雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 生词 解析+同义替换

Acknowledge

=Admit

=recognize express gratitude for； =notice

=accept as legally binding and valid

=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

-----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne adversity

=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /

Disaster tragedy grief evil

= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events

-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter

aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly Allergic

=Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised

Sensitized sensitised supersensitized array

=series of/ranging

=clothes/thread/garment

an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables

Assess

对人judgment对物calculate estimate

=evaluate valuate value measure =tax

assign -assignment

=任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute

*assign a task to children

=give out/allot sth

calamity

chronic=long-lasting suffering civic

communal反义individual 词根commune公社 Community Communalism Communalist

Commute通勤

=transpose

=travel back and forth =exchange convert

concur vi=agree uphold approve of be for Concur with sb in sth. conservative constrain contingent

adj. 因情况而异的；不一定的；偶然发生的；可能的；依情况而定的；偶然的；[逻]有条件的

n. 分遣队；偶然事件；分得部分；代表团 Ordinate -coordinate

n. 坐标；同等的人或物 adj. 并列的；同等的 vt. 调整；整合 vi. 协调 courtship criteria dazzle derive

designate detain detect

disclose disparate-disparity dynamics elaborate eliminate

equator erode-perish腐蚀侵蚀 ethical伦理上的 evenly

Exceptional例外的 异常的 异议 expertise

Exploit功勋；开发开采剥夺 extend

extension extinct 灭绝的 extract fertilise finite

foe敌人危害物 gene halt harbor harmonise使和谐

hazard 危险冒险；冒...的危险hinder阻碍

immediate立即的直接的 immunity免疫力豁免权，免除impaired损害 inactive

incentive

Induce引诱引起 infest骚扰感染扰乱

inherit 继承；成为继承人

innate 先天的固有的与生俱来的

interference干扰干涉妨碍 interior内部的 keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱 latitude纬度界限活动范围

Legitimate合法的正当的合理的；使合法=legitimize legislate用立法规定，立法，制定法律legislation立法，法律 likelihood可能性 limb分支枝干 肢臂

look-in迅速一瞥，顺便看望

Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的

magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的，有吸引力的=charismatic，attractive

Malfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用；故障失灵，疾病 manufacture 制造，制造业

Marine船舶的海产的航海的，海运业，舰队水兵海军 mechanism机制原理途径，机械装置 mercury水银，水星，温度表，精神元气 Meteorological流星

moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量

Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的 motif主题动机主旨 mould模具，浇筑用泥土覆盖，发霉 Nocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画

Norm标准standard规范normal惯例pattern notoriety-notorious odour气味smell aroma scent声誉prestige optimum最适宜的optimal paralyse使麻痹无力瘫痪

Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾 predominant predominate preponderant preponderating占据优势 胜过压倒，最高统治者 perceive

peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的，外部设备 plagiarise剽窃抄袭

Plague瘟疫epidemic disease，pest灾难捣乱annoyance 折磨使苦恼=harass hassle harry chivy 使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎 portable

Preferential优先的

Prohibit=forbid interdict proscribe disallow Stem block dispute bar ban provision规定条款，供应品=supply

radical激进的extremist revolutionary 根本的fundamental ultimate

彻底的complete thorough ，基础stem root base原子团 Recreation=entertainment amusement pleasure reluctant=unwilling to-reluct反抗不同意 Revision

=alternation =revise rescript

Rudimentary

=fundamental underlying

-rudiment Solicit

vt. 征求；招揽；请求；乞求beg vi. 征求；招揽；恳求；请求 stride n. 大步；步幅；进展 vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在… vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走 Make big strides subdivide vi. 细分，再分 vt. 把……再分，把……细分 supersedeadj. 作废的；被取代的

suppressvt. 抑制refrain control subdue；镇压；oppress crush conquer

废止inhibit

Supremacy=domination

surveillance=observation supervision monitoring oversight suspicious=mistrustful untrusting Sustenance

-sustain support survival food swift =fast Synthetic

adj. 综合的~substance；合成的，人造的 n. 合成物

throughout=from first to last Toll

n. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数 vt. 征收；敲钟 vi. 鸣钟；征税 Toxic=poisnous Trace

vi. 追溯；沿路走

vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯

n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳 track

n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道

vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉 vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹 trait n. 特性，特点；品质；少许 Transcend=exceed surpass

例句we have common interests which transcend those differences.

trigger

vt. 引发，引起；触发 Unbiased=just justical fair underlie sth = base on sth vanish /fade away

Variation=change fluctuation versatile

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