B4乐园）take the place of（B5U2-英国） 36. The earthquake hit Alaska. (B1U4地震) a big hit(B2U5音乐) 37. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (B2U2奥运)

38. They find various ways to meet this need（U5B4乐园）It will answer your family‘s

commands（B5U3未来）

39. experience life in the future （U5B4乐园）

40. draw a conclusion（U1B5科学家）, gather the information（U1B5科学家）, defeat the disease

（U1B5科学家），handle the problem（U1B5科学家）

41. This theory doesn‘t seem to make sense. （U1B5科学家）A simple knowledge of first aid can

make a real difference. （B5U5急救）solved the problem（B5U3未来）give first aid, provide first aid, perform first aid（B5U5急救）Make的短语(P4) （U1B5科学家） 42. He requires the same atmosphere but do not live on the earth. （B5U3未来） 43. bend the rules（通融规则）（B5U3未来）

44. Follow instructions for all electrical appliances. （B5U5急救）Sorry, I can‘t follow you.

(B1U2英语)

45. His sleeves caught fire. （B5U5急救）

46. The ceremony recognised their bravery/ I recognized her immediately.-- You must recognize

the seriousness of the problems（B5U5急救）No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (B2U5音乐)

47. John used the bandage to dress the most severe injuries/Clean and dress the wound

immediately. （B5U5急救）

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48. damage the nerves -- The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage（不

可数）. （B5U5急救）

49. She presents the late-night news. （B5U5急救）The person presenting the programme （B5U4

新闻）John was presented with his award at a ceremony--- The winners were presented with medals.

50. The reception is hosted by the Prime Minister.-- to host a show/programme (introduce guest)--

We thanked our hosts for the lovely evening.- （B5U5急救） 51. He was employed to polish the style of articles. （B5U4新闻）

52. cover a story/We covered 400 miles a day/The books covers many subjects on mystery.

（B5U4新闻）

53. It is useful if a person wants to challenge the newspaper. （B5U4新闻）

54. acquire all the information （B5U4新闻）// avoid mistakes （B5U4新闻）（B5U4新闻）/ tell

the truth （B5U4新闻）/ Score a goal （B5U4新闻） 55. clarify the problem, clarify the point（B5U2-英国）

56. These countries have developed different educational and legal systems as well as different

football teams. （B5U2-英国）

57. They can practice Christianity in their own ways. （B5U2-英国）

58. Westminster Abbey contained statues in memory of dead people. （B5U2-英国） 59. Many treasures are displayed in the museum. （B5U2-英国）

60. London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. /The third invaders influenced

the vocabulary of the North, Helen's a bad/good influence on him. （B5U2-英国） 61. A bear is about to approach a boy. (B1U2英语)

62. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their

rice harvests. (B4U2农业)

63. His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)

64. Walk the dog(B1U1朋友) Avoid his company(B1U1朋友) Tell the difference(B2U1古迹)

Sign the book(B2U1古迹) Spoil the chances. (B2U1古迹) Host the Olympic Games(B2U2奥运) Reach the standard(B2U2奥运) Do the dishes(2-3电脑) Mop the floors(2-3电脑) Raise money. (B1U4地震) Solve a math problem(2-3电脑) Build a good relationship(B2U4生物) Lay eggs(B2U4生物) Leave a note(B2U5音乐) Pay bills(B2U5音乐) Form a band(B2U5音乐) Copy others‘ performance(B2U5音乐) Earn some extra money(B2U5音乐) The computer

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can operate the bike(2-3电脑)

65. They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (B1U4地震) Ask

directions(B1U2英语) Push your way to the door(B1U2英语) He doesn‘t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄) They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1节庆）He would drown his sadness in coffee. （B3U1节庆）He wiped the tables. （B31U节庆）She would keep her word. （B3U1节庆）If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. （B3U1节庆）Festivals are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. （B3U1节庆）pay the bill （B3U3 百万英镑）change this bank-note. （B3U3 百万英镑） entered our little eating place（B3U3 百万英镑）Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs. (B3U4天文) Some huge animals developed. They laid eggs too. (B3U4天文) He collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. (B4U2农业) Collect information（B3U5加拿大）Scientist spends two years training to mend the space telescope (B3U4天文) So he was trained to do repairs on spaceships and telescopes. (B3U4天文) He was going to take them to the train station to catch ―The True North‖ the cross-Canada train（B3U5加拿大）. 66. We hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in. (B3U4天文)

67. At that time women’s education was always placed second to men‘s. （B4U1妇女） 68. He was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties

(B4U3幽默).

69. He lived the last years of his life in Switzerland. (B4U3幽默)

70. take a bicycle trip(B1U3游记) Take some measures(B2U1古迹) Take photos(B2U1古迹) Take

my picture(B2U4生物) take this gentleman‘s order, Horace. （B3U3 百万英镑）Well, we have to take a chance. （B3U3 百万英镑）They decided to take the train from west to east across Canada in September（B3U5加拿大）He took the bet because they thought it was unbelievable that anybody could walk so far in one day. （B3U3 百万英镑）Change his mind(B1U3游记) (B2U2奥运) take a course in photography at university （B5U4新闻）These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. （B5U5急救）

71. Make progress(B2U4生物) Make your choice(2-3电脑) Make a better environment(B2U4生

物) Make an effort to change the situation. (B1U1朋友) Make a decision(2-3电脑) make a promise（B3U2饮食）In this way the man made his appearance at the foot of the mountain before nightfall. （B3U3 百万英镑）

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72. I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (B2U1

古迹) If others follow him, so much the better. (B2U1古迹)

73. Give commands(B1U2英语) Give some performances(B1U3游记) Give a performance to a

camera. (B2U5音乐) The truck gave the man a ride. （B3U3百万英镑）Give us directions(B1U3游记) Give sb. the directions(B2U5音乐) Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug.（B3U3 百万英镑）

74. Support the star fiercely(B2U5音乐) Support the project(B2U4生物)

75. English plays a very important role. (B1U2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects.

(B1U2英语) Women play a very important role. (B2U2奥运) He played a poor and homeless person, who wore worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (B4U3幽默) 76. Try to have fun with English. (B1U2英语) Have fun(B2U5音乐)

77. His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (B2U1古迹) Offer the children free

education(2-3电脑) Offer help(B2U4生物) Be offered a ticket to the concert(B1U1朋友) 78. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. （B3U1节庆）

79. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of

plenty. （B3U1节庆） light incense（B3U1节庆） light lamps（B3U1节庆）

80. join the snowmobile races join the crowd join us for dinner （B3U1节庆） Maybe they

could join together to make a better menu. （B3U2饮食）

81. The surface of the moon produced a lot of dust. (B3U4天文) Produce a record(B2U5音乐)

Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs.

82. The spaceship began to increase its speed (B3U4天文) In this way you can increase your

vocabulary and knowledge. （B3U5加拿大）

83. Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (B2U2奥运) All these men and young boys

came from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (B2U2奥运) Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (B1U2英语)His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)

84. She insisted that we find the source of the river. (B1U3游记) He insists that it belongs to his

family. (B2U1古迹)

85. We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)He advised

poor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)

86. I‘d like to help as the WWF suggests. (B2U4生物) He would be punished for even suggesting

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such an idea. （U1B5科学家）Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (B2U1古迹) 87. An article was written which suggested he was guilty. （B5U4新闻）He suggested that the

source of all water supplies be examined. （U1B5科学家）Some people even suggest we should do more. (B2U4生物) He suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun. （U1B5科学家）He suggested changing crop in the field every year. (B4U2农业) 88. I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a sense

of success

89. He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄) 90. If you‘ll excuse me, I think I‘ll be on my way. （B3U3 百万英镑） 二）及物动词＋名词＋介词＋名词

1. The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. （U1B5科学家） 2. lose sight of（B5U3未来）, catch sight of（B5U3未来）

3. Their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen. （B5U3未来） 4. Fire can cause terrible damage to your home. （B5U5急救） 5. Nobody could put their hands on any bandage. （B5U5急救） 6. Remind sb. of sth（B5U3未来）I remind myself that…（B5U3未来）

7. Accused the reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick （B5U4新闻）/accuse sb of a crime （B5U4新闻）A footballer was accused of taking money

8. He was very angry and tried to stop us (from) publishing it. （B5U4新闻）

9. The skin protects you against diseases/Your skin prevents your body from losing water. （B5U5急救）

10. Leave an impression on sb（B5U3未来）

11. Your skin also keeps you warm./ Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water over and over again./He kept placing cool cloths on it. （B5U5急救）keep getting flashbacks（B5U3未来）keep the skills of the island people alive（U5B4乐园）Keep your eyes open if you are going to make the trip worthwhile. （B5U2-英国）

12. What should you do if you are kept waiting. (B2U4生物) It can keep your bicycles from running into other bikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (B1U4地震) I kept asking her. (B1U3游记)

13. Make a list of(B1U2英语) Take the place of(B2U2奥运)

14. After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. (B3U4天文)

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15. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (B1U2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full use of the library books. (2-3电脑)

