高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit4Globalwarming课时作业新人教版选修6

Unit 4 Global warming

(时间：45分钟满分：100分)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We've seen an enormous growth(grow) in the number of businesses using the Web.

2．There is a sum of money subscribed to the relief fund.

3．The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

4．In the past，only in country areas did people tend to_believe (believe) that boys were smarter than girls，which was great prejudice against girls.

5．Advocated (advocate) by many we ll-known experts and film stars，the product was very popular at one time.

6．Quantities of money have_been_spent (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.

7．The water recreation centre provides a variety of activities，ranging (range) from swimming to diving.

8．Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed (refresh) and relaxed for a while.

9．We should do our work well to make contributions (contribute) to our future，our society and our nation.

10．Success is not final and failure is not fatal；it is the courage to continue that counts.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．There is some doubt that their football team will win the match.that→whether 2．I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of your life.subscribed后加to

3．He tends to losing his temper if you don't obey the rule.losing→lose

4．At present，a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquake-hit area.are→is

5．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.Opposing→Opposed

6．Circumstance permitting，I'll go abroad to study.Circumstance→Circumstances Ⅲ.阅读理解

How to Prevent Unhealthy Snacking from

Destroying Your Diet

One of the hardest things in life is sticking to a healthy diet.Experts recommend you plan your meals in advance，so you aren't tempted when faced with less-than-healthy alternatives.But，let's face it－planning every meal can be really hard.The average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking alone，and snacking is the leading cause of childhood obesity.

Therefore，there are two options available：Stop snacking (hard) or snack more healthily (simple)．But，for many of us，telling apart what's “healthy” and how much to consume are two different things.After all，many nuts are considered heart healthy.But，if you don't keep the portions in_check it can seriously ruin your diet.It's easy to consume double or triple the serving size amount.If you're struggling to keep you and your family's snacking under control and healthy，you may be interested in the new online subscription store called 3263beba53ea551810a6f524ccbff121dc36c563.They have a new service that focuses on healthy snacks，delivered right to your front door on a monthly basis.

Here's how it works：

After you sign up on their website and provide some information about your taste preferences and any special health needs，the company sends you a box every month containing a delicious selection of healthy snacks.A box includes 12—15 servings across 4 to 5 different NatureBox snacks－enough to last you and your family for a month.

Each box costs just under $20 and shipping is always free.NatureBox is meant to fit your lifestyle by providing you with snacks you'll enjoy and look forward to eating.You can easily order what you want to receive based on the snacks you love most.And now，NatureBox is offering HowlifeWorks readers an immediate 25% off their first order.Just enter the code “livehealthy” when you join.

Click here to sign up for your risk-free subscription.

语篇解读本文为说明文，主要介绍如何防止不健康的零食毁了你的饮食。

1．How many percents of calories from snacks does the average American eat each week?

A．About 25. B．Nearly 52.

C．More than 125. D．175 or so.

D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking alone，and snacking is the leading cause of

childhood obesity”可知，每日平均摄入卡路里大约为25%，一周七天总量约为175%。] 2．What does the phrase “in check” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．In control. B．In danger.

C．In need. D．In store.

A [词义猜测题。根据下文中的“If you're struggling to keep you and your family's snac king under control and healthy”可知，in check意为“受控制的”。] 3．The text is probably taken from________.

A．a book B．a newspaper

C．an advertisement D．a science magazine

C[推理判断题。根据全文内容和有关NatureBox的介绍以及全文最后一句“Click here to sign up for your risk-free subscription”可推断出，这是一则广告，希望读者看后能进行相关的网购。]

4．How can readers get the snacks they love most according to the passage?

A．By going shopping in a store.

B．By ordering online.

C．By surfing the Internet.

D．By joining a club.

B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“NatureBox is meant to fit your lifestyle by providing you with snacks you'll enjoy and look forward to eating.You can easily order what you want to receive based on the snacks you love most”可很快得出答案为B。]

Ⅳ.完形填空

I've come to the conclusion that I'm rubbish at saying “No”．For example，last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone，totally __1__ in my own business，when a colleague of mine phoned and asked me to get involved in __2__ with her.I found myself getting all caught up in her enthusiasm and didn't want to __3__ her.So I said “Sure，why not？” and before the call had __4__，I found myself agreeing，without giving any __5__ whether it was worth doing.

We are both window-shoppers and __6__a whole day in the street.Actually，I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busy __7__ my normal job—I've also got a book to write，a business to __8__ and a family to look after.And then there are my other projects to __9__—my voluntary work and a couple of other interesting investments that I want to __10__.I'm going to have to be more ruthless (无情的) and not just agree to __11__ people ask me to get involved in.In other words，I'm going to have to get __12__ at saying “No”．Usually I hate saying “No”，because having to disappoint someone usually __13__ me.Now I realize __14__ I haven't learned to say “No”，I've been feeling very __15__.

