2018-2019年初中英语重庆中考拔高练习试卷【72】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语重庆中考拔高练习试卷【72】含答案

考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.—We will build a high-speed railway in Taizhou before 2015.

—Wow, ________ exciting news!

A．what an B．what a C．what D．how

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：我们将于2015年前在扬州建立一条高速铁路。哇，多么振奋人

心的消息！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，news是一个不可数名词，所以选C。

考点：考查感叹句。

二、完形填空

The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling (循环再利用). In nature, recycling happens every day. For example, when leaves fall to the ground, they will turn into compost (肥料), helping ____ grow healthily and strong. When an animal dies, it becomes food for ____ animals. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ____ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ____ water and soil. ____ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get ____ . If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we ____ recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.

Recycling is important. In reusing material instead of throwing it away, we can also benefit from it. ____ the Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we ____ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it ____ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.

Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now.

2.A．animals B．plants C．humans D．river

3.A．another B．other C．others D．the other

4.A．who B．which C．what D．where

5.A．pollutes B．produces C．recycles D．cleans

6.A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If

7.A．best B．better C．worse D．worst

8.A．may B．can C．must D．need

9.A．Because B．If C．Although D．As

10.A．break down B．grow up C．cut down D．fix up

11.A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes

【答案】

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.C

11.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇完形填空主要介绍了循环再利用的重要性。大自然中有些东西可以自然地被循环利用，而有些东西是需要人工的回收再利用。这样既保护了环境又节约了资源。实际上我们使用我们的自然材料，远超过地球能够生产的。

2.考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：例如，当树叶落了一地，他们会变成肥料，帮助植物长得又健康有强壮。A. animals 动物；B. plants 植物；C. humans 人类；D. river河流,根据语境和选项的意思，故选B。

3.考查形容词和语境理解。句意：当动物死的时候，它又变成了其它动物的食物。此处没有特指哪种动物，所以不加the，故选B。

4.考查定语从句的引导词和语境理解。句意：但是人类已经创造了像塑料这种不能被大自然损耗的东西。此处是定语从句，先行词是things，表示物，所以关系代词用which，故选B。

5.考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们的垃圾杀死了动物，污染着水源和土壤。A. pollutes 污染；B. produces 生产；C. recycles 回收再利用；D. cleans净化，根据句意及选项意思，故选A。

6.考查连词和语境理解。句意：假如我们继续制造更多的垃圾，问题将会变得更糟糕。A. When当……的时候； B. Whether是否；C. Why为什么；D. If如果，假如，根据句意及选项意思，故选D。

7.考查形容词比较级和语境理解。句意：假如我们继续制造更多的垃圾，问题将会变得更糟糕。根据句意此处应该是变得更糟糕，根据句子结构应该用比较级，故选C。

8.考查情态动词和语境理解。句意：如果自然不能重新使用这些垃圾，我们就必须回收它。根据句子所表达的语气，此处时必须的意思，故选C。

9.考查连词和语境理解。句意：虽然地球在自然资源很丰富，像水树木，但是它们也不是无穷尽的。A. Because 因为；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. As因为，根据句意及选项意思，故选C。

10.考查动词短语辨析和语境理解。句意：例如，每年我们砍伐6000平方英里的树木。A. break down 打破；B. grow up长大；C. cut down砍伐；D. fix up修理，根据句意及选项意思，故选C。

11.考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是一棵新树的成长平均需要25年。A. spends 人作主语；B. costs 物作主语；C. pays 人作主语；D. takes采用形式主语，根据句意及选项分析，故选D。

考点：科普环保类。

三、阅读理解

12.Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.

You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:

?Never swim alone.

?Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

?Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

?Don’t stay in the water too long.

Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。

( )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.

( )2.You should swim after a meal.

( )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.

( )4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.

( )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.

【答案】

12345

T F F F F

【解析】1.由文章第一句“Hong Kong has about forty public beaches”可知第一题说法正确。

2.由本文第二段的指示三“ Never swim after a meal”可知第二题说法有误。

3.由第一段的“To go to some beaches you must take a boat.”知，有些地方必须乘船。

4. 由本文第二段的指示一“Never swim alone.”可知此处说法错误。

5.由本文最后一段“A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.”知插红旗处对于任何人来说都是危险的。故不能在该处游泳。

阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2分）

A) LiYugang dresses like a woman and sings like a bird. He won the third prize in CCTV’s Star Road in 2006. He sings folk songs. However, he seems to have the spirit of Mei Lanfang. In fact, the young man had learnt something from Mei Lanfang’s students. People in China usually don’t like cross-dressing(反串). But people are really surprised at Li’s beauty and grace when he sings and dances.