16. Someone will take care of you on the river. (B1U3游记) We need to take care of things properly before the earthquake comes. (B1U4地震) I‘ll take care of this. （B3U3 百万英镑）Human beings are not taking care of the earth very well. (B3U4天文) 17. I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文)

18. I don‘t want the flowers to remind me of her. （B3U1节庆）

19. She, herself, was more concerned to rid China of poorly grown vegetables. (B4U2农业) 20. To get rid of hunger is very important in some African countries. (B4U2农业) 21. The band was formed of these musicians. (B2U5音乐) 22. Add more details to the design(B2U1古迹)

23. People didn‘t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (B2U1古迹) He told all the people present to pay more attention to education. (B2U5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (B2U4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (B2U4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (B2U4生物)

24. Offer presents to the God(B2U1古迹) They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. （B3U1节庆）

25. Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑) 26. Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)

27. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. She had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. （B4U1妇女）He has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice. (B4U2农业)

28. lead the ancestors back to earth（B3U1节庆）The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3电脑)

29. she showed kindness and consideration to all her patients. （B4U1妇女）

30. People will give too much attention to a bank-note of this amount. （B3U3 百万英镑） 31. Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) Those cars try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. （B3U2饮食） Carbon dioxide prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. (B3U4天文) When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air, soil and water as well as the food supply free from chemicals. (B4U2

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农业)

32. All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (B2U2奥运) 33. Mark Twain spent his boyhood in Hannibal（B3U3 百万英镑） 34. Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)

35. The Village will be turned into a residential area. (B2U2奥运)

36. She decided to do some research into what foods should be eaten（B3U2饮食）I am treated like a real person. (2-3电脑)

37. Taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop. (B3U4天文) The last years of his life were filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money. （B3U3 百万英镑）Share information with others(2-3电脑) She concerned herself with(关心) welfare projects. （B4U1妇女）

38. She kisses him on the cheek. （B3U3 百万英镑）I sat down at the computer to do some research on Lin Qiao zhi（B4U1妇女）Then he gave advice on turning over the soil. (B4U2农业) Pop music has the same effect on your life. (B2U5音乐) 39. Play jokes on sb. (B2U5音乐)

40. Some animals are killed for food. (B2U4生物) Some people might win awards for their animals. （B3U1节庆）

41. Many of them have a gift for working with animals（B3U5加拿大）

42. People trusted the Panorama programme for its careful research and serious information. (B4U3幽默)

43. She has a strong love for cultural relics(B2U1古迹) 44. Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄) 45. We learned a lot about being a band. (B2U5音乐)

46. The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village. (B2U2奥运) The information has been provided for visitors. (B2U1古迹)

三）常用作被动的及物动词

1. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. （U1B5科学家）The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore. （U1B5科学家）

2. This door is supposed to be locked（B5U3未来）He knew the man who was supposed to have

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bribed him （B5U4新闻）

3. The deaths were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. （U1B5科学家）Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD/ Later England and Wales were joined to Scotland/ They were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom （B5U2-英国）

4. For convenience England is divided roughly into three zones. （B5U2-英国）be divided into（B5U3未来）

5. Be blamed for something（U1B5科学家）It seemed the water was to blame（不用被动）/. （U1B5科学家）

6. be described as a round plate（B5U3未来）be described as a ―Great adventure‖（B5U3未来） 7. Be wrapped in gold paper（B5U3未来）

8. Opinions and facts are often mixed in any report. （B5U4新闻）

9. Be absorbed into（U1B5科学家）Be absorbed in her studies （B5U4新闻）The second theory suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. （U1B5科学家） 10. get injured/If your skin gets burned, it can be very serious./ You can get burned by hot liquids./ Don‘t break any blisters or the wound may get infected./the food got caught in your throat. （B5U5急救）If the injuries are third degree burns, get the victim to the hospital at once. （B5U5急救）Wang Ping‘s reward was to get sunburnt from the many hours she had spent in the sun! (B4U2农业) Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused. (B4U2农业) Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (B1U3游记) He hurried to get dressed.(B2U4生物) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. Her daughter was married to a human, （B3U1节庆）If we get lost in the crowd, we should meet at the parking lot by eight o‘clock. I need to get changed（B5U5急救）

11. The city is known as the ―Brave City of China‖ (B1U4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind. (B1U4地震) April Fool‘s Day, or April 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes on others. (B4U3幽默) be unknown to sb/ be known for his books（B5U3未来）This part is known as the North. （B5U2-英国）

12. We were caught by the gravity of a ―black hole‖. (B3U4天文) They are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm. (B4U3幽默) One of the books caught my eye. （B4U1妇女）It is usually a time when children make fun of each other but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too. (B4U3幽默)

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13. As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业) His writing lost most of its humour. （B3U3 百万英镑）He is lost in London. （B3U3 百万英镑）As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)

14. English was based on German(B1U2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (B2U5音乐) Theme parks have a certain idea that the whole parks are based on. （U5B4乐园） 15. Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (B2U1古迹) The book was considered to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming. (B4U2农业)

16. The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (B2U1古迹) Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. （B3U1节庆）

17. Be admitted to the Games(B2U2奥运) He was admitted into the skating club in 2003. (B2U2奥运)Athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (B2U2奥运)

四） 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词

1. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (B2U1古迹) Athletes are

encouraged to do their best. (B2U2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(B2U5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (B2U4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. （B4U1妇女）

2. We were tired but also very excited. We were tired from the long bike trip. (B1U3游记) Be

tired of fat（B3U2饮食）But don‘t you get tired quickly? （B3U2饮食）

3. (B1U3游记) An excited elephant(B2U4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(B2U5

音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (B1U3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon‘s work by watching some exciting sports. (B2U2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(B2U5音乐) ―That was very exhausting but very exciting too,\天文)

4. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (B2U2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (B2U4生物)

We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! （B3U1节庆）It‘s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life.

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（B3U3 百万英镑）I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! （B3U3 百万英镑）What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (B2U2奥运)

5. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up

Market Street. (B1U4地震) It was a frightening night. (B1U4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文)

6. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (B1U1朋友) Everyone was very upset.

(B2U2奥运) What upsets you most about the project? (B2U2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (B2U2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (B2U4生物)

7. The word is confusing to me.(B1U2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get

confused.

8. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(B2U5音乐)

9. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2

饮食）His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄)

10. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad

situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默) 11. Your tour sounds interesting. (B1U3游记)

12. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默) 13. He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I‘m disappointed in you. （B3U3 百万英镑） 14. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2饮食） 15. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. （B3U3 百万英镑）

16. The waiter is shocked. （B3U3 百万英镑）So they were shocked to find the next day that they

had all believed an April Fool‘s joke. (B4U3幽默)a shocking knife attack（B5U5急救） 17. She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. （B4U1妇女）She gave

me a determined look. (B1U3游记)

18. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农

业)

19. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. （B4U1妇女）Some actors

can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默)

20. Tell him that you are concerned about him. (B1U1朋友) I believe you are concerned about

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animals disappearing. (B2U4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (B2U4生物) They will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. （B3U2饮食）

21. They would be satisfied with their festival. （B3U1节庆）He is satisfied with his life. (B4U2

农业) He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)

22. He is puzzled why I am in a puzzle about the puzzling cross-word puzzle. （B5U2-英国） 23. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures （B5U2-英国）

第三节 既是及物又是不及物动词

一）及物又是不及物动词

1. survive an airplane crash, （U5B4乐园） survive the experience, （U5B4乐园）They managed

to survive in the jungle. （U5B4乐园）A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (B2U1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (B1U4地震) I did not know whether I could survive until morning. （B3U3 百万英镑）

2. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑)

Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(B2U5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)

3. When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I‘d like to explore ideas

about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默) explore all the islands（U5B4乐园）

4. They dress up and try to frighten people. （B3U1节庆）You can dance outside to the music of

a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers‘ house. （B3U3 百万英镑）

5. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.

(B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)

6. attend a special reception（B5U5急救）The doctor attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth

of her babies. （U1B5科学家）

7. Last of all, the chief editor approved it. （B5U4新闻）approve of（同意）one‘s suggestion

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（B5U4新闻）

8. Use the heaters carefully as they can set objects on fire. （B5U5急救）This clock sets the

world time. （B5U2-英国）Work on the stories and photos until all was set. （B5U4新闻）set hard（B5U3未来）He set to work. （B5U4新闻）They set the number of animals to be hunted. (B2U4生物) The film is set in California Chaplin in the middle of the nineteenth century. (B4U3幽默)

9. You can‘t tell which is which（B5U3未来）A good reporter can tell whether people are not

telling the truth. （B5U4新闻）He loved food very much and you can tell that by visiting his kitchen. （B5U2-英国）Only time will tell. (B1U2英语)

10. Search for the room(B2U1古迹) search the Internet for more information. （B3U5加拿大）

He searched the city for all of his friends. (B2U1古迹) The search for the relic continued. (B2U1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies.

