2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十二

全卷总分 100.0分 2010001得分是： 0.0分 答卷时间: 1 分钟 老师意见: 1.: Choice

老师意见:

题目： 1.The witness claimed _____ a man outside the hose, but he was not sure whether this was the man.

文本： A) to see B) to have seen C) that he saw D) that he has seen 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查动词不定式的完成时态。D)项时态不对，不能用has seen，属过去的时间范畴，had seen才符合原句的时间概念。 得分: 0

老师意见: null

题目： 2.A historical novel may do more than mirror history, _____ future events.

文本：

A) even influencing B) it may even influence C) may even influence

D) that it may even influence 你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查分词短语作状语。如选B)项，前面的标点符号不能用逗号，应用“；”号才对 得分: 0

老师意见: null

题目： 3.Believe it or not, last year, Matt earned _____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.

文本：

A) much as twice as B) twice as much as C) as twice much as D) as much twice as 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查倍数比较级的用法。表示倍数的结构如下： ①“……倍数＋as＋形容词或副词＋as+……”。如：A is twice as long as B.（A的长度是B的两倍。或A比B长一倍。）In 1959 we produced a hundred-fold as much steel as we did in 1949.（在1959年我们生产的钢是1949年的一百倍。） ②“as+形容语（如high, many, much等）＋as+具体数字”，表示“（高、多）达……（具体数字）”之意。如：The temperature is as high as 6000℃（温度高达6000℃）Some layers between the third and last layers of an atom contain as many as 32 electrons.（原子内第三层和最外层之间的一些电子层，含有（多达）32个电子。） ③“……＋as much (many, fast) again as+……”，表示净增加一倍。如：Wheel A turns as fast again as wheel B. (A轮转动比B轮快一倍。) 得分:

0

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题目： 4.It was years _____ I had visited my home tow and I was determined to enjoy my stay.

文本： A) after B) that C) since D) when 你的答案:

正确答案: C 解释:

考查惯用固定结构表达。其固定结构是“It is (was) years since…”，表示“自从……已经……年了”。例如：It is two years since we improved these tools.（自从我们改进了这些工具以来已有两年了。）It is ten years since I was a fisherman. (自我不当渔民已10年了。) 得分: 0

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题目： 5.You can borrow my tape-recorder _____ you return it to me tomorrow.

文本： A) unless B) until C) as soon as D) provided that 你的答案:

正确答案: D 解释:

考查状语从句的用法。选项A)具有if…not之意，选项B)和C)引导时间状语从句；选项D)引导条件状语从句，通常用于书面语。根据句意，D)项为正确答案。如：I will set the machine to pieces once again provided that I have enough time.（只有时间够，我就一定再把机器拆一次。） 得分: 0

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题目： 6.If this university _____ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.

文本： A) didn't have B) hadn't had C) doesn't have D) hasn't had 你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查虚拟语气。这是错综时间条件句，是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件现在依然存在，所以动词用一般过去时，表示与现在的事实相反；而主句所表示的动作与过去的事实相反，所以用“would have done…”结构。如：If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to join them in the work.（如果你身体好一些，就让你和他们一道干这项工作了。） 得分: 0

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题目： 7._____ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.

文本： A) There was B) Being C) There being D) As there being 你的答案:

正确答案: C 解释:

考查独立主格结构的用法。There being (there be的分词形式)引导的分词结构在句中作原因状语，用于正式文体。如：There being no further business, the chairman closed the meeting at 12:30.（由于再无事可谈，主席于12:30结束了会议。）在一般情况下通常说：As there was no further business, the chairman closed the meeting at 12:30. 得分: 0

老师意见: null

题目： 8.When Mrs. White goes back to her office after class, she expects Jane, her daughter, to _____ at her desk.

文本： A) work B) have worked C) have been working D) be working 你的答案:

正确答案: D 解释:

考查不定式的时态。主句中主语expects宾语正在做的动作，用to do的进行体，所以正确选项

为D)。如：We didn't expect you to be waiting for us here. I don't want you to be idling your time away like that. 得分: 0

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题目： 9.There are millions of pain nerves in the body, and when any of _____ are even slightly disturbed, they flash a pain impulse to the brain.

文本： A) them B) those C) which D) that 你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查并列句。and 为并列连词，连接两个句子。“When any of them even…”是第二个句子的时间状语从句，them用来代替前面提到的pain nerves，不要误以为是定语从句而选择C)。试比较：This is the one of which I'm speaking.（定语从句这就是我所说的那个。）This is the one, and I'm speaking of it.（就是这个，我正在说呢。） 得分: 0

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题目： 10._____, there would almost certainly have been civil and political chaos.