We had better do what we think is right and what we are __16__ to do.Sometimes it does not seem that bad to __17__ others.If I focus on the things I __18__ want to be involved in，I'll reach a much higher standard and do it quite __19__.I'll be enthusiastic and motivated (有积极性) and do something that is good for everyone and everyone will be happy.It'll be a win-win __20__.What's not good about that？So sometimes，we have to say “No”．

语篇解读作者在文章中叙述自己的一次经历。她陪同事逛了一天街，自己的事却没有做，心里很懊悔。因此，她决定要学会说“不”，对于不恰当的请求，要予以拒绝。

1．A.experienced B．absorbed

C．concerned D．disappointed

B [根据句意，在上个星期天，作者独自坐在桌旁，专心于(absotbed in)她自己的事情。]

2．A.reading B．discussion

C．shopping D．travel

C [根据后文“We are both window-shoppers”可知，作者的朋友叫她一起去购物(shopping)。]

3．A.displease B．force

C．support D．shock

A [根据前文“I found myself getting all caught up in her enthusiasm”可知，作者被她朋友的热情所左右并且不想使她不高兴(displease)。]

4．A.explained B．announced

C．developed D．ended

D [电话还没结束(ended)，作者就同意与她一起去购物。]

5．A.thought B．suggestion

C．idea D．question

A[根据前文可知，作者没有考虑(thought)事情是否值得做，就同意了朋友的请求。] 6．A.lost B．kept

C．enjoyed D．wasted

D [根据前文“We are both window-shoppers...”可知，她们光看不买。作者认为她们浪费了(wasted)一整天。]

7．A.because of B．regardless of

C．apart from D．instead of

C [句意：我几乎没有空闲时间因为我非常忙，除了(apart from)我的正常工作，我还有一本书要写……。]

8．A.visit B．run

C．inspect D．invent

B [句意：我还要经营(run)一个生意。]

9．A.consider B．fetch

C．catch D．enlarge

A [作者说她还有别的事情需要考虑(consider)。在后文她列举了她需要考虑的事情。]

10．A.take in B．work on

C．turn out D．make up

B [根据前后文可知，作者列举了志愿工作以及她想要着手做(work on)的几项投资。]

11．A.something B．none

C．everything D．either

C [根据前文“I'm going to have to be more ruthless(无情的)．..”可知，作者打算不必同意别人所要求的一切事情(everything)。]

12．A.further B．cooler

C．faster D．better

D [这句话是对前面一句话的解释，进一步表明她的态度。她要变得更会(better)拒绝别人。]

13．A.attracts B．beats

C．upsets D．puzzles

C [句意：作者通常不喜欢说“不”，她认为拒绝别人的请求会使别人失望，而使别人失望会使她心里不安(upsets)。]

14．A.after B．because

C．if D．although

B [句意：作者现在意识到：是因为(because)她没有学会对他人说“不”，她才有这种不高兴的情绪。]

15．A.impressed B．anxious

C．merciful D．depressed

D [根据上题解析，她才有这种不高兴的(depressed)情绪。]

16．A.likely B．afraid

C．willing D．proud

C [句意：作者劝告我们：要做我们认为是对的并且愿意做的(willing)事情。]

17．A.join B．refuse

C．invite D．choose

B[句意：有时候拒绝(refuse)别人也不是那么糟糕。]

18．A.highly B．hardly

C．suddenly D．really

D [句意：如果我们专注于我们真正(really)想做的事情，我们就会到达一个更高的水平，会将事情做得更好。]

19．A.patiently B．well

C．seriously D．accidentally

B [解析见上题。]

20．A.situation B．environment

C．appearance D．spirit

A [作者说事情做好了，不但自己高兴，别人也高兴。所以她说这是一个“双赢”的情况(situation)。]

Ⅴ.短文改错

With the progress of society，the volunteer spirit has spread all over a country.More and more people are willing to be volunteer and take part in volunteer activities.Get involved in volunteer work means a lot to our society.Firstly，you show loving care for others when you are doing voluntary service.You pass love and civilization on to others with their volunteer work，and make others to feel that there are always people caring about them.This made our society more harmonious.Secondly，people whom you help may influenced by your good deeds and follow your lead.In a result，all people may help and care about each other，or the world will become a better place to live in.Since volunteer work is so meaningfully，we should call on more people to take part in volunteer work actively.

答案

With the progress of society，the volunteer spirit has spread all over a

the

country.More and more people are willing to be volunteer

volunteers

and take part in volunteer

activities.Get

Getting

involved in volunteer work means a lot to our society.Firstly，you show loving care for others when you are doing voluntary service.You pass love and civilization on to others with their

your

volunteer work，and make others to feel

that there are always people caring about them.This made

makes

our society more

harmonious.Secondly，people whom you help may ∧

be

influenced by your good deeds and

follow your lead.In

As a result，all people may help and care about each other，or

and

the

world will become a better place to live in.Since volunteer work is so meaningfully

meaningful

，we should call on more people to take part in volunteer work actively.

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