11. I intend to hide it in the cave. (B2U4生物) He intended to do something to make Chinese

farming even better. (B4U2农业)The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. （B4U1妇女）

12. He determined to find out why（U1B5科学家） 13. It hurt a lot. （B5U5急救）

14. He announced with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. （U1B5科学家）He

announced that he would take up a new career. （U1B5科学家） 15. Buy clothes that do not burn easily. （B5U5急救）

16. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)

17. The village can’t afford to build a school. (B1U3游记) You can‘t afford to miss it. （B5U2-英国）

18. Their number has grown rapidly. (B2U4生物)

19. These small islands are spread about the Pacific Ocean. （U5B4乐园）Spread the secrets far

and wide(B1U1朋友) Small clever animals appeared and spread all over the earth. (B3U4天文)

20. I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)The prison guards also joined us.

(1-5英雄)Dao Wei will join us there. (B1U3游记)Join in the discussion(B1U1朋友)Women were not allowed to join in. (B2U2奥运)He sang his latest hit and I joined in. (B2U5音乐)

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take part in the Olympics (B2U2奥运) take part in a week of activities. （B3U1节庆）John had taken part in the Scheme at his high school. （B5U5急救）/take part in car racing, take part in battles, take an active part in experiments. All countries can take part. (B2U2奥运) 21. It‘s about four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.‖ （B3U5加

拿大）

22. Serve the human race(2-3电脑) Food is served between 12:00 and 14:00 every day. (B2U2奥

运)

23. She wants to marry a king or a princess. (B2U2奥运)I will be married to a man who can run

faster than me. (B2U2奥运)

24. He can‘t prove that he is right. (B2U1古迹) It can be proved that China has more people than

any other country. (B2U1古迹) A fact is anything that can be proved. (B2U1古迹) This mother proved that women trainers can be better than men trainers. (B2U2奥运) He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)

25. My son turned ten the other day. (B2U5音乐)

26. The dog got loose. (B1U1朋友) People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with

each other. （B3U1节庆）We get together to play a football game. (2-3电脑) Get together(B1U3游记)You‘ll have to go slowly for a while, until you get used to the music and the heat. get the fact straight Have you got everything ready? (B1U3游记) They are such huge places that visitors often use shuttles to get around. （U5B4乐园）

27. He did a good job and the telescope works fine. (B3U4天文) This puzzle doesn‘t work.

（U1B5科学家）Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业)

二）不定式或ing动词短语

1. If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (B2U1古迹) They promise to play fairly(B2U2奥运)

2. If I lost something, I wouldn‘t expect to get it back(B2U1古迹) He expects his son to get high scores for his college entrance exams. (B1U2英语) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (B1U2英语)

3. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he was able to go to his hometown to relax. (B4U2农业)

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4. Decide not to do(B2U1古迹) tell sb not to do(B2U1古迹) I don‘t know which to believe and which not to believe(B2U1古迹) Many countries agree not to use landmines. （B4U1妇女）But he seemed not to hear. （B3U2饮食）

5. He advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best colour. (B4U2农业) He advised farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. (B4U2农业)

6. The spaceship warned me to be ready as we were approaching the ―black hole‖. (B3U4天文) 7. She made as many men as she should share her pain. (B2U2奥运) I would rather not tell you. (B2U4生物) He had better do some research! （B3U2饮食）You had better play in a band. (B2U5音乐) And he would rather keep time for his hobbies. (B4U2农业) Chinese farmers would rather use methods they understood and live a comfortable life. (B4U2农业)

8. Elizabeth helped improve prison conditions. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in1947. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the use of landmines. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. （B4U1妇女）

9. He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. (B4U2农业) Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil. (B4U2农业)

10. He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (B1U2英语) 11. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. (B4U3幽默)

12. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. (B4U3幽默) 13. The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (B2U2奥运) Enjoy being famous(B2U5音乐) 14. You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat. (B2U4生物) My heart stopped beating. (2-3电脑) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)

15. He made speeches to get others to help him. (B2U1古迹) He got his servant to drive a large truck（B3U3 百万英镑）How do people get to form a band? (B2U5音乐)

16. I used to write about the Games 2000 years ago. (B2U2奥运) Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (B2U4生物) Money used to go to big companies. (B2U4生物) The old men used to make one in a few hours. They used to live in skin tents in summer（B3U5加拿大）He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. (B4U2农业)I love

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being used to connect people(2-3电脑) A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3电脑) The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (B2U4生物) Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (B2U1古迹)

17. I feel like attacking the animal. (B2U4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3电

脑)

18. can’t have sb. doing不能听任/容忍某人做某事 He couldn‘t have the man getting away with telling people lies! （B3U2饮食）

19. I didn’t dare open the window. (B1U1朋友) I know I didn’t need to encourage her. (B1U3游记)

20. She tried to persuade him not to fight the government. (1-5英雄) She persuaded me to buy one(B1U3游记). He persuaded the government to buy some land in the center of the city. (B2U1古迹)

21. Pretend that you are a judge. (B2U1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (B2U5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (B2U5音乐)

22. Those cars try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. （B3U2

饮食）

23. Try writing a play so you can practise your oral English. （B3U5加拿大） 24. Other people said she enjoyed being famous too much. （B4U1妇女）

25. I stay awake in order to have a good look at the moon. (B1U1朋友) We have a heart-to-heart talk in order to solve our problems. (B1U1朋友) What do you think the Chinese team will do in order to win more medals? (B2U2奥运)

26. Why not sit down and rest? （B5U3未来）Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao zhi and carry on her good work? （B4U1妇女）

27. They do what they can to make their company bigger. (1-5英雄) He did what he can to stop other competitors(1-5英雄)

28. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time. （B5U4新闻）

第四节 动词语法

一、重要时态数

1. Why are you so late? I‘ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!‖

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（B3U1节庆）

2. The music and lights of the carnival continue, but we have been watching the parades and

riding in horse carriages listening to the music all day. （B3U1节庆） 3. I had been growing the flower throughout the summer. (B4U3幽默)

4. If you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes. （B3U1节庆）She could be

thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans. 虚拟语气（B3U2饮食） 5. Up till now, the organization has collected millions of dollars. (B2U4生物) We have written a

lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year. (2-3电脑)

6. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. （B4U1妇女）The family begins to

wander off into the forest. （B4U1妇女）Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. (B4U2农业) Two hundred million tons of rice was produced last year. (B4U2农业) Its population is increasing very rapidly（B3U5加拿大） 7. I did not realize that my homework was to change my life. （B4U1妇女）I thought you lived

in ice houses.（B3U5加拿大）

8. We felt very happy to have studied in college. (B1U3游记) I didn‘t know that. (B2U4生物) 9. It was very nice of you but I can‘t accept it. (B2U4生物) 10. I was wondering where you are from. （B3U5加拿大） 11.

二、情态动词表猜测/过去习惯、其他

1. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. （B3U1节庆） 2. They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1节庆） 3. She didn‘t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. （B3U1节庆）

What could have happened? （B3U2饮食）Nothing could have been better. （B3U2饮食） 4. That can‘t be true. (B2U1古迹)

5. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with ―bones‖

on them. （B3U1节庆）Some people might win awards for their animals. （B3U1节庆）Carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. （B3U1节庆）

6. Our ancestors would sit round a fire and cook plenty of meat to eat. （B3U1节庆）Often he

would dress up like a rich man. （B3U1节庆）

7. If you‘ve won the bet for me, you shall have any job as my gift （B3U3 百万英镑）.

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8. His restaurant ought to be full of people. （B3U2饮食）If the workers are happy with them

why should they fear some workers joining a Union? （B3U2饮食）

9. Something terrible must have happened. （B3U2饮食）It must be expensive. (B2U2奥运) You

must be very proud. (B2U2奥运)

10. People may not have heard of noodles from this part of world because noodles were grown as

part of small family businesses. (B4U3幽默)

三、过去分词结构

1. The company named Future Tours（B5U3未来） /a hovering carriage driven by computer（B5U3未来）/some visits organized by the company. （B5U3未来） He drinks lemonade mixed with herbs. （B5U3未来）

2. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. （B5U3未来）get caught up in the crowd（B5U3未来）

3. The capsule shook as we lay relaxed by our dreams（B5U3未来）

4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. （B5U3未来）Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

5. Well-known for their expertise, his parents‘ company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. （B5U3未来）

6. Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. （B5U3未来） 7. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. （B5U3未来）

8. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space. （B5U3未来）

9. Disappointed at the government’s behaviour, he agreed to help replace the government. （B5U2-英国） 四、ing分词句型 1) ing短语作定语

1. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. （U1B5科学家） 2. You can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. （B3U1节庆） 3. The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface. (B3U4天文) /The earth is different from other planets going round the sun. (B3U4天文) 4. There seemed to be a large circle of lights going round an empty space. (B3U4天文)

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5. That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed. (B3U4天文) 6. The lights are large stars being slowly sucked into it. (B3U4天文)

7. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1妇女） 2）ing短语作状语

8. Arriving home, he showed me in to a large, bright and clean room.（B5U3未来）

9. Spreading some food on the table, she produced a bed from the floor. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. （B5U3未来）

