globalization 词组近义词 夏仁文

Globalization

1、infrastructural adj. 基础设施的

例句：As a commonly-accepted measure, aid contributes to the infrastructural construction of poor countries.

作为一种普遍认可的措施，国际援助有助于促进穷国的基础设施建设。 近义词：Public facility

例句：As harmonious society can not exist without harmonious social units, the harmony of the library-a social public facility as well as its contribution to society culturally plays a very significant role in the construction of harmonious society. 和谐社会离不开和谐的社会单元，图书馆这一社会公共机构，其和谐及社会贡献对构建和谐社会有着重要影响。 2、starvation n. 饥饿

例句：Many people suffer from starvation, poverty or contagious diseases. 很多人遭受着饥饿和贫困。 近义词：nestia／famine／hunger

例句：We made a contribution to the famine relief fund. 我们给饥馑赈济基金捐了款。

3、appropriate adj. 适当的、恰当的 例句：An appropriate example is that… 一个恰当的例子是…

近义词：proper/modest/advisable/opportune ；

例句：Indeed there is a modest near-term stimulus, overall. 总的来说，这实际上是一个适度的短期激励。 4、contagious diseases 传染病

例句：Many people suffer from starvation, poverty or contagious diseases. 很多人遭受着饥饿和贫困。

近义词： Communicable disease/infection

例句：We take environmental health measures to keep off communicable disease. 我们采取措施保护环境卫生以防止发生传染性疾病。 5、international community 国际社会

例句：Countries that provide financial aid generously are regarded as responsible members of the international community and are respected by other countries. 一个慷慨提供援助的国家会被视为国际社会中一个负责任的国家，并得到其他国家的尊重。 近义词：community of nations/global society/world community

例句：We will have a normal relationship with a sovereign nation that is a member of the community of nations.

我们与一个国际社会主权国家的双边关系，将会步入正轨 6、be concerned with 与…相关

例句：The most critical problem is concerned with fairness. 最关键的问题在于公平。

近义词：involve/be interrelated/be related to/be bound up with/correlation

例句：At this late hour, the football already spread out turn into a sports industry with global economy be closely bound up.

时至今日,足球已衍变为一项与全球经济息息相关的体育产业。 7、deprived adj. 贫穷的

例子：International financial aid also helps to save lives in deprived countries. 国际援助有助于挽救贫困国家的生命

近义词：Needy/impecunious/impoverished

例句：Helping impoverished minority areas get rid of poverty. 扶持少数民族贫困地区摆脱贫困。 8、assist v.帮助，援助，协助

例句：The police officers arrived to assist in the search for the missing people. 警察到达并协助搜索失踪的人。 近义词：support／aid／backing

例句：He said the president had the full backing of his government to negotiate a deal...

他说政府将全力支持总统通过谈判达成协议。 9、corruption n. 腐败

例句：Loans and other support has been used to purchase weapons or has driven up the incidence of corruption in some countries.

贷款和其他支持在内的援助在一些国家被用于购买武器或者导致腐败的发案率上升。 近义词：

10、cut down on 削减

例句：That should cut down on road works, and therefore on jams. 应该减少道路施工，这样就可以减少拥堵。 近义词：reduce/slash/whittle down/minify ；

例句：The governments are trying to whittle down our salaries. 政府正著手削减我们的薪水。

11、man n. 人类

例句：Nowadays, man is rapidly destroying the Earth. 现如今，人类正在逐步摧毁地球。

近义词：mankind／humanity／the human race

例句：Technology cannot change the condition of humanity. 科技无所不能改变人道主义状况。 12、undergo vt. 经历

例句：Cinemas in Britain are undergoing a revival. 英国的电影院正在经历着一场变革。 近义词：experience／come through／live

例句：The city had faced racial crisis and come through it... 该市曾面临种族危机，不过已经安然渡过。 13、boundary n. 界限

例句：The boundaries between countries, their traditions and customs are erased. 国与国之间的边界，它们的传统与习俗都会被消除。 近义词：border／frontier／borderline／confine 例句：It wasn't difficult then to cross the frontier. 那时穿越边境并不困难。 14、erase vt.消除

例句：The boundaries between countries, their traditions and customs are erased. 国与国之间的边界，它们的传统与习俗都会被消除。 近义词：eliminate／dispel／remove／clear up／avoid ； 例句：The police moved quickly to dispel the rumors. 警察迅速采取行动来消除谣言。 15、fuse vt. 融合

例句：In this city, East and West fuse together in a way that is fascinating to observe. 东西方文化在这个城市交汇融合，令人称奇。 近义词： combine／reconcile／amalgamation

例句：If improved education is combined with other factors dramatic results can be achieved...

如果把改良的教育体系和其他的因素结合起来，会取得非常惊人的效果。 16、vanish vi. 消失

例句：Traditions fuse and evolve into other ones or just vanish. 各种传统相互融合，并发展成为其他传统，或只是消失。

近义词：Disappear/dissolve/fade away/die away

例句：This means Chinese economy still faces the danger of nose-diving when the stimulus effects fade away.

