四级考试最后30天冲刺总结-只要你坚持

[2010四级] 12月四级考试最后30天冲刺复习

一、总体备考时间安排：

A. 前一个月：继续认真做题，一周至少两套，至少把2006年至今的真题试卷都做一遍。要求是第一：最好以近5到8年的真题为主，拿听力，阅读而言，翻透吃透题目，很多单词是反复出现的，不会的查出来背熟记牢。第二：把历年所有的题目里面的考点和选项部分，形成变换，条件允许，摘抄出来，形成笔记，每天做完题看一下，一定要滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出，每次考试一定会有以前老题改编出来的新题，换汤不换药，熟能生巧。

B. 接下里10天主要进行单科突破的学习，纠错补缺，分析哪个部分自己最薄弱，对于题目中反复出现的一些句型和单词形式，多多注意，坚持练习，新东方的课程里有针对单项的魔鬼训练营，有针对性的进行高强度的练习，一定会有效果。

C. 最后10天使做考前准备。除了做些预测题，考前一个星期的时候，还要调整好作息时间。注意，考试是早上9:00，至少8:00就得起床，考场在其他较远学校的更应该早起；考试持续2个小时20分左右的时间，过程中很难上厕所，因此，建议各位同学在前一个星期的时候，安排一到两回考试，模拟正式的考试，整个感受下现场的时间压力和状态，过程中尽量避免被打扰，一气呵成，注意随时调整自己的状态，了解下考试技巧。

二、各部分备考：

A. 词汇：单词差很多的同学，赶紧认真背单词，可以安排自己四级的每天100个，考六级的每天200个，太少来不及，太多背不了，采取车轮战术，反复记忆，孰能生巧，看多了总能记住不少。做阅读的时候，将不认识的单词记下来，多练多总结阅读真题的过程中，自然会强化单词的记忆。关于背单词的技巧，除了网络课程外，可以去刘一男老师的新浪博客，里面有很多记忆方法，看看自己适合哪一篇。

B. 听力：对于有余力的同学，听力真题听完后，应该找些比考试稍微高级点的资料，如考四级可以找六级，考六级找考研的资料等。对于时间很紧的同学，就认真听考试水平的真题材料，每天一定保持至少45分钟以上持续注意力去专心听听力，而且主要是精听而不是泛听，因为正式考试的听力是40分钟左右，平时就要练习保证考试时能集中注意力。并且最好每天做一下听写，花十到二十分钟的时间练习短对话的听写，它很大程度上能迅速提高你们对听力的敏感度。若有余力，背诵听力材料也非常有效，近五套就行，当然开始时这需要花费相当的时间和精力，同学们可根据自己的情况选择。

还有一些技巧的东西需要注意，如在复合式听写中，考试中如果遇到不确定的情况，一种情况是直接放弃，单词分少，句子分多，不要直接放弃，想想这个句子当中有一些元素是否听到过，建议大家把听到的东西写下来。要注意联系前后文猜词猜句子。比如，它里面包含的一些词汇和形式，前面出现过，只需要做一个简单的抄写工作就可以拿分数了。

此外，提高听力的预览能力也很重要，我们听力部分一共是36道题，看题时间只有3分钟，180秒匀到36道题上，一道题大概是5秒钟左右。小对话八道题，只需要看三道题就可以了，剩下五道怎么办？每道题的间隔时间是5秒，接下来的五秒钟看下一道题。有的题目听完了实在不知道，就放弃，否则会影响下一道题。四六级的听力，四级我们建议大家还是选择听到什么选择什么的方案，大家看题的时候，千万记住两点，1.请各位同学注意选项当中谓语和动词的位置。2.永远不要期待把选项全部看完，重点关注与问题对应的选项的那个位置。

C. 阅读：真题的阅读练习必不可少，课堂中有老师讲授的阅读方法，还有针对快速阅读等各个项的魔鬼训练，同学们可以有的放矢地进行突破，一定有进步。此外还要注意一些技巧性的方法。阅读包括快速阅读、填空和精选。快速阅读考技巧，建议大家一定提前看一下题目，注意一些非常重要的核心词汇点，比如数据，比如下滑线，比如说人名、地名，时间等。还有一些明显解释说明的地方，加括号，破折号或者冒号等。然后我们再回到快速阅读的文章当中去寻找这样的点，如果快速阅读是小标题更好，题目基本就是按照一个标题一个问题