10. When congratulating John, the director shared the audience with his heroic story. （B5U5急救）

11. Later he worked on the theory for 10 years, gradually improving it until he felt it was complete. （U1B5科学家）

12. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.（B3U1节庆）

13. Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him. （B3U3 百万英镑）

14. Following old photos, the room has been made to look much like the old one. (B2U1古迹) 15. Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a close relationship with nature. (B1U1朋友) 16. Wang Peiwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2饮食）

17. I floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. (B3U4天文)

18. We are sitting in a café in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. （B3U1节庆） 19. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. （B3U1节庆） 20. The Christian rejected the theory, saying it was against God‘s idea（U1B5科学家） 21. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. （B5U5急救）

22. He changes colors depending on his mood（B5U3未来）Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. （B5U5急救）Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. （B5U4新闻）

23. Sounds came from below our feet as we rose slowly from the ground, swinging gently. （B5U3未来）

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24. He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (B1U2英语) 25. Make a list of what you see, only keeping those details (B1U3游记)

26. The other side doesn‘t agree, saying, ―No, we should not save cultural relics. ‖ (B2U1古迹) 27. Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (B1U3游记)

28. These put the minerals back into the soil, making it rich and healthy and ready to grow crops that need rich and fertile soil like corn or wheat. (B4U2农业) 29. He was standing waiting. (B2U2奥运) 30. I was so lonely standing there alone(2-3电脑) 31. He fell turning over and over(2-3电脑)

32. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (B1U4地震)

33. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. （B4U1妇女） 34. She was very busy in her chosen career traveling abroad to study and writing books and articles. （B4U1妇女）

35. We learn to talk to humans using basic. (2-3电脑)

36. Some Quaker women went around the country raising money for her work. （B4U1妇女） 37. He lay there dying. （U1B5科学家） 3）动名词复合结构

38. There is always a chance of very cold weather spoiling their crop. (B4U3幽默) 39. I hate others gossiping. (B1U1朋友)

40. I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food in McDonald‘s. （B3U2饮食）/I am very worried about McDonald‘s building a restaurant in our hometown. （B3U2饮食） 41. Why should they fear some workers joining a Union? （B3U2饮食）

42. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes? （B3U3 百万英镑）I wonder if you‘d mind us asking a few questions. （B3U3 百万英镑）

43. I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions. （B5U3未来） 4）介词＋动名词

1. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived./You

can get burned by being close to high heat./First degree burns are caused by touching a hot pan./ Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water（B5U5急救）These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick one

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can move swiftly. （B5U3未来）They move forward by shaking（B5U3未来）（by doing结构）She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace. （B5U2-英国）You can end your travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur and survive the experience. The big companies expect to make a profit by charging money for the rides and shows in the park. （U5B4乐园）I ask for help by writing a letter. (B2U4生物) She was able to replace her usual afternoon‘s work by watching some exciting sports. (B2U2奥运) He became rich by being a computer bully. (1-5英雄)

2. These theme parks let you have all these experiences without leaving the earth and the present

time. These are lots of future theme parks in many countries, so you could probably visit one without learning French. （U5B4乐园）Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业)

3. The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (B2U2奥运) 五、助动词强调

We did sleep in clean beds that night. (B1U1朋友) I do want to change the situation. (B1U1朋友) They were not clever but they did pass the exams. (1-5英雄) Although they rebuilt the street, they did save the old buildings. (B2U1古迹) It would be wrong of me not trust a gentleman such as yourself, even if you do dress in a rather unusual way. （B3U3 百万英镑）Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. (B3U4天文) The four countries do work together in some areas （助动词强调）（B5U2-英国）

第二章 名词 第一节 单个名词

1. He was swept up into the center of them and my link with him was broken There is a direct

link between his theory and the work of Newton. （U1B5科学家）

2. The security is the concern of the organization（B5U3未来）The number was small before

concern. (B2U4生物)

3. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.

（B3U3 百万英镑）

4. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high

output. (B4U2农业)

5. They plant some crops that use the surface of the soil and others that need a deeper level of soil.

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(B4U2农业)

6. Can you match the joke with the explanation? (B4U3幽默) 7. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)

8. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄) 9. Go straight for two blocks. (B1U2英语) 10. She soon looked like a model! （B3U2饮食）

11. We‘ll go and see the winners of this year‘s awards for best band and best costumes. （B3U1节

庆）

12. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)

13. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot and a newspaper reporter. （B3U3

百万英镑）He has struggled for the five past decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业) 14. You mustn‘t worry about that. It‘s an advantage. （B3U3 百万英镑）

15. They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour. （B3U5加拿大） 16. The reporter arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit. （B3U5加拿大）

17. When you buy items in packets, you need to look at the side of the packet. （B3U5加拿大） 18. At last we slowed almost to a stop and we were able to look around us. (B3U4天文) Their next

stop would be Calgary. （B3U5加拿大）

19. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. （B4U1妇女） 20. Read some of these customer and waiter jokes. (B4U3幽默)

21. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving

American English its own identity. (B1U2英语) 22. They left home for safety. (B1U4地震)

23. There will be easy access to the sea-floor. （B5U3未来） 24. Curiosity drove him inside. （B3U2饮食）

25. You‘re going to see great scenery on your trip. （B3U5加拿大） 26. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. (B4U2农业)

27. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases were to make the earth‘s atmosphere. (B3U4

天文)

28. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1妇女）

第二节 名词词串

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29. Nature reserve(B2U4生物)Natural Protection Zone(B2U4生物) The best quality wool

sweater(B2U4生物) Wildlife protection(B2U4生物) Friendship and understanding. (B2U4生物) Easter a time of hope and promise. （B3U1节庆）Study tour(B2U5音乐) Solo piano concert(B2U5音乐) Terror and fear(1-5英雄) Field trip(B1U3游记) The school speaking competition(B1U4地震) Shuttle bus(B2U1古迹) Rights and progress(1-5英雄) School fees and bus fare(1-5英雄) Train fare(B1U3游记) The present day English(B1U2英语) The present day Olympics(B2U2奥运) Information technology(2-3电脑) Valentine‘s Day（B3U1节庆）the front window （B3U3 百万英镑）I wanted to put it into the next flower show. (B4U3幽默) roast pork（B3U2饮食）The printing process/ be processed into （B5U4新闻）Space agency, travel agency, news agency（B5U3未来）culture shock（B5U5急救）Firework party（B5U2-英国）art collections（B5U2-英国）I should phone her from a telephone booth. （B3U5加拿大）minority people（U5B4乐园） folk music(B2U5音乐) country music(B2U5音乐) A rock band(B2U5音乐)

30. In this way they can keep the food supply free from chemicals. (B4U2农业) Leaving chemicals

in the ground for a long time is not good for the water supply. (B4U2农业) Green food is grown away from dirty water supplies. (B4U2农业)

31. styles of dress（U5B4乐园）This is a trick of the trade （B5U4新闻）For this length of time

（B5U3未来）the length of stay on a space station（B5U3未来）I was hit by the lack of fresh air. （B5U3未来）

32. the sense of touch/feeling/smell/sight/taste/hearing/humor/duty（B5U5急救）The opening of the

meeting（B5U2-英国）plenty of oxygen/（B5U3未来）two orders of ham and eggs（B3U3 百万英镑）He has just finished every bit of food. （B3U3 百万英镑）Did the people of London have a good time with this bit of news? （B3U3 百万英镑）Loss of bamboo growing areas(B2U4生物) A piece of music(B2U5音乐) A sign of friendship(B1U1朋友) A waste of time(B2U5音乐) Try many different styles of music(B2U5音乐) A difficult period of life(1-5英雄) A set of sentences(1-5英雄) The rest of his life(1-5英雄) the spirit of the Olympics(B2U2奥运) A sport of your choice(B2U1古迹) Two sets of Games(B2U2奥运) This special strain of rice (B4U2农业) An ear of rice (B4U2农业) a week of activities（B3U1节庆） students of agriculture (B4U2农业) When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2饮食）a second plate of dumplings These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. （U5B4乐园）The park is a combination of fun and

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learning. （U5B4乐园）The challenge for the park is to encourage its visitors to buy a particular brand of sports equipment （U5B4乐园）Another festival is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. （B3U1节庆）The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface (B3U4天文) lots of fun and excitement（U5B4乐园）a place of fantasy（U5B4乐园）

33. Just the thought of food made him feel sick. (B1U1朋友) The sound of the name of Robben

Island made us afraid. (1-5英雄) I was excited at the thought of meeting Yang Liwei. (2-3电脑)

34. After some time the found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one

（B3U2饮食）I may not return for some time. （B3U3 百万英镑）

35. Many millions of years later the first green plants began to appear on land. They became the

most important animals on the earth for millions of years. (B3U4天文) Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (B3U4天文) They can win thousands of dollars in prizes. （B3U5加拿大）China has tens of thousands of cultural relics. (B2U1古迹) Tens of millions of years ago. (B2U4生物)Billions of people(2-3电脑) Tens of thousands of, hundreds of thousands of(B1U4地震) There are thousands of jokes in English, which use a \幽默)

