2022届广东百所学校高三12月质量分析联合考试英语试卷【含答案及

2019届广东百所学校高三12月质量分析联合考试英

语试卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________

一、阅读理解

1. A re you a volcano lover? H ere is a list of some of the world ’ s most beautiful volcanoes that our travel agency can offer you to visit. Don’t miss them!

M ount Mayon, the Philippines

L ocated about 450 km southeast of Manila on the island

of Luzon, Mount Mayon is the most active volcano in the Philippines; a September 2014 eruption forced thousands to

flee the area. T hose who hike the volcano are rewarded with views of the towns on the Albay province and the Pacific Ocean. B ut even those who prefer the view from a distance have historical good point at the Cagsawa Ruins, once an 18 th Century Franciscan church that was destroyed

by an 1814 eruption.

K ilauea and Mauna Kea, Hawall

Hawaii’s volcanoes are known for their active eruptions and extraordinary scenes. Mauna Kea is around one million years old, while Kilauea is the youngest volcano in Hawaii and has been erupting continuously since 1983. The lava falls straight into the sea, creating fantastic forms of black rocks and smoke clouds.

Mount Kelimutu, Indonesia

Kelimutu’s three mysterious crater lakes attract both scientists and

tourists to the island of Flores in Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara province. One is emerald green（翡翠绿），another dark red, and the third pitch black. Scientists say the lakes take on such colors because the volcanic gases met

the lakes’ minerals centuries ago.

1.People who hike Mount Mayon can enjoy the following

EXCEPT____________________________ .

A. views of the towns in the Albay province

B. views of the Pacific Ocean

C. views of the Cagsawa Ruins

D. views of Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara province

2. According to the text, Kilauea ____________________________ .

A. is an active volcano

B. stopped erupting in 1983

C. is the youngest volcano in the world

D. forces thousands to flee in 2014.

3. The colors of Kelimutu’s three mysterious crater lakes are due

to____________________________ .

A. water pollution________________________

B. different environment

C. chemical reaction______________

D. different temperatures

2. Photography has been my interest ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, an d I didn’t take any of them. There were no art directors, no stylists, no chance for reshoots, not even any regard for lighting. In fact, most of

them were taken by random tourists.

My story begins when I was in New York City for a speech, and my wife took a picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. We’re on the corner of

the 57 th and 5 th avenue. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the

same picture.

Well you can see where this is going. Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip, and continue the ceremony?” This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.

So these photos are far more than representatives for a single moment, or

even a specific trip. They’re also ways for us to freeze time for one week in October and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and nor just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our viewpoints change, and she reaches new milestones and I get to see life

through her eyes, and how she communicates with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we value and expect the

entire year.

1.What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?

A. He is fond of being photographed alone.

B. He hardly ever asks strangers to take pictures of him.

C. He has been interested in photography since childhood.

D. He’s proud of the 15 most treasured photos taken by himself.

2. Who came up with the idea of having a father-daughter trip when Sabina was

3 years old?

A. Her mother.

B. Her father.

C. Sabina herself

D. An unknown tourist.

3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph

that____________________________ .

A. children usually get to see life through adults’ eyes

B. the 15 photos are meaningful to the author’s family

C. it takes the author a whole week to have a family photo taken

D. the viewpoints of the author’s family never change with the time.

4. What can be the best title of the text?

A. Believe it or not; photos do change

B. Photos help a family become rich

C. Even strangers can help take photographs

D. A father-daughter bond, one photo at a time

3. A castle is a type of fortified（加固的）structure built in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages. This is different from a palace, which is

no fortified-though there are many similarities among these types of construction. Usage of the term has varied over time and has been applied to perse structures.

The European castles originated in the 9 th and 10 th centuries, resulting in its land pided among nobles. These nobles built castles to control the area surrounding them,

and they were both offensive and defensive structures.

Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies,

the structures also served as centres of administration and symbols of power. Urban castles were used to control the local people and important travel routes, and rural castles were often built near farmland.

Many castles were originally built from earth and wood, but

had their defences supplanted later by stone. In the late 12 th and early 13 th centuries, scientific approaches to

castle defence appeared, and could function to maximize the castle’s firepower. These changes in defence came from a mixture of castle technology. Although gunpowder was introduced to be built well into the 16 th century, improved cannon（大炮）fire made them uncomfortable places to live in. As a result, true castles went into decline.

From the 18 th century onwards, there was a renewed interest in castles with the construction of mock（仿造的）castles, part of a romantic revival（复活）

of Gothic architecture, but they had no defensive purpose.

1.According to the first paragraph, we can know____________________________ .