来排列的，会为找答案节约不少的时间。精细阅读，20分钟读两篇文章有难度，记住几点，一般首段、第二段、前两段，静下心逐句来看，之后看一下题目，返过来再读后方内容，如果时间不够用，建议大家后方的每一段最好以前两句，或者最后一句为主，注意段与段之间的结合和关系。还有无需强求自己一定能完全看懂文章，所有的单词都认识，细节都明白，没必要也没可能。选对答案就行。有些同学在考场上一遇到不明白的单词或者句子就开始心慌着急，在看文章上浪费太多的时间。

D. 作文：写作需要多写。考压题、背模板，都是一些治标不治本的方式，建议大家踏踏实实做这样几件事情。首先有50天左右的时间，如果真是一个有心人，是否给自己规定一个任务，至少写十篇文章以上，一篇文章复习部分120字，10篇文章1200字，量并不多。10天可以选择真题，教研生活、社会话题等等的方向，写完十篇之后，就会有一些写作的技巧。第二，这段时间大家正在阅读，建议从每一篇阅读当中摘录一到两句能看懂，觉得句型结构非常好，表达很精彩的句子，默写它们。考试时一定能够用的上。第三，大家一定要在规定的时间内完成作文的书写，而且一定不要在计算机上写，练习时要尽量养成少修改的习惯，因为考试时一是时间紧，二是不是用铅笔，不方便修改，书写工整很重要。单词的拼写，标点符号等错误都是丢分的关键。需要多练，这些看似小小的问题才能发现并改正。

考前冲刺准备方案

临近四级考试还有一个月的时间，不妨将该月平均划分三期，前10天

为第一期，中间10天为第二期，最后10天为第三期(可按自身情况制定不同时间间隔，但确保三阶段)。之所以如此，是基于所谓的过程化管理理论，即理置于各管理阶段中，以有效完成阶段性管理任务，从而实现最终目标。而且，从实际操作角度来说，对三个10天的分别操控，难度上大大低于对一个30天的操控，考生可以在充实有效地复习过程中不知不觉完成最后的备考直至冲刺。 那 么这三期中，前期重点为阅读和听力，中期重点为写作(含翻译)和听力。最后一期为全套模拟题训练。之所以如此安排，是因对阅读和写作而言，前者目标更难达 至，故置前，只因阅读作为一种输入过程，不由己身，视输入对象而有不同心理感触和答题反应；而写作，作为一种输出过程，由己而发，得分高低跟内心句型储存 量成正比，在模版盛行的今天，倒是可以通过多背记一些普适性优秀句型，从而得分，不会毫无斩获。另外，这三期中听力是从始

至终贯穿的，它除了起到良好的催 眠作用外，每天坚持两个小时的精听和一个小时的泛听对提高听力成绩很有帮助，它最能证明坚持就是胜利的道理。精听可以往年真题或模拟题(甚或六级听力题 目)为材料，并做题，重点是长对话和短文听力，泛听即找来一些新闻类(BBC/VOA/CRI)或者网络下载听力材料进行训练，无需做题。相信这样点面结 合，坚持30天左右，会亲眼看到成效。 下面是具体的操作建议：

(1)前期----第一个10天期间，重点：阅读和听力。

上 午：首先阅读然后听力。题目来源即是往年真题，若已做过，再快速做一遍，对于曾做错的题目进行重复回看，教训要吸取，痛楚要记恨，如：“沉着气地将四个选 项看完后再做选择，不可轻易选择着急付出”，并将此类教训醒目地贴于每天必看之处，(如床头，镜前等等)。做完上述内容后若有时间，还可选择近几年的四级 阅读进行训练。其实阅读过程最是学习过程，很多人通过备考，英语水平提高了，这其中，大量阅读题目的练习，功不可没。做题时要全神贯注，抓紧时间，自我营 造考场气氛，不可拖沓没有管束，因为四级考试是限时考试，不仅要求正确度，还要求速度。无他，唯手熟而。另外，在阅读中遇见的好句型，尤其是那些读后令人 微笑的句子不妨及时采集，通过背诵从而拥有它们。对于听力，前面已有所述。下午：做一篇作文。所以前期至少可以完成10篇作文，不过，可预见的是由于上午 的辛劳，下午的写作可能已经无力而为，那么，晚上进行一篇吧。

上述过程，重复10天，试一下，一生也就这么一回。

(2)中期----第二个10天期间，重点：写作和听力。

上 午：写作和听力。关于写作，此时要多遍抄写乃至默写所心仪的模版和句型，一开始抄写感觉是在抄袭别人作品，其实抄上四五遍，也就成为自己的了。考生可以放 下一个挂虑，即模版会给分吗？答案是肯定的，这鉴于如此一个事实：四级考试是非竞争性非排他性考试(考研就是竞争性考试)且是大学生们所面临的第一个英语 考试，旨在考察学生对基本句型基本句式结构的掌握。所以大可放心。当然，若能私有一套独家高级模版最好不过，不妨暂时珍视私藏之，自私从来都是推动社会发 展的最真诚实效的心理动力。抄写完模板后，要临摹写出2篇作文，依旧选择真题来做，做完四级的便找来六级的。下午：进行阅读，相比第一期可以减少阅读量， 听力依旧保持。