36. Exercise to the music(B2U2奥运) The threats to the environment(B2U4生物)

37. gold medal for the event(B2U2奥运) I won a silver medal for my performance. (2-3电脑) The

ticket for the concert(B2U5音乐)

38. The big companies that own theme parks expect to make a profit by the charges for admission

(charging admission) （U5B4乐园）

39. English has a large number of speakers(B1U2英语) uch a great number of people died.

(B1U4地震) Inside the earth there are a number of plates. (B1U4地震)A number of people think God moved the statues. (B2U1古迹) China has the fastest growing number of English speakers. (B1U2英语) a number of nearby people（B5U5急救）The number of English speakers is increasing rapidly. (B1U2英语) The large number of English speakers(B1U2英语)The number of people who were killed reached more than 400. (B1U4地震)

40. I am part of a football team. (2-3电脑) On this island, friendship is part of the aloha spirit.

(B1U1朋友) The amber room was part of the winter palace. (B2U1古迹)

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41. Show me some place where there is some wildlife protection. (B2U4生物) 42. There is no such thing as standard English. (B1U2英语)

第三节 （不）可数考点

43. Give some advice. (B1U1朋友) Give us some advice(B2U5音乐)

44. Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer

and Yong Hui heavier. （B3U2饮食）

45. What an experience! (B2U4生物) an exciting Northern experience（B3U1节庆）

46. This character was a social failure (B4U3幽默) Without it my work will end in failure. (B4U3

幽默)

47. A simple knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. （B5U5急救）Living in England

will be a great attraction. （B5U2-英国）Her first delight was going to the Tower. （B5U2-英国）

48. I do a lot of exercise. (B2U1古迹)

49. We ate an early supper. (B1U3游记) another beer（B3U3 百万英镑）

50. What luck! （B3U3 百万英镑）Good luck. （B3U3 百万英镑）Good luck on your journey.

(B1U3游记)It was great fun. (B1U3游记) Thank you and good luck. (B2U2奥运) 51.

第四节 介词名词搭配

1.In a short period of time(1-5英雄) In your free time(B2U5音乐) in less than two minutes（B3U1节庆）In less than a hundred years, we have found a new way to think of ourselves. (B3U4天文)In a light rain(B1U3游记) In the 1600s(B1U2英语) In the mid-1980s(B2U5音乐) In the early 1960s(2-3电脑) In the 1950s very few British people traveled abroad for their holidays and even fewer of them ate noodles. (B4U3幽默) In the open air(B1U4地震) They were lying in the open air under the stars. (B4U3幽默) In the wild(B2U4生物) In peace(B2U4生物) In my opinion(1-5英雄) (2-3电脑) In the thick rain forest(B2U4生物) I shout in computer language. (2-3电脑) Write down your ideas in any order. (1-5英雄) He was not in good health(1-5英雄) We ran in that direction. (B1U4地震) The winds blew upon the city from every direction. (B1U4地震) Go away in different directions(B2U5音乐) They are in danger of disappearing. (B2U4生物) In return, the Czar gave the king a gift of friendship. (B2U1古迹) He‘s in rags. （B3U3 百万英镑）They tried to break the law in a peaceful way(1-5英雄) Our band was formed in an

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unusual way. (B2U5音乐) There was one band that started in a different way. (B2U5音乐)In a way, my programmer is like my coach. (2-3电脑) In some ways they are different from one another. (B1U2英语) This will help the wildlife in one way or another. (B2U4生物) Ask for advice from your teacher. In this way you will become more confident. (B2U2奥运) That way he got a large part of the software market. (1-5英雄) in a rude manner（B3U3 百万英镑）On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls（B3U1节庆）Charlie Chaplin was born in poverty in 1889 . (B4U3幽默)When gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it. (B4U3幽默) n Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. （B3U1节庆）These farms are thousands of square kilometres in size. （B3U5加拿大）We watched in shock and amazement as a large sun suddenly disappeared into the hole. (B3U4天文) There were signs and ads in French（B3U5加拿大）The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock, which in time to produce the water vapour. (B3U4天文) talk in whispers（B5U3未来）In all directions（B5U3未来）in every way（B5U3未来）I felt better in no time（立刻）. （B5U3未来）Hold the bandage in place with tape. -- Your proposal is quite in place-- The chairs are all in place. （B5U5急救）In a day or two（B5U5急救）Be interested in photography （B5U4新闻）Unplug electric blankets when not in use. /Unplug the electrical appliances after use（B5U5急救）Make sure all electrical wires are in good condition. –The second-hand car was in good condition (in good repairs)--- The hospital say her condition is improving slowly./Under what conditions do plants grow best?/They left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mess everywhere./The mobile phone can be used in terrible weather conditions/I'll come to the party on the condition that you don't wear those ridiculous trousers! （B5U5急救）He was in prison for thirty years. (1-5英雄) 2.

words for food（B5U2-英国）for health reasons（B5U3未来）Have a nose for a story. （B5U4新闻）He traveled to Europe to see the great buildings for himself. (B2U1古迹) We have to speak for ourselves. (B2U4生物) For a short while(B1U2英语) Most people only use the dogs for competitions. （B3U5加拿大）For health reasons(B1U4地震) ―Twain‖ is an old word for ―two.‖ （B3U3 百万英镑）When the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. (B3U4天文) His writing became famous for its description of common people and the way they talked. （B3U3 百万英镑）A good example for me（B4U1妇女）As a

33

young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. (B4U2农业) 3.

at 7 Cambridge Street（U1B5科学家）He fed 600 people at one time. （B5U2-英国）The two countries were often at war with each other. （B5U2-英国）Your first job at China Daily will be as a reporter. /He has been offered a job at China Daily. （B5U4新闻）At about the same time(2-3电脑) At an altitude of(B1U3游记) Be at meal, be at work, be at war, be at play, be at dinner(B2U1古迹)At the edge of the area(B2U4生物) It seemed that the world was at an end. (B1U4地震) Twain left school at school at the age of twelve to look for work. （B3U3 百万英镑）At the Spring Festival（B3U1节庆）The train arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. （B3U5加拿大） 4.

from my point of view（U1B5科学家）We often see things from different points of view. （B5U2-英国）from side to side（B5U3未来）From his point of view(1-5英雄) He became rich from the many novels and travel journals he wrote. （B3U3 百万英镑）Athletes from all over the world(B2U2奥运) Fans from all over China(2-3电脑) Help is given to the pandas from all over the world. (B2U4生物) From under their stomachs. (B2U4生物) 5.

A problem with contacting the surface of water（B5U3未来）He did it with great care. （B5U2-英国）Enter the room without permission. （B5U2-英国）With the aid of a neighbour, she managed to put out the fire. （B5U5急救）His discussion with his new boss was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. （B5U4新闻）An interview with an important person （B5U4新闻）Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业) With the help of(2-3电脑)He seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. (B4U3幽默) 6.

You can‘t go out on your own! （B5U4新闻）A man ran from the scene./ I phoned the police and they were on the scene within minutes. （B5U5急救）Can I go out on a story immediately? （B5U4新闻）on special occasions（B5U2-英国）It‘s all I have on me. （B3U3 百万英镑）They were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins（B3U5加拿大）They visited Britain on a tour. (B2U5音乐)On purpose(B1U1朋友) On a magical journey(B2U2奥运) Doctors will be on call 24 hours a day. (B2U2奥运) On the football team(2-3电脑) There are many books on the Internet. (2-3电脑) Find the song on the Internet(B2U5音乐) The information on the Internet may not be correct so always check it（B3U5加拿大）Go round the corner on your left-hand side. (B1U2英语) Think about the problem on your own. (B2U4生物) Of course she did not all the work on her own. （B4U1妇女）The books

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describe people on the Mississippi. （B3U3 百万英镑）The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. （B3U5加拿大）On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with ―bones‖ on them. （B3U1节庆）There he started reading books on healthy eating. （B3U2饮食）On the way to the station（B3U5加拿大）Local Chinese food ,on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. （B3U2饮食） 7.