A. the palace is a fortified structure

B. the castle is different from the palace

C. the palace changed over time

D. the structures of the castle in different ages look the same.

2. what does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A. Symbols of the European castles.

B. Functions of the European castles.

C. Influences of the European castles.

D. Characteristics of the European castles.

3. The underlined word “ supplanted ” in the third paragraph is closet in meaning to “______________ “.

A. produced

B. saved

C. protected

D. replaced

4. What can be inferred from the river?

A. Castles have nothing in common with palaces.

B. Castles have a history of more than 1,000 years in Europe.

C. Castles were mainly used for defensive purposes after

the 18 th century .

D. The introduction of gunpowder instantly influenced castle building in Europe.

4. Your car is a necessary part of your life. You use it every day. Of course, you want to hold on to it so you make sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer. But despite all these, cars like yours are still stolen every day. In fact, in this country, one car is stolen almost every minute! And if your

car is stolen, you only have a 50:50 chance of seeing it again.

Each year, car crime costs nearly ￡3 billion. Of course,

if you’re insured, you won’t lose out, or will y ou? Firstly, you will have to pay extra insurance later on,

and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent. You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose the value of the contents and accessories (配件) in the car.

Now comes the solution. An RAC Trackstar system, hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations in your car, is the key of our system. If your car is stolen, radio signals are sent at twenty-second intervals from the car to the

RAC Trackstar National Control Center via a satellite network. Then a computer gives the vehi cle’s exact location, speed

and direction.

The RAC Trackstar National Control Center, which operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, will immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located. Because the police receive information every twenty seconds, they will always know the vehicle’s location. Once the thief has been arrested, your car will be returned to you.

RAC Trackstar is unique in being able to provide the National Control Center with details of the exact location of your car, its speed and direction. And speed is the key to successful recovery of a stolen vehicle. RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and

under the 24-hour Guardian Option. It will also tell you if your car has

been stolen. RAC Trackstar’s constant updates mean the police are kept

informed of the car’s location. All these greatly improve your chanc es of seeing your car again.

1. If your car is stolen, you will have to ______.

A. hire a new car

B. pay more insurance

C. buy a RAC Trackstar system

D. inform the National Control Center

2. The Trackstar system can tell the police ______.

A. how the car is stolen________

B. who the thief is

C. what brand the car is

D. where the car is

3. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A. the local police station

B. the Guardian Option

C. the insurance company

D. the RAC Trackstar Control

4. According to the passage, people with RAC Trackstar ______.

A. automatically find directions

B. seldom get their vehicles damaged

C. have less chance of being in an accident

D. are more likely to get the stolen cars back

二、七选五

5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

The Greeting Card Association reports that Americans purchase

6.5 billion greeting cards each year. 1.______________ Here’s

a look at ways to reduce your holiday greeting card costs. Gold digital.

2. Add photos or video to make your e-cards more personal.

________ 3.

If you plan to mail your cards, remember to consider postage costs. Square cards look cool,

but they cost more than a regular stamp to mail because they’re not a standard size. If cost is a consideration, stick to rectangular（矩形的）cards and avoid too heavy ribbons that increase your mailing costs.

Look at unexpected sources.

You don’t have to order custom greeting cards with your family’s photo. 4._________ Check

dollar stores or even garage sales for affordable greeting cards. The best part is that when these cards don’t have a photo or the year printed on them, you can use any leftovers in the future.

Make your own.

Use old greeting cards(with written messages cut out,of course), wrapping paper and ribbons,

or magazine photos to create your own holiday cards.

Shop after-Christmas sales.

Starting from Dec. 26, sellers who want to clear out holiday stocks will deeply discount cars,

wrapping paper and decorations.________ 5.

A. Search for promotion codes.

B. Avoid paying for extra postage.

C. Buy envelopes for your cards for different purposes.

D. And Christmas cards account for a big percentage of that.

E. Preprinted greeting cards can cost less and work just as well.

F. So this is a good time to stock up if you have the storage space.

G. If you’re short of time or money, e-cars could be you best choice.

三、完形填空

6. 完形填空 , 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was growing up my dad would often give me small tasks to finish to help out around the house. Some were easy but the three I remember the most were the

three________ of all. The first was helping to weed the four________ we had. It was________ work. I would

rather ride my bike than crawl（爬行）in the dirt on my hands and knees________ the thousands of weeds in our gardens. The second was piling firewood for________ . It was tough work and I got more than my________ of pieces. I would rather walk in the woods than piling it

in rows. The third was ________ water from a mountain spring to our house.________ our well water had too much iron in it to________ .