如此，进行10天，你已经距离成功更近了，坚持吧！

(3)后期----第三个10天，重点：全套模拟题。

按各个考试项目的考场出现顺序进行模拟，定好时间，严格遵守，自我评定分数，告诉自己不以分高而喜不以分低而悲。因为只是个模拟货色，不值得动容动心。

保证一天一套，多多益善，既可真题，也可模拟题，做到8~9~10套即可。 上 述所有过程中，均离不开做题，对于曾做错的题，不妨记忆背诵，因为这个世界，错误的种类总是有限，谨记在心，可大大降低重复错误的几率，难怪西方有谚语说 “记忆是智慧之父”。若做题做累了，可通过背单词来调剂，这是永恒的一件事情，多背多得福。若做题做腻了，也可闲适地读读大学精读课文，感受一下没有考试 压力的英语学习是多么地纯洁和美好。 另外，提及一下四级考试中的“综合”，这是一类技巧性不高的试题，旨在用来拉开考生间分数距离，一个月中尽量坚持做到20篇。考场上，面对它，坦然顺命，尽力而为就是上上策。

基本建议便是如上所述。其实，学习过程自有天然调节机制，即：盈亏缺损持定守恒。具体来说即发自内心最想学什么(比如阅读)，那么就去操练什么(做大量的阅读题)，很快就会发觉另外项目(比如写作)有些滞后，于是心有亏欠，便立刻再补充写作(练习几篇写作)，即是。

最后，考前头一晚不要想和英语有关的事，第二天早起后再想足够来得及，睡前回忆最美好的那些人那些事，可以思念父母，可以仰卧起坐，然后面带笑意地入睡。进入考场，面对即将到来的洪水，深呼吸，默默祷告心理暗示，这是一根谁都可以抓住的岸上稻草，虽柔弱却仍有力。

祝大家都好运，世事我已抗争，成功不必在我。（这么一想，反而就成功了：）

预测一

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny(棘手的，难处理的) problem to both the students and teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.

Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we‘ll benefit from it.

点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆―杨帆门‖事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。

预测二

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students‘ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1.学生给老师打分已经普遍

2.人们对其持不同态度

3.我的看法

Students’ Rating(评价、评估) of Their

Teachers

Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students‘ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..

This, however, has caused great controversy(争论、争议). Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers‘ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers‘ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students‘ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments

require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers‘ colleagues.

I think students‘ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on(使某事清晰) teachers‘ performance. Instead of rating the teachers‘ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher‘s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students‘ interest in the subject.

点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。

预测三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should

write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;

2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;

3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable(不可缺少的，必需的) part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you‘ll just have to learn to tolerate each other

and co-exist. Thirdly, you‘ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

点评：―和谐‖成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。

预测四

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: 假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。

A Brief Introduction to the University

Distinguished(尊敬的) guests,

Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.

Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city‘s earliest universities of liberal arts(大学文科). It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.

Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their

potential talent.

Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.

点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。

预测五

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。

A Letter to a Friend

Dear Zhang Wei,

I‘m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.

However, I‘m afraid there‘s some bad news. I‘m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I‘m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can‘t miss it.

I understand that it‘ll be your first time to this city and I‘m your only friend here. I‘ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room. He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!

Yours,

Li Ming

点评：本预测题与2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。

预测六

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1.有人认为大学里应独自生活

2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住

3.你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates

in the students‘ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.

Those who are in favor of living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.

But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person‘s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.

As far as I‘m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the

campus.

点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。

预测七

Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况

2.出现这种情况的原因

3.对此现象做出评价

Cell Phones

As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.

There are many factors contributing to(促成) this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.

Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous (同时发生的) improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.

The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people‘s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.

点评：随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的发展，使得手机使用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预测题为热点话题，同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题，值得关注。

预测八

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Advertisement. You should write at least

120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.广告的作用

2.广告的形式多样

3.广告的夸张性

Advertisement

Advertisements are forcing their way into people‘s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise (商品、货物) needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.

There are many ways to advertise and ads‘ come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry

now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms.

However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented (歪曲). The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。

点评：这是一篇说明文，用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。写好说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等

预测九

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:

A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus. You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the

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