To their great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen‘s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers to one‘s surprise（U1B5科学家）To the north of the city(B1U4地震) I have tired to find scientific answers to them. (B3U4天文) A visit to the moon (B3U4天文) 8. 9.

the zone nearest France/ the zone nearest to Scotland（B5U2-英国）

under construction（U1B5科学家）Under repair, under discussion, under research, under consideration, under development(B2U4生物)

10. Cut the mountains into two halves(B1U3游记) The amber can be made into any shape.

(B2U1古迹) A trip into the countryside(B1U2英语) (B1U3游记) (B1U4地震) Often he would work by candlelight into the evening. (B1U2英语)

11. Go past by chance(B2U5音乐) I have to admit that we won first place by chance．(B2U5音

乐) By the Internet(2-3电脑) By her bed(B2U4生物) I‘m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑）by lunchtime（B3U2饮食）By accident （B5U4新闻）

12. English changed over time. (B1U2英语) The water went all over the floor. (B1U4地震) 13. Below freezing（B3U1节庆）

14. That night, they slept as the train rushed through the night across the top of Lake Superior,

through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. （B3U5加拿大）Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. （B3U2饮食） 15. During lunch breaks(1-5英雄)

16. The answers have always seemed well beyond our reach until now. (B3U4天文) Keep

matches out of reach of children. （B5U5急救）within the reach of the children（B5U5急救）

17. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. （B3U5

加拿大）

18. I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (1-5英雄)

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19. Read page after page of a book(B2U1古迹) There was story after story of how Lin Qiao zhi,

tired after a day‘s work, went late at night to…（B4U1妇女）She threw the apples one after another. (B2U2奥运)

20. They are more than amusement parks with rides. （U5B4乐园）He wanted to be famous more

than anything else. (B2U5音乐) Music is more than just sound. It is a way of thinking. (B2U5音乐)

21. So basketballs and footballs may be sold along with sneakers and special sports clothing. （U5B4乐园）

22. We need to be ahead of others. （B5U4新闻）

23. Say flat instead of apartment in Britain. (B1U2英语) Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (B1U4地震) She persuaded us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus. (B1U3游记) Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster. (2-3电脑)

24. The information must be facts rather than opinions(B2U1古迹) She even began to enjoy eating all the vegetables raw rather than cooked. （B3U2饮食）They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them（B3U2饮食）Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver, and…（B3U5加拿大）Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more, rather than fewer troubles. (B4U2农业) Organic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)

25. They played jokes on each other as well as played music. (B2U5音乐) A gym as well as seats(B2U2奥运) A huge park will be planned as well. (B2U2奥运) He told her she could be thinner as well as healthy. （B3U2饮食）He told her she could be thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans. （B3U2饮食）They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. （B3U2饮食）She felt very fit when she started eating more body-building foods as well as her usual energy–giving foods. （B3U2饮食）Amphibians were able to live on and as well as in the sea. (B3U4天文) As you go eastward, you will pass thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. （B3U5加拿大）

26. Mammals produced their young from within their bodies. (B3U4天文) Cowboys come from all over North America to compete in riding wild horses. （B3U5加拿大）It is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast. （B3U5加拿大）They moved from one place to another. (B1U2英语) 27. Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger. (B4U2农业)

36

28. Because of her hard work the grain output was greatly increased. (B4U2农业) She was able to travel far because of the flying chair. (B2U4生物) They speak English because of foreign rule. (B1U2英语)

29. Next to(B2U1古迹) They should also grow different plants next to each other in the field. (B4U2农业)

30. It‘s too bad you can‘t go as far as Ottawa, Canada‘s capital. （B3U5加拿大）

第三章 形容词和副词 第一节 非词缀形容词

1. a quiet man（B3U5加拿大）Further reading（B4U1妇女）the latest, cool clothes（B3U2

饮食）feel fit（B3U2饮食）A fragile head(2-3电脑) A good environment(B2U4生物) A powerless drug(B2U4生物) Wooden boxes(B2U1古迹) wooden houses (B4U3幽默) Sweetest memories(B2U1古迹) A Chinese saying(B2U2奥运) Everyday English conversation(B2U5音乐) lucky money in the red paper（B3U1节庆）the round opening（B5U3未来）A thorough cleaning （B5U4新闻）severe injuries/ Seventeen-year-old teenager （B5U5急救）And our galaxy in a universe that is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)Do you think the bank–note is genuine? （B3U3 百万英镑）You have got a job open that I want. （B3U3 百万英镑）The average winter temperature in Nunavut is –35 degrees. （B3U5加拿大）The man had a plan ready. （B3U3 百万英镑）It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (B2U1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (B2U4生物) You are not alone. (B4U3幽默) He became famous for using a particular form of acting. (B4U3幽默) In recent decades（U5B4乐园）up-to-date information（U5B4乐园）, hands-on learning（U5B4乐园）your first trip（B5U3未来）For the first few days（B5U3未来）He had to be accurate. （B5U4新闻）It looked splendid when first built! （B5U2-英国）The celebration is particular. （B5U2-英国）

2. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else

worse off than ourselves. (B4U3幽默) Not content with such a strange dinner, he went into the garden and started to eat a particular flower of mine. (B4U3幽默) Elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family. （B4U1妇女）

3. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors（B3U1节庆） 4. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. （B4U1妇女）Make your trip to United Kingdom

worthwhile! （B5U2-英国）

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5. Soong Chingling was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. （B4U1妇女）Then it

is difficult for them to get top prices on the world markets.‖ (B4U3幽默)

6. Free computer training(2-3电脑) free education(2-3电脑) The equipment comes free with

every house. （B5U3未来）free beer（U1B5科学家）Green food is free of chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)

7. The moon gave far too much light. (B1U1朋友) Too much hunting(B2U4生物) 8. The cousins were invited to have dinner in downtown Chinatown. （B3U5加拿大） 9. mild sunburn—He‘s a mildest man．I smoke only mild cigars．a mild medicine /mild

punishments（B5U5急救）

10. I was carried up to the top of a high building nearby. （B5U3未来）/a small room nearby

（B5U3未来）

11. fast asleep（B5U3未来）

12. I wish you well on your journey. (B1U3游记) 13. It is better to be safe than sorry. (B1U4地震)

14. He is her dearest one that ever was. （B3U3 百万英镑）It was the biggest work of amber art

ever made. (B2U1古迹) 15.

第二节 词缀形容词

1. the time available（B5U3未来）the available land（B5U3未来）

2. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter（B3U1节庆）It allowed the

earth to dissolve harmful gases into oceans and seas. (B3U4天文) the sun's harmful rays （B5U5急救）

3. The most energetic and important festivals（B2U1节庆）a cloud of energetic dust (B3U4天

文)

4. electric shock--electrical engineer, electrical equipment/goods/devices/wires/Unplug the

electrical appliances after use --an electric kettle-electric light, electric stove/（B5U5急救） 5. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. （B3U1节庆）

poisonous materials（B5U5急救）Previous experience（B5U3未来）

6. Artificial intelligence(2-3电脑) Electronic brain(2-3电脑) Scientific research（U1B5科学家）

The dead (B1U4地震) agricultural college (B4U2农业) /a professional photographer（B5U4

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新闻）International relations（B5U2-英国）industrial cities（B5U2-英国）A technological revolution(2-3电脑) Physical exercise(B2U2奥运) The park‘s purpose is to involve visitors in physical exercise and athletic competition. （U5B4乐园）Musical ability(B2U5音乐) Classical music (B2U5音乐) historical attractions（B5U2-英国）historical treasure（B5U2-英国）/ It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. （B4U1妇女）The skin is an essential part of your body. （B5U5急救）

7. have a healthier diet（B3U5加拿大）Healthy food(B2U1古迹) He was amazed to find one

needed three main kinds of foods to stay healthy. （B3U2饮食）Make sure it is not slippery/ slippery soap. （B5U5急救）Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (B2U2奥运)

8. Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space (B3U4天文) There

are not enough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it. （B3U3 百万英镑） 9. early settlers（U5B4乐园）a deadly disease（U1B5科学家）A yearly celebration（B5U3未

来）Lively musicians(B2U5音乐) Jane spent many years observing and recording chimps‘ daily activities. （B4U1妇女）She was the most lovely of the daughters. （B3U1节庆）They spent the afternoon in the lovely shops（B3U5加拿大）What a lovely autumn day！ (B1U2英语) He felt very lonely. (B2U5音乐)

第三节 分词形容词和合成形容词

1. A sporting robot(2-3电脑) parking lots （B3U1节庆）The starting place(2-3电脑) neighboring

town(B1U2英语)

2. an experienced reporter （B5U4新闻）A colored page/ Write with no wasted words （B5U4

新闻）, a well-known doctor（U1B5科学家）, an unknown flower（U1B5科学家）the detailed facts/ A witness gave a detailed description of the man. （B5U4新闻A well-provided kitchen（B5U2-英国）A well-furnished house, well-known, well organized（B5U3未来）A well-paid job (B4U3幽默) His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默) Well designed buildings(B2U1古迹) The house is well repaired. (B1U4地震) I was better educated. (1-5英雄) Applied physics(1-5英雄)A spoilt child(2-3电脑) Endangered wildlife(B2U4生物) an unexpected disaster. (B1U4地震) advanced computer techniques（U5B4乐园）technology-based theme parks（U5B4乐园）

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3. the missing part of the story（B5U4新闻）It is now missing. (B2U1古迹) All hope was not

lost. (B1U4地震) A sad Chinese story about lost love. （B3U1节庆）

4. San Francisco was gone. (B1U4地震) Two minutes later, everything was gone. (B2U4生物)

The old reading room was gone. （B5U2-英国） 5. Than expected（B5U5急救）

6. Whatever the farmers grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting

becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year‘s crops. (B4U2农业)/His eyes stare at what is left of the brother‘s dinner on the table（B3U3 百万英镑）/Nothing is left of the city. (B1U4地震) /There are only 70000 antelopes left. (B2U4生物) a balanced diet（B3U2饮食）

7. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are jut like those of millions of

other Chinese farmers. (B4U2农业)

8. He was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work. (B4U3幽默) 9. Be hidden(B2U1古迹) Li Fang was heart-broken. （B3U1节庆）