Over the years, though, I learned to see the________ in all the things my dad had made me do. Having fresh vegetables for dinner was a delight.________ a cold glass of iced ten made from the mountain spring water was a

pure . Standing by the wood stove on a snowy December day was a wonderful way to________ . I saw

as well that all this work my dad had given me had

made me a better, stronger and more caring man. Most of all,

I________ that when I did my work with a(n)________ heart, it

didn’t fell like work at all.

Over the years I have learned something else too. When we do the work for our Heavenly Father with a________

spirit, it doesn’t feel like work, either. It feels like.

Every act of kindness, word of encouragement, and gift of

love we share will only make our lives better, make our hearts happier, and bring out souls________ to Heaven.

I am so________ to both my dad and my Father in Heaven. They showed me

the________ of work and more importantly they showed me the

pricelessness of love.

1. A. simplest____________________________ B.

toughest____________________________ C. strangest______________ D.

wildest

2. A. schools______________________________ B.

companies________________________ C. gardens____________________________ D. streets

3. A. boring_________________________________ B.

exciting____________________________ C. interesting________ D.

relaxing

4. A. controlling___________ B. keeping______________________________

C. pushing____________________________

D. pulling

5. A. festival________________________ B.

winter_________________________________ C. holiday________________________

D. marriage

6. A. share___________________________________ B.

charge_________________________________ C.

point______________________________ D. dream

7. A. protecting______________ B. borrowing________________________ C. carrying____________________ D. conducing

8. A. because____________________________ B.

unless______________________________ C. although____________________ D. but

9. A. boil___________________________________ B.

match_________________________________ C.

get___________________________________ D. drink

10. A. requirements___________ B. attention____________________ C. rewards________________________ D. experience

11. A. Designing___________ B. Enjoying____________________________ C. Performing______________ D. Developing

12. A. desire____________________________ B.

challenge____________________ C. surprise________________________ D. pleasure

13. A. turn up____________________________ B. warm

up____________________________ C. stay up________________________ D. set up

14. A. unluckily____________________ B. immediately______________ C. gradually______________ D. temporarily

15. A. remembered______________ B. ignored____________________________

C. regretted______________

D. realized

16. A. honest______________________________ B.

happy_________________________________ C.

brave____________________________ D. modest

17. A. loving______________________________ B. complaining______________

C. hating________________________

D. punishing

18. A. closer____________________________ B.

farther____________________________ C. politer____________________________

D. warmer

19. A. kind_________________________________ B.

lucky_________________________________ C. grateful________________________

D. vital

20. A. key___________________________________ B.

way___________________________________ C. goal D. value

四、语法填空

7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time in an old forest, there was a poor woodcutter________ 1._________ (cut) wood by the lake. One day, his axe斧子）fell into the lake 2. accident. The poor

woo dcutter didn’t know how to swim, 3. he could do nothing but pray to the lake goddess.

The lake goddess heard his prayer and appeared before him. “Help me!” said the woodcutter, “I’m very poor，and I lost my only axe. If I don't get my axe back，my family will starve to 4. (dead)，please help me!” He cried. After a while, the goddess brought out an axe 5. (make) of gold from the lake.

“Is this your axe，my good man? ” asked the goddess. "No." Then the goddess brought out a silver axe, but the woodcutter said that wasn’t his axe again.

The 6. (three) time, she brought out the woodcutter’s

axe. The woodcutter jumped up

7. (happy) and said，“This is my axe. Thank you very much!”

At the end of the story, the goddess was very pleased with the woodcutter’s honesty. He just wanted 8. he deserved So she decided 9.________ (give) both the gold and silver axe to him. The woodcutter sold the axes, and________ 10. (become) a rich man.

The moral of this story is that honesty is the best policy.

五、短文改错

8. 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共

有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In our daily life, music plays important part. It can

give us energy and making us happy. There is many kinds

of music, such as country music, R&B, rock music and

so on. Different people have different idea about music.

Betty enjoys listen to the music that she can dance to, because she enjoys dancing. Many thinks jazz is really cool. John likes rock music and dance music. He thinks that them are interesting. Jane likes listening to some relaxed music. She likes country music a lot of, because it is easy to learn, and this kind of music is usual about our lives. What about you? What kind of music and did you prefer?

六、书面表达

9. 书面表达

假定你是李华，你校每年都有一次读书节，你想邀请在本市工作的英国朋友大卫参加今年的读书节，请你就此写一封邀请信，主要内容包括：

1. 起始时间和地点；

2. 活动：免费赠书和讲座。

3. 目的：鼓励学生。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结语以为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear David,

I’d like to invite you to join the annual Reading Festival of our school next Sunday.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案及解析

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