这意味着，当经济刺激效应逐渐消失之后，中国的经济仍然面临着暴跌的危险。 17、remove vt. 消除

例句：Often, the simplest answer is just to remove yourself from the situation... 通常情况下，最简单的办法就是让你自己脱离那个环境。 近义词：break down

例句：These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases. 这些规则告诉我们一个句子是怎样分解成若干短语的。 18、draw on 借鉴

例句：draw on other countries' experience. 近义词：borrow

例句： Why borrow also Europe’s mistakes? 为什么连欧洲得错误也借鉴？ 19、isolate vt. 孤立

例句：This policy could isolate the country from the other permanent members of the United Nations Security Council...

这一政策可能会使该国孤立于联合国安全理事会其他常任理事国之外。 近义词：seclude vt.使隔开，使隔绝，使隐退

例句：The village is almost secluding from the world for the bad communications. 那个村子交通不方便，几乎与世隔绝。

20、intensify vt.& vi.（使）增强，（使）加剧；增加（照片图象）的对比度；变强或增强 例句：intensify regional cooperation 加强区域合作 近义词：strengthen；enhance；reinforce；

例句：Both sides have been reinforcing their positions after yesterday's fierce fighting...

双方经过昨天的激战后都在向各自的阵地增派兵力。 21、hamper communication 阻碍交流

例句：Hamper communication between buyers and sellers making it less convenient for them to conduct business.

阻碍买家与卖家之间的交流使得交易变得不够方便。 近义词：prevent／stop

例句：This gap can also lead to a language barrier that can prevent you from communicating effectively with your child.

因为代沟会导致语言障碍的出现，这种障碍会阻碍到你跟孩子的有效交流。 22、facilite vt. 促进

例句：He argued that the economic recovery had been facilitated by his tough stance. 他认为他的强硬立场推动了经济的复苏。

近义词：advance；furtherance；promote；boost；

例句：This aspect is to reserve phonetic characteristics, on the other hand to promote cultural interaction and understand the culture of the original language. 这一方面是为了保留语音特点，另一方面促进文化交流和了解原语文化。 23、conductive to adj. 有助于促进…的

例句：The political and cultural environment was uniquely conducive to this. 当地的政治和文化环境尤其有利于这样做。

近义词：favor；be propitious to；in favor of；make for；vail ；

例句：This trend of application would be propitious to the geological heritage resources for developing, planning, protecting, publicizing and researching. 这种应用趋势将有利于地质遗迹资源的开发、规划、保护和研究。 24、driving force 推动力

例句：Safety is often a driving force behind the innovations. 安全性常常是车辆技术革新的动力。 近义词： motive force／pause

例句：Will the motive force decline or grow in the future? 未来“推动力”是消还是长？ 25、revolutionize vt.彻底变革

例句：The law enforcement national data exchange may revolutionize information sharing if it proves to be secure, accurate and sound.

如果被证明是安全，准确和健全，执法全国数据交换，可以革命化信息共享。 近义词：transform；reform；alter；change ；

例句：The party embarked on a programmed of economic reform... 这个党开始进行经济改革。 26、yearn for 非常渴望得到

例句：With gas prices high, many suburbanites yearn for a shorter commute. 油价上涨，许多市郊居民开始渴望短途通勤。 近义词：crave／have a yearning for

例句：I have been working nonstop; I'm yearning for a long vacation!

我一直在不挺的工作，我真渴望有一个长假啊！ 27、the haves and the have－nots 有钱人与穷人

例句：The development of technology is expanding the gap between the havens and the have-nots.

科技的发展正在扩大穷人与富人之间的差距。 近义词：the rich and the needy

例句：The gap between rich and needy is growing. 贫富差距正在拉大。

28、mired in 深陷于…当中

例句：The pace talks are mired in quarrels. 和平谈判陷入争论局面。

近义词：sink into；fall into；be lost in；be immersed in；get in ；

例句：It is easy, stuck in the office, to be immersed in the daily headlines and to miss the bigger picture.

窝在办公室里，人们很容易沉湎于报纸的头条从而错失了大的视野。 29、lingua franca 通用语言

例句：Several languages have acted as lingua franca in different areas of the world. 近义词：a shared language of communication

例句：A shared language of communication used by people whose main languages are different.

母语不同的人共用的通用语交际语.

30、mutually incomprehensible 相互无法理解的

例句：Trade is becoming increasingly international, involving multiple partners who have mutually incomprehensible mother tongues. 贸易日益国际化，但许多合作伙伴母语互不相同。 近义词：intricate／unreadable

例句：I always cover my license with sticky-backed plastic, but even then it can turn mouldy and unreadable.

我总是在执照上贴一层塑膜，但即便如此它还是会发霉并致使没法辨认。

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