10. Our image of the universe today is full of strange sounding ideas, and remarkable truths.

(B3U4天文) They went through a wheat-growing province（B3U5加拿大）It is time-consuming. (B2U1古迹) 11. English speaking world(B1U2英语) 12. Well done! (B2U4生物)

第三节 与be动词连用的形容词

1. Cambodia is in many ways similar to Laos. (B1U3游记)

2. be ready for some visits（B5U3未来）It was ready for the people to celebrate the 300th

birthday of the city. (B2U1古迹) Be ready to(B1U1朋友)

3. They are is very familiar with our galaxy / be familiar to sb. （B5U3未来）Be familiar to

me(B1U3游记)

4. a kettle full of water（B5U5急救）

5. She felt very proud of her country. （B5U2-英国）I‘m proud of what I did. （B5U5急救）

Be proud of(B1U4地震) Festivals let us be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while. （B3U1节庆）

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6. Be strict with sb/ be strict in the work（U1B5科学家） 7. Be enthusiastic about something（U1B5科学家） 8. He is very eager to assist you. （B5U4新闻）

9. When do you think is convenient for you? （B5U4新闻）

10. Earthquakes are very difficult to predict. (B1U4地震) Water and food was hard to get. (B1U4

地震)The air is hard to breathe(B1U3游记)It is difficult to prove. (B2U1古迹)The amber room was not easy to make. (B2U1古迹)

11. The tents were easy to move so the people could follow the animals. （B3U5加拿大） 12. I am crazy about everything to do with nature. (B1U1朋友) They were very serious about

their work. (B2U5音乐) He was very confident about his singing. (B2U5音乐) 13. After reading, he realised what was wrong with her restaurant. （B3U2饮食）

14. He was very popular at public readings. （B3U3 百万英镑）I am expert at high flying

exercises. (2-3电脑)

15. He is active in school activities. (1-5英雄)

16. They were all thankful for the delicious food, and that spring was coming soon. （B3U1节庆） 17. Be honest with yourself. (B2U5音乐) Be careful with your money. (B2U1古迹)

18. His friends are dear to him. (B2U1古迹) A fathom is equal to six feet. （B3U3 百万英镑）

Be grateful to (B1U1朋友) He is very grateful to you for the help(B2U5音乐) People were unkind to him. (B4U3幽默) Some objects in the home are the most likely to hurt us. (B1U4地震) Are you willing to do public services without pay? (1-5英雄)He was willing to continue to fight. (1-5英雄) He was lucky enough to be chosen to repair the Hubble space telescope. (B3U4天文) When the parachute was about to open there was a shout from the people. (2-3电脑) You‘re about to hear the most incredible tale（B3U3 百万英镑）Be sure to give an example(B2U1古迹) If you come, you must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long. （B3U1节庆）You are a producer of green food---that is to say your food is certain to be healthy. (B4U2农业)

19. It is worth spending the money. (B2U1古迹) All the exercise and training was worth it.

(B2U2奥运) A tour of the place is well worth your time.(B1U3游记)

第四节 形容词特殊用法

1. He came to school very upset. (B1U1朋友)

2. Your dream will come true. (B2U5音乐) Something would come true. (B2U5音乐) The dream

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had finally come true. (B1U3游记)

3. He fits his new software free in every computer. (1-5英雄) 4. Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)

5. Then things went wrong. (B2U5音乐) My mouth went dry and I closed my eyes. (B3U4天文)

The fruit goes bad easily. (B1U4地震) 6. I grew crazy. (B1U1朋友)

7. Stay awake(B1U1朋友) (B1U3游记) Languages do not always stay the same. (B1U2英语) 8. Our legs felt heavy. (B1U3游记) It feels as hard as a stone. (B2U1古迹)It felt strange. (B2U5

音乐) It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)Fall ill(2-3电脑)

9. Many more things(2-3电脑) even more popular(B2U5音乐) You can’t meet a better man

than Bill Gates. (1-5英雄) 10.

第五节 副词

一、单个副词

1. Our area needs jobs badly. （B3U2饮食）

2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.（B3U5加拿大）extraordinarily different

（B5U3未来） thoroughly exhausted（B5U3未来）Mildly painful/ Extremely painful（B5U5急救）Technically good （B5U4新闻）Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1妇女）

3. The population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million. （B3U5加拿大） 4. In exactly an hour and a half. （B3U3 百万英镑）

5. From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (B2U4生物) 6. It died out more recently.(B2U4生物)

7. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. (B3U4天文)

8. They had truly become stars. (B2U5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑) 9. chances to get close to life-size cartoon figures. （U5B4乐园）The competition centres will be

placed close to each other. (B2U2奥运)When the bike gets too close to something it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now. (B1U2英语) This city is close to the centre of the country. （B3U5加拿大）Old Montreal is

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close to the water. （B3U5加拿大）Go right ahead. （B3U3 百万英镑）And make the steak it extra thick. （B3U3 百万英镑）

10. The spaceship moved sideways from the ―black hole. (B3U4天文)

The competition was on! （B3U2饮食）If you don‘t catch the ball, you are out.(B2U2奥运) The programme was over. (B2U5音乐) Then we were off. (B3U4天文) The pictures above(2-3电脑)

11. It is one of the best April Fool‘s jokes ever! (B4U3幽默)This was the best meals he had ever

had. (B4U3幽默)

12. They looked at you a little strangely. (B1U2英语)

二、副词词组

1. On the coast north of Vancouver（B3U5加拿大）It is in the farthest northeastern area of

Canada, north of the Arctic Circle（B3U5加拿大）The celebration happens in Britain and nowhere else. （B5U2-英国）It‘s dark in the day because we are so far north. （B3U5加拿大）

2. Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people‘s bad luck at

times. (B4U3幽默) He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day. (B4U2农业) The other day(B2U5音乐) Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. （B4U1妇女）The first time each year farmers should dig deeply, but the second time it should be less deep. (B4U2农业) Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every three years. (B4U2农业) Every four years(B2U2奥运) Less than two hours(B2U1古迹) right away(B1U4地震) Right away he showed an interest in mathematics. (1-5英雄) Not long ago(B2U1古迹) Not long ago a new species was discovered. (B2U4生物) Not long ago there was a girl called Daisy. (B2U4生物) Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (B1U3游记) In three years they may all be gone. (B2U4生物) Use the computer every day. (2-3电脑) Watson tried a third time . (B4U3幽默) 3. Our team got second place. (2-3电脑)

4. The largest English dictionary is Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. (B1U2英语)

No one knows for certain how the islanders transported the statue. (B2U1古迹) Nobody knows for sure. (B2U4生物)

5. A year or so(B2U5音乐) Sooner or later(B2U5音乐)

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6. The next morning I‘d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3

百万英镑）

1. meet face to face with a dinosaur（U5B4乐园） 7. In many ways, he is one of the farmers. (B4U2农业) 8. He had walked all the way! （B3U3 百万英镑）

9. However, using chemical fertilizers is a big problem. Firstly, leaving chemicals in the ground

for a long time is not good for the soil or the water supply. Secondly, farmers often grow the same crop year after year. (B4U2农业) 10. Above all(B2U5音乐)

11. over and over again（B5U5急救）

12. They went to bed as usual that night. (B1U4地震) Everything was going as usual. (B1U4地

震)

13. If others follow him, so much the better. (B2U1古迹)

三、逗号副词

14. John Snow had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In addition,

he found two other deaths in another part of London （U1B5科学家）

15. As a result, I suffered from ―time lag‖ （B5U3未来）/The animals have enemies that kill and

eat them. As a result, many of them have died out. (B2U4生物)/The number of the deer in Britain increased year by year. As a result, Britain was able to help China. (B2U4生物)/As a result of the terrorists‘ attack, tourism has been greatly affected．(B2U5音乐) Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业)

16. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says./Carl's

starting college in September. Meanwhile, he's traveling around Europe. （B5U4新闻） 17. We can keep it because the search costs us a lot of money. Besides, any person who finds

something can keep it. (B2U1古迹)

18. He has a big heart. In other words, he is very kind. (B2U1古迹)

19. I can make up new moves. After all, intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑)

20. I didn‘t know they were talking about. Anyway, let‘s go back to my history. (2-3电脑) Two

notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Any way, it can‘t be fake. （B3U3 百万英镑）

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21. I am as big as a human. In fact, I look like one, too. (2-3电脑) As a matter of fact(1-5英雄) As

a matter of fact, every country wants to host the Games. (B2U2奥运) 22. According to me, it is necessary. (B1U1朋友) 23. Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑) 24. As for the bill, sir, please forget it. （B3U3 百万英镑） 25. Well, to be honest, I have none. （B3U3 百万英镑）

26. For one thing, a journal isn‘t as personal as a diary. For another, it has a different purpose.

(B1U3游记)

第三章 句式结构 第一节 宾语补足语结构

一、With+宾语+宾补

1. The city has wide streets with trees in rows. (B1U3游记) On this important feast day, people

might eat cakes with “bones” on them. （B3U1节庆）

2. We went to see the temple with floors made of silver. (B1U3游记)

3. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping?