B) Do you know who invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng. He was born in Guangdong in 1971. He chose computer science when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. He worked as a computer programmer for a company in Shenzhen for five years after he graduated in 1993. Later he left the company and started his own company in 1998.

C) Yue Fei was a famous hero of Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in a poor family in Henan Province. He was very brave and won many battles with his soldiers. But Qin Hui killed Yue Fei for Mo Xuyou. Later a temple about Yue Fei was built in memory of him at the foot of Qixia Ling by the West Lake, in Hangzhou.

13.Who did Li Yugang once learn from according to the passage?

A．Mei Lanfang.B．Mei Lanfang’s students.

C．Mei Yanfang’s students.D．Mei Lanfang’s friends.

14.The underlined word “grace” means____________ in Chinese.

A．粗犷B．做作C．傲慢D．优雅

15.From the passage, we know Yue Fei_____________.

A．was not born in a rich family

B．was not brave

C．killed Qin Hui

D．built a temple

16.Ma Huateng set up his own company when he was____________.

A．18B．22C．27D．42

17. Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Li Yugang invented QQ.

B．Ma Huateng used to work as a computer programmer for a company.

C．Li Yugang won the first prize in CCTV’s Star Road.

D．Yue Fei seldom won battles with his soldiers.

【答案】

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了李玉刚，马化腾和岳飞的个人情况。

13.细节理解题。根据he young man had learnt something from Mei Lanfang’s students.可知选B。

14.细节理解题。根据But people are really surprised at Li’s beauty and grace when he sings and dances.

但是当他唱歌和舞蹈时，人们很惊讶他的美丽和优雅。可知应选D。

15.细节理解题。根据He was born in a poor family in Henan Province. 故选A。

16.细节理解题。根据Later he left the company and started his own company in 1998.He was

born in Guangdong in 1971. 可知故选C。

17.归纳理解题。通过He worked as a computer programmer for a company in Shenzhen for five years after he graduated in 1993. 故选B。

考点：故事类阅读。

Everybody has heard of fast food，but have you ever eaten slow food？Well，you might just want to try it．Here are some Americans talking about slow

fooD．

18.Who runs a slow food snack bar called Good Food？A． Karen．

B． Mark．

C． JoshuA．

D． Susi．

19.What does Mark teach children about？

A． Farms．

B． FooD．

C． Business．

D． Restaurants.

20.Joshua wants to find out more about slow food A．at the school

B．in the bar

C．on the Internet

D．in the library

【答案】

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】

18.细节理解题。根据Karen这一段第一句可知是Karen开了Good Food。故选A。

19.细节理解题。根据Mark这一段最后一句可知他教给孩子们有关食物的东西。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据Joshua这一段倒数第三句可知他希望可以在网上找到更好的这种店。故选C。

阅读理解,阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

21.We can see _______ in the butterfly exhibition .

A．some paintings.

B．some pictures of butterflies only.

C．some beautiful butterflies.

D．some pictures of the towns

22.You are going to see the exhibition with your 14 –year –old daughter, you will have to pay

__________ .

A．15 yuan B．20 yuan

C．25 yuan D．35 yuan

23.We can book group tickets ____________.

A．by making a phone call

B．by sending an e –mail

C．by writing a letter

D．by filling in an application form

【答案】

21.C

22.D

23.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了一个蝴蝶展览馆的广告。在蝴蝶展览馆可以看到来自世界各地的各种各样的蝴蝶。门票价格是一个成年人每人20元，学生每人15元，12岁以下的孩子免费。五月1日来蝴蝶展览，可以免费收到一张蝴蝶的照片。

21.细节理解题。根据All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world可知在蝴蝶展览馆可以看到来自世界各地的各种各样的蝴蝶。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据Adults: ￥20 Students: ￥15 ，Free for children under 12可知门票价格是一个成年人每人20元，学生每人15元，12岁以下的孩子免费。故此处的门票是20+15=35元，故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据Group Booking: Can be made through the group line(010)74xxxx27可知团队预定可以通过打电话(010)74xxxx27，故选A。

考点：广告类短文阅读。

四、单词拼写

I had a very unusual experience on24.星期天。At around ten o’clock in the morning, I was walking down the street when a UFO landed in 25.f_____ of me. You can imagine how26.奇怪的it was! An alien got out and walked down the Center Street. I 27.跟随it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the assistant called the 28.p_______.