文本：

A) Had the attempted assassination succeeded B) If the attempted assassination succeeded C) Had the attempted assassination been succeeded

D) Had succeeded the attempted assassination 你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，从句用had＋过去分词，主句用would＋现在完成时，虚拟语气，省略if，主谓倒装，所以正确选项为A)。 得分: 0

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题目： 11.The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are _____ more people than she expected.

文本： A) much B) many C) too D) so 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查形容词比较级前的修饰语。当more修饰可数名词时，前面用many; more修饰不可数名词时，前面用much。试比较：There are many more books on the other side.（那边书更多。） 得分: 0

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题目： 12.It is because she is too inexperienced _____ she does not know how to deal with the embarrassing situation.

文本： A) so B) so that C) that D) that is why 你的答案:

正确答案: C 解释:

考查强调句。被强调的部分是because引导的原因状语从句。如：It is because English is very useful that we study it hard.（正因为英语很有用，我们才努力学习。） 得分: 0

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题目： 13.As far as I know, Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.

文本：

A) to have invented B) to invent C) having invented D) inventing 你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查consider后的语法结构。本题中consider是被动语态，主语是Charles Babbage, “to have

invented the first computer”作主语的补足语。 ① consider后可接动名词，也可接不定式。如：We are considering reorganizing (或how to organize) the production process.（我们正在考虑改革生产过程。） ② consider后可由名词（或代词）＋形＋不定式构成复合宾语（即宾语＋补语）。如：Do you consider it necessary to do so?（你认为有必要这样做吗？） 得分: 0

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题目： 14.Henry would rather his girlfriend _____ in the same department as he does.

文本： A) works B) worked C) is working D) to work 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查虚拟语气。在would rather, would sooner, had better后的从句中的动词一般用过去时。如：I would rather they came tomorrow. (我宁愿他们明天来。) 得分: 0

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题目： 15.I should like to be invited, too, but I did not _____.

文本： A) expect B) expect to C) expect to be D) expect to be so

你的答案:

正确答案: C 解释:

考查省略句。expect to be是expect to be invited (指望被邀请)的省略形式。在这类结构中，动词不定式通常用省略形式。如：You may do the experiment with them if you want to.（省略do it with them）但因例句中前部分已说明like to be invited，所以后面的省略部分不能用expect to，必须要加上be才能表示“被邀请”。 得分: 0

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题目： 16.Workers newly _____ from the South or rural areas perform their job differently from those from other sections of the cities.

文本： A) arriving B) arrived C) arrival D) to arrive 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查-ed分词结构作定语。有些表示位置转移或状态改变的-ed分词，不能单独作名词的定语，如不可以说the started train, an arrived guest, disappeared jewels等；但若这些-ed分词前面有副词修饰，就可以用作定语。如：the newly arrived visitors,或the visitors newly arrived。 得分: 0

老师意见: null

解释:

考查分词与从句的区别。由于主句谓语动词的主语是my thought，故不能选A)和C)，因为它们的主语应是I；D)项是结构错误，seem之后不定式必有to，此外，这咱情况用被动语态也不妥。 得分: 0

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题目： 25.If you have trouble _____ to work on time every morning, you can call Early Hour Wake-Up Service.

文本： A) getting B) of getting C) to get D) to have get 你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，习惯用法。 得分: 0

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题目： 26.In Venezuela a law passed last November forbids _____ in airlines, trains, theaters, hospitals, and other public places.

文本：

A) to be smoking B) to smoke C) from smoking

D) smoking 你的答案:

正确答案: D 解释:

考查动名词与不定式的搭配。forbids smoking意为“禁止吸烟”，如果forbid后接不定式或from短语，必须用forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.的形式。 得分: 0

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题目： 27.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _____ he can do a good job of it.

文本： A) whetehr B) when C) that D) what 你的答案:

正确答案: C 解释:

考查宾语从句。doubt 用于否定句时，其宾语从句用that连接。如：I don't doubt that the truth will be out.（我相信真相会大白的。） 得分: 0

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题目： 28.The police did not arrest him _____ he had really committed any crime. They said that he was wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence.

文本： A) when B) because C) until D) though 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查否定转移。句中not所否定的不是arrest，而是because连接的原因状语从句，意为“警察抓他不是因为他真的犯了罪，……”。如：I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me… Nor do I teach because I think I know answers or I have knowledge I feel compelled to share with others.（我当教师，并不是因为我觉得教书轻松，……。）The engine did not stop because the fuel was finished.（发动机不是因为燃料用完而停止的。） 得分: 0

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题目： 29.The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Hardly _____ him when he says that he is in trouble.