(B2U5音乐) She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. (B2U4生物) The reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers pulling noodles off them and putting them into baskets. (B4U3幽默) 二、Leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语句式

1. They are left in peace with no hunting(B2U4生物) 2. Animals should be left in gardens. (B2U2奥运) 3. Many children were left without parents. (B1U4地震)

4. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night

before. （B4U1妇女）

5. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.

（B4U1妇女）

6. I left plenty of water boiling on the fire so you can make a cup of tea. (B4U3幽默)

7. Leaving chemicals in the ground for a long time is not good for the water supply. (B4U2农

业)

8. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with all the planets going round it.

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（U1B5科学家）

9. Never leave a child alone in the bathroom.-- His sharp words left me feeling bad./ I left my

book in your home. Leave the door open when you go out. His illness left him very weak. （B5U5急救）

10. She had had the water delivered from the pump to her house every day. （U1B5科学家） 三、动词＋宾语＋过去分词补足语

1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. /To their surprise, the

three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. /You find most of the population settled in the South Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. （B3U3 百万英镑）I don‘t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. （B3U2饮食）We now find ourselves moving around an average-sized sun (B3U4天文) If you find someone smuggling cultural relics, what can you do？ (B2U1古迹) He found Alice sitting in the corner(B2U5音乐)

2. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin? (B4U3幽默) The man saw

some Germans taking apart the room. (B2U1古迹) Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by. （B3U2饮食）One evening he saw a huge comet explode as it hit the moon. (B3U4天文) She saw many poor people living near and she wanted to help then. （B4U1妇女）

3. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. （B4U1妇女） 4. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. （B4U1妇女） 5. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us. (B3U4天文)

6. He heard Big Ben ringing out the hour. （B5U2-英国）On his way home, he heard a voice

calling him. （B3U1节庆）I often hear my grandfather talk about cultural relics. (B2U1古迹) 7. They were going to get Ireland connected/find the shop closed/have the films developed/ He

had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. The Queen had the room moved outside the city. (B2U1古迹) 8.

第二节 比较句式

1. The fish is about the size of a house. (B1U2英语) Then I was the size of a large room. (2-3电

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脑) The did patient research with the trees to produce noodles of exactly the same length.‖ (B4U3幽默) The noodles were always the same size (B4U3幽默) It is the size of a little cat. Vietnam has almost seven times the population of Cambodia. (B1U3游记) Canada has one-third of the world’s fresh water, and much of it is in the five Great Lakes. （B3U5加拿大）

2. The gravity of the moon is not as strong a pull as the earth's. (B3U4天文) I t is just as much a

competition to host the Games as to win an Olympic medal. (B2U2奥运) The bank-note was worth millions of dollars, but not worth one-tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia . （B3U3 百万英镑）When I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. (B3U4天文) Everyone will get twice as much space as in flats on land（B5U3未来） Leaving the moon's gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth's. (B3U4天文) Clearly it was as bad to be thin as to be fat. （B3U2饮食）I stay as far away from polar bears as possible. （B3U5加拿大）

3. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. （B3U5加拿大） 4. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same

fields. (B4U2农业)

5. It has twice the population. (B1U3游记) Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests

twice as large as before. (B4U2农业) The population grew too large for the available land（B5U3未来）Many of the cities in Britain are not as large as those in China（比较对象）（B5U2-英国）

6. I think it‘s too far north here for holiday（B3U5加拿大）The earth may become too hot for the

lives on it. (B3U4天文) We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull, so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. (B3U4天文) Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for it. （B3U2饮食）It is too high a price to pay. (B2U4生物) The earth got too hot to live on(B2U4生物) The pigs were too nervous to eat. (B1U4地震) 7.

第三节 it/there结构

一、 强调结构

1. It was my sister who had the idea to cycle along the river. (B1U3游记) It was John‘s quick

action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade‘s life. （B5U5急救）It was the ship that

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bought you to England. （B3U3 百万英镑）It was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school. It was not her success at university that has made her famous. （B4U1妇女）

2. It is because I haven‘t been outdoors for so long that I‘ve grown so crazy. (B1U1朋友) 3. It was only when everyone began to attack the dirty conditions that the disease was defeated.

（U1B5科学家）It is only when we understand English that we can have a conversation with Americans. (B1U4地震) 二、it的用法

1. It is said that this university is a center of culture in this town. (B1U2英语) It has been

decided that those who do not do their homework will have to return to school on Saturday. (2-3电脑) It is hoped that one day it will be returned to nature. (B2U4生物) It occurred to me that he has grown up. (B2U5音乐) It struck me how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago （B4U1妇女）It seemed that Lin Qiao zhi had been very busy in her chosen career. （B4U1妇女）It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived in London. （It主语从句）（B5U2-英国）It astonished me that he was able to separate the bottom of the shoe from the upper part. (B4U3幽默) It happened that this flower was a new species (B4U3幽默) It goes without saying that failure is the mother of success. (B4U3幽默)

2. It is not surprising that native speakers don‘t know grammar very well. (B1U2英语) It is not

surprising that the panda sign of the WWF has been world famous. (B2U4生物) It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave（B3U1节庆）It is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot. （B3U3 百万英镑）

3. It was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not. (B3U4天文) It doesn‘t matter what

English you learn. (B1U2英语)

4. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and

fruit. It has always been the custom for people to have festivals. （B3U1节庆）It was still not too late to fill in the forms for the university entrance exam…（B4U1妇女）

5. It would be wrong of me not trust a gentleman such as yourself. （B3U3 百万英镑）Well,

that‘s very kind of you. （B3U3 百万英镑）It‘s for us to thank you. （B3U3 百万英镑） 6. There is no doubt that it was moved to Germany. (B2U1古迹) There is no need for a camera!

（B5U4新闻）There is no need to debate （B5U2-英国）There is no doubt that John‘s quick

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thinking saved Ms Slade‘s life. （B5U5急救） 7. What‘s there to wait for? （B3U3 百万英镑） 8.

第四节 从句结构

一. The way句式

1. You will hear the difference in the way people speak. (B1U2英语) 2. Listen carefully to the way the boy is talking. (B1U2英语) 3. I don‘t understand the way that the word is used. (B1U2英语) 4. The room was completed the way she wanted it. (B2U1古迹) 5. The computer will change the way we do things(2-3电脑) 6. I decide to change the way I work. (2-3电脑) 7. They have built a PC the way we wanted. (2-3电脑)

8. They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together. (B2U4生物) 9. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. （B4U1妇女） 10. Why is the universe the way it is? (B3U4天文) 二. Time句型

1. There was a time when a deep sky couldn‘t keep me spellbound. (B1U1朋友) 2. There were times when my size was totally changed. (2-3电脑) 3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook. (1-5英雄) 4. This was the time when drought hit the area. (1-5英雄) 5. This was a time when two countries were at war. (B2U1古迹)

6. It is usually a time when children make fun of each other but sometimes other people can get

caught in the fun too. (B4U3幽默)

7. I felt bad the first time I talked to him(1-5英雄)

8. It was the first time that I had seen the night face to face. (B1U1朋友)

9. There are other times when giving first aid will save one‘s life. They held parties to remember

a time when people were not tolerant of each other‘s ideas as now. （B5U2-英国） 三．So…that…

1. He liked the Milu deer so much that he took it to Britain. (B2U4生物) There are so many of

the Milu deer that a new park has been opened for them. (B2U4生物)

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2. She was so angry that she decided not to get married. (B2U2奥运)My memory became so

large that I couldn‘t believe it. (2-3电脑)The chair flew away so fast that he couldn‘t see it. (B2U4生物)I was so excited that could hardly speak to him(B2U5音乐)It was so quiet in the mountains that there was almost no wind. (B1U3游记)

3. Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer

and Yong Hui heavier. （B3U2饮食） 四．What/ that句式

1. What interested her most was the longitude line. （what主语从句）（B5U2-英国）I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions. / After what seemed a long time, he turned up again. （B5U3未来）They told us what it was like to live there. （B5U4新闻）They write about their travels in what is called a travel journal. (B1U3游记)I live in what you call Ancient Greece. (B2U2奥运)

2. Always keep a first aid kit home just in case there is an accident.-- I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case./Bring a map in case you get lost./ In case.of.Emergency（B5U5急救）

3. He made a bet that he would be able to walk to the foot of a mountain by nightfall. （B3U3 百万英镑）The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. （B3U5加拿大）The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong. （B3U5加拿大）The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people. （B3U5加拿大） 4. The problem was that the earth became violent. (B3U4天文)

5. The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (B2U4生物) 6. What scientists think is that the earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface. (B3U4天文) What it was to become was a mystery (B3U4天文) The pull of the earth is what we call gravity. (B3U4天文)

7. Well, why don‘t you explain what this is all about? （B3U3 百万英镑）Intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑) This is what wildlife protection is about. (B2U4生物) 8.

五．As if句式

1. The competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly. （B3U1节庆）The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. （B3U1节庆）When Elizabeth, married Josep, it seemed as if her life

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