【答案】

24.Sunday

25.front

26.strange

27.followed

28.police

【解析】

24.考查单词拼写和大写。星期天是Sunday。故填Sunday。

25.考查固定短语。in front of“在......的前面”，指在外部的前面。故填front。

26.is是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。“奇怪的”是strange。故填strange。

27.考查时态。文章是对过去事情的回忆，应该用一般过去时。故填followed。

28.考查固定短语。call the police“报警”。故填police。

五、书面表达

29.

A.)根据以下内容写一份书面通知。

内容提要：我校蒋邀请美籍教师史密斯先生来举办一场英语讲座。地点：学校礼堂；时间：星期五下午2点钟; 参加对象：全体九年级学生。

要求：注意通知的格式；词数：40左右

_________________________________________________________________________________ __

_________________________________________________________________________________ __

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __

_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本题是写一则通知，所以应注意通知的格式。说明讲座的内容，时间，地点和参加人员。书写时应注意句子的逻辑表达，不能死板的将时间地点专门提出，可以与内容一起说明。如我们可以这样说“我们于星期五下午两点在学校礼堂，邀请美籍教师史密斯先生来举办一场英语讲座，希望九年级的学生参加。”

考点：本题考查通知。

点评：对于通知首先应该注意格式，然后说清楚通知的内容，时间，地点和参加人员，有时还包括注意事项等。书写时，不能随意加以拓展。

六、句型转换

翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）

30.食物将可能以药丸的形式出现，不和今天一样有味。

Meals will be_______ ______________and will not __________________ today.

31.我们的老师对我们所做的很满意。

Our teacher ______________________ what we have done.

32.目前有些时髦的靴子可供人们挑选。

There are _____________________________ for people _____________________.

33.即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。

Even if you are__________________, it is better ____________________ in public places.

34.周总理把他的一生奉献给了我们的国家，我们永远把他当作一位伟大的领袖来纪念。Premier Zhou __________________ our country, He _______________________ by us forever

【答案】

30.in the form of pills be as tasty as they are

31.was satisfied with

32.some fashionable boots to choose from

33.with your friends to keep your voice down

34.devoted his life time to will be remembered as a great leader

【解析】

试题分析：书写时注意，单词不用开头字母大写，注意写正确，不能忘写或者漏掉一些字母。词形变化需要平时知识的积累，通过加前后缀也有助于记忆单词。

30.以药丸的形式：in the form of pills；不和今天一样有味：be as tasty as they are。

31.对……很满意：be satisfied with结合语境可知用be的过去式was。

32.一些时髦的靴子：some fashionable boots；可供人们挑选：for people to choose from，不

定式表目的。

33.和朋友在一起：with your friends；it is better to do 最好做某事；最好控制你的音量：to keep your voice down做主语。

34.把他的一生奉献给：devoted his life time to根据语境可知用动词的过去式；他将被当作一

位伟大的领袖来纪念：用一般将来时的被动语态：he will be remembered as a great leader 。

考点：句型转换。

七、补充句子

根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词

35.因为天气恶劣，所有的航班都被取消了。

All flights have _______ ________ because of the bad weather.

36.毫无疑问电脑使世界变得更小更近了。

There is _______ _______ that computers make the world smaller and nearer.

37.在店里工作的那个女孩是店主的妹妹。

The girl ______ _______ in the shop is the sister of shopkeeper.

38.请告诉我这场事故是怎么发生的？

Please tell me how the accident _______ ________.

39.我借这本书已经有两个周了。

I_______ ________the book for two weeks.

【答案】

35.been canceled

36.no doubt

37.who works

38.came about

39.have kept

【解析】

35.本题是现在完成时的被动语态，cancel是动词，取消。

36.doubt名词，怀疑。

37.本句是定语从句，先行词是the girl，关系代词用who。

http://www.77cn.com.cne about动词词组，发生。结合句意，应该用一般过去时。

39.本题是现在完成时，后面有一段时间，所以动词必须是延续动词，不能用borrow，用keep。

八、翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。

40.多么可惜！洪水冲走了一个小村庄。

41.我们错过了末班公交车，只好走回家。

42.你知道她加入读书俱乐部多久了？

43.这些杂志不能带出阅览室。

44.请提醒孩子们在公众场合不要乱扔垃圾。

【答案】

40.What a pity! The flood washed away a small village.