文本：

A) anybody believes B) does anybody believe C) has anybody believed D) will anybody believe 你的答案:

正确答案: A

解释:

考查对倒装句的理解。除了A)项外，其余三个选项均为倒装语序，hardly位于句首，可为什么不选倒装语序，反而要选A)呢？原因在主语，因为hardly修饰与any构成的主语时，不能作倒装句。如：Hardly anybody believes that.（几乎没人相信那一点。）Hardly any fried foods agree with me.（几乎没什么油炸的食物合我胃口。）Hardly any of the students did well on the test, so the teacher explained the lesson again.（几乎没有学生测试好，所以老师又讲了一遍。） 得分: 0

老师意见: null

题目： 30.Is it _____ you are born that decides your nationality?

文本： A) there B) where C) anywhere D) the country 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查强调句。强调主语从句“where you are born.” 得分: 0

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题目： 31.None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we _____ for the authorities.

文本： A) wait B) waited

C) would wait D) must wait 你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查虚拟语气。动词recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，“(should)＋动词原形”。 得分: 0

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题目： 32.He has been in London for two years, and should be accustomed by now to _____ English food.

文本： A) eat B) eating C) be eating D) having eaten 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查介词的宾语。be accustomed to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词，表示“习惯于……”；D)项动名词时态不合题意。 得分: 0

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题目： 33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it _____

broken into.

文本： A) be B) was C) had D) had been 你的答案:

正确答案: D 解释:

考查从句中谓语动词的时态。“Only to find…”意为“竟发现……”，find之后是一个宾语从句，从句的谓语动词发生在主句的谓语returned之前，因此选D)项had been，表示“竟发现家里有人闯进去过”。 得分: 0

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题目： 34.Your hair needs _____; would you like me _____ it for you?

文本：

A) cutting, doing B) to cut, doing C) to be cut, to do D) being cut, to do 你的答案:

正确答案: C 解释:

考查动名词和to do不定式的区别。need后可接动名词，也可接to do的被动语态，但“like sb. to do sth.”的结构中，只能用to do不定式，因此要选C)。试比较：I like driving与I like to drive.前者表示习惯性的爱好，后者表示此刻一次性的动作。但like带有宾语时，则用to do。如：I like her to drive。 得分: 0

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题目： 35.Peter and David haven’t been on speaking terms recently. They _____ about something.

文本：

A) should quarrel B) might quarrel C) could have quarreled D) must have quarrelled 你的答案:

正确答案: D 解释:

考查情态动词的时态。对过去所发生的动作的推测用“must have done”的结构；对过去能做而没有做的事进行评判用“could have done”结构。试比较：The floor is quite clean. They must have swept off the dirt.（地板很干净，他们准是刷除过污垢。）They could have completed this work.（他们本来是能够完成这项工作的。） 得分: 0

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题目： 36.The Moodys' new born baby is generally healthy, but _____ has a cold at the moment.

文本： A) it

B) who C) that D) which 你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查代词it的用法。代词it可用来代替名词baby。本句后半部分不是定语从句，故不能选关系代词。 得分: 0

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题目： 37.Why don't you explain _____ you have in mind? Maybe I can do something for you.

文本： A) that B) what C) me what D) to me that 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查宾语从句。explain之后是一个名词性从句作宾语；C)项在me前面需加to；D)项从句中没有宾语。 得分: 0

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题目： 38._____ through the field, the wild flowers provide an interesting subject to study.

文本：

A) While walking B) Having walked C) As one walks

D) When you have walked 你的答案:

正确答案: C 解释:

考查状语从句和分词作状语的区别。因为主句主语是the wild flowers，所以A)和B)项均不能选，逻辑主谓关系不对；D)项是现在完成时态，不符合题意。 得分: 0

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题目： 39.Madame Wang was believed _____ part in revolutionary activities during the war of Resistance Against Japan.

文本： A) in taking B) to take C) to be taking D) to have taken 你的答案:

正确答案:

D 解释:

考查不定式的时态。不定式的完成时态to have taken作主语的补语，不定式完成时所表示的动作发生的谓语动词之前。如：The game was originally scheduled to have taken place in Rome.（这场球赛原本定在罗马举兴。）They might have found it impossible to have lived together so long, had not a particular circumstance occurred.（如果不是情况特殊，他们是不可能长久住在一起的。） 得分: 0

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题目： 40.In 1904, the writer was born in Berhamsted, Hertfordshire, which was _____ town to be on the amp.

文本： A) too a small B) too small a C) a too small D) a small too 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查词序问题。too 是副词，用于形容词或副词前，不能直接修饰名词词组。英语中，当一个词由几个定语修饰时，它们之间的前后次序是： ① 由代词表示的定语通常都放在由别的词表示的定语前面，如：Our great motherland, such nice people;而代词中all与both又总放在别的代词前面，如：all my friends, both these rooms。 ② 冠词一般都放在其他定语的前面，如：a well-trained young nurse, the same old topic; 但却放在many, quite, such, rather, half等词后面，如：half an hour, such a nice man, quite a success, rather a failure, many a person; 当一个形容词由as, too, how, however等修饰时，也多放在冠词前面，如：John Brown had too small an income to support his family.（约翰?布朗收入太少不能维持家庭的生活。）How could you have done so much in so short a time?（在这样短的时间中你怎么能做这么多事？） 得分:

0

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题目： 41.Our factory is much more productive now. This year's production is five times _____ it was ten years age.

文本： A) what B) that C) than D) as 你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查倍数的表示法。可在time（倍）之后接名词或what引导的名词从句。如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.（地球的大小是月球的49倍。）This factory is 3 times what it was before.（这家工厂是原先的3倍大。） 得分: 0

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题目： 42.To save money for my education, Mother often takes o more work than _____ good for her.

文本： A) is B) to be C) what is D) which is 你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查than连接的比较状语从句。此句中than连接的是比较状语从句，而than本身又在从句中作主语，than后不加it或其它词作主语。如：Don't tie it more tightly than is required.（不可绑得过紧。）The material can stand heat better than is generally thought.（这种材料的耐热性能比通常想象的要好得多。） 得分: 0

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题目： 43.That night, tired _____, the Union officer went out again to look for help.

文本： A) like he was B) though he was C) as was he D) even he was 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查让步状语从句。当though作连词引导让步状语从句时，如果从句是系表结构，词序倒装，这种用法相当于tired as he was。如：Close though the union of small particles is, we have found ways of breaking it.（虽然微粒结合很紧密，但我们还是找到了一些分裂法。） 得分: 0

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题目： 44._____ the 18th century _____ man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind.

文本：

A) It was not until, then B) It was not until, when C) It is until, that D) It was not until, that 你的答案:

正确答案: D 解释:

考查强调句。意为“到……才……”。如：It was not until he saw his mother that he realized how old she had become.（他见到他母亲时觉察到母亲老多了。） 得分: 0

老师意见: null

题目： 45.If only we _____ then the disease was curable.

文本： A) knew B) could know C) had known D) would have known 你的答案:

正确答案: C 解释:

考查虚拟语气。if only引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反时，动词用过去完成时，故C)为正确答案。if only后可用与现在、将来或过去的事实相反的时态。如：If only I knew!（要是我知道该多好！）（与现在相反）If only the rain would stop!（要是雨会停多好！）（与将来相反）If only I had known!（要是我早知道该多好！）（与过去相反）

得分: 0

老师意见: null

题目： 46.\

文本： A) is used B) will be used C) will have been used D) used 你的答案:

正确答案: C 解释:

考查将来完成时的用法。this car和use之间为被动关系，for 20 years为使用的时间，故选择将来完成时被动语态。这种时态表示动作或状态延续到将来某一时间，通常使用具有延续意义的动词，并有表示将来某一时间的状语或状语从句。如：By next spring they will have known each other for two years.（到明年春天，他们将彼此相识两年多了。）这种时态也可表示动作或状态在将来某时以前结束，但其影响延续到那一时间，通常使用不具有延续意义的动词。如：I shall have finished everything by eight o'clock.（在8点以前我将做完一切事情。） 得分: 0

老师意见: null

题目： 47.The taxi _____ by the time you finish dressing.

文本：

A) will have arrived B) will be arrived C) arrived D) arrives

你的答案:

正确答案: A 解释:

考查将来完成时（参见46题）。 得分: 0

老师意见: null

题目： 48.I will repair your bicycle when I _____ this job.

文本：

A) shall have finished B) have finished C) should have finished D) will finish 你的答案:

正确答案: B 解释:

考查现在完成时的用法。瑞完成时也可用在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，表示将来某时业已完成的动作。如：I will give my opinion when I have read the book through.（我把书看完了再提意见。）We'll start at five o'clock if it ahs stopped raining by then.（如果那时雨停了的话，我们五点钟动身。） 得分: 0

老师意见: null

题目： 49._____ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.

文本： A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at 你的答案:

正确答案: C 解释:

考查非谓语动词的用法。该题是的situation应是动词短语look at的逻辑主语，因此look应用被动语态，排除A)、B)两项。D)项中不定式短语常用来表示目的状语，与句子“the situation doesn't seem so disappointing”之间没有表目的的逻辑关系；而选C)则可看成when (if) it is looked at in this way的省略，从语法、语义上者正确。 得分: 0

老师意见: null

题目： 50.Some women _____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not ot work for the sake of the family.

文本： A) must make B) should have made C) would make D) could have made 你的答案:

正确答案: D 解释:

考查虚拟语气。句间是“有的妇女本可掐到高薪而不像现在这样呆在家里，但她们都了家庭的缘

故而不去工作。”显然，她们现在并没有掐到高薪，表示原本能做而没有做，用虚拟结构could have done表示。 得分: 0

老师意见: null

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