41.We missed the last bus and had to go home on foot.

42.Do you know how long she has been in the Reading Club?

43.These magazines can’t be taken out of the reading room.

44.Please remind the children not to drop litter everywhere in public

【解析】

试题分析：

40.what +（(a/an)+形容词）+名词+（主语+谓语）！故填What a pity! The flood washed away a small village.

41.have to do sth 不得不做……，根据句意，用过去时态，故填We missed the last bus and had to go home on foot.

42.在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。故填Do you know how long she has been in the Reading Club?

43.动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done ，故填These magazines can’t be taken out of the reading room.

44.动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前加not。故填Please remind the children not to drop litter everywhere in public

考点：句子翻译

九、改错

下面短文中有十处错，每处错皆用底线标出，请将正确答案填写在右边相应的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）

In America, on school and workdays,

breakfast in most homes is often a hurried

meals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some

45.____________

people even don’t in order for get to work

46.____________

or school on time. Other just stop at coffee

47.___________

shops for coffee. And on weekends, things

48.__________

are quite different. People usually gets up

49.____________

late, so they have enough time to have a

large breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的)

50.___________

potatoes and bread.

Lunch is just a short break from the day’s

work rather than a large, long meal. He usually

51.__________

lasts only half an hour or an hour, so family

members do not have time to back home.

52.__________

Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,

and fruit or ice-cream for lunch.

Working people either take his lunches to

53.___________

work in the brown paper “lunch bag”,or

eat a sandwich at a slow food restaurant.

54.__________

【答案】

45.meal

46.to

47.others

48.But

49. get

50.with

51.It

52.return

53.their

54.fast

【解析】

45.前面是a hurried修饰名词单数meal

46.考查词组：in order to 为了

47.和some people对应用others

48.从后面的thingsare quite different.可知是表示转折But

49.主语是people谓语是get

50.考查介词：有鸡蛋的早餐：breakfast with eggs

51.考查It指代时间

52.back不是动词，这里是return 表示回来

53.用their 指代Working people

54.考查形容词：三明治是在快餐店fast

十、单词造句

根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

55.The lake takes up three_______(five) of Huangshan lake park.

56.I’m a fan of Tan Dun. I think his ___________ styles are wonderful.(music)

57.Can you remember all the names of the films you have seen. (direct)

58.The government has ___________(success) completed the new buildings.

【答案】

55.fifths

56.musical

57.directors’

58.successfully

【解析】

试题分析：

55.fifths 句意：这个湖当了黄山湖公园的五分之三。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数。所以填fifths。

56.musical句意：我是谭盾的爱好者。我认为他的英语风格很奇妙。音乐风格，音乐用形容词形式作定语，故填musical。

57.directors’句意：你记得你看过的所有电影的导演的名字吗？所有导演的，用复数的所有格形式，故填directors’。

58.successfully句意：政府成功完成了新楼。修饰动词complete，用副词形式，所以填successfully。

考点：词汇运用。

十一、选词填空

59.

Over the past ten years, great changes (1)_________ in our hometown. (2) ______, the houses in our hometown were very old, (3)_________ now most of the people have moved into tall buildings. The water in the river (4)_________ very dirty, but now the river is very clean, and we can swim in it. People here used to walk or ride bikes, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars (5)_________.

【答案】

【小题1】 have taken place

【小题2】 In the past

【小题3】but

【小题4】used to be

【小题5】to go to work

【解析】

【小题1】此题考查动词短语，根据语境可知近十几年我家乡发生了很大的变化，故用动词

短语take place，要用现在完成时的形式。

【小题2】此题考查介词短语，根据下文的now可知要用in the past表示在过去。

【小题3】此题考查介词，根据上下文可知表示转折，现在和过去相对比，故用but。

【小题4】此题考查动词短语，根据语境可知描述的是以前的小河的情况。故用used to be。【小题5】此题考查动词不定式做目的状语，现在的人们开车去上班。

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