高一英语必修一Unit 4 单元检测

高一必修一Unit 4 单元检测

Name:__________ Class___________ Score_____________

Ⅰ. 根据汉语写出相应的单词和短语。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

地震 _______ 事件 _______ 运河 _______ 蒸汽 _______ 破坏；毁灭 _______ 砖块 _______ 轨道 _______ 震动 _______ 百万_________ 灾难 _______ 埋葬 _______ 避难所_______ 标题 _______ 发臭的 _______大纲 _______

电流 _______ 记者 _______ 苦难 _______ 表达 _______ 祝贺（n.）_______ 真诚地 ___________无用的 _________ 极度的 __________ 受惊的 _________ 立刻；马上 ____________ 结束；终结_______________ 成为废墟 ____________ 掘出；发现 ____________ … 的数量____________ 代替 ____________

Ⅱ. 单项选择题。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. — Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test?

— Yes, ____ news came as ____ shock to me.

A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the

2. Upon hearing the funny story, everybody ____ laughter.

A. burst out B. burst into C. broken into D. began with

3. ____ great number of reporters ____ to Ji’nan to report the 11th National Games in 2009.

A. The; are invited B. A; were invited C. The; was invited D. A; will be invited

4. We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ____.

A. all of us don’t have money B. not all of us have money

C. everyone of us don’t have money D. none of us have money

5. — Mary’s always ____ in reading and studying.

— No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.

A. buried B. scheduled C. burst D. shocked

6. The houses across the street are ____, but they were in good condition a few years ago.

A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail

7. ____ spending our vacation in the city, why not try hiking in the country?

A. Instead of B. In favour of C. In case of D. In terms of

8. The car was ____ when it hit the wall and he had to spend a lot of money in repairing it.

A. destroyed B. damaged C. injured D. hurt

9. I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ was someone else’s fault.

A. who B. that C. as D.what

10.The retired headmaster is invited to the school, to ____ surprise, changes have been so great over the years. A. who B. whose C. which D.what

11. A bomb ____ two buildings and caused many deaths.

A. destroyed B. damaged C. harmed D. injured

12. Elize remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday.

A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. had happened

13. Thank you so much. You ____ me from an embarrassing situation.

A. remember B. recover C. rescue D. reserve

14. ___ parents may have a stronger desire to see their children step into the world of ____.

A. Poor; rich B. The poor; rich C. Poor; the rich D. The poor; the rich

15. Mrs Smith ____ you met just now is a professor in our university.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

Ⅲ. 根据要求完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. The boy __________________ on seeing the big dog. 看到这条打狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。

2. The building __________________ in the quake. 楼房在地震中被毁了。

3. I was shocked _______________ that he had resigned. 听到他辞职的消息我很震惊。

4. It seems as if he ___________________. 他看起来好像一个作家。

5. ___________________ are not popular with people. 并不是所有的歌星都受人欢迎。

6. ___________________were killed in the earthquake. 许多人在地震中丧生。

7. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.

__________________________________________________________

8. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. ____________________________________________________________________

9. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. ____________________________________

10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

________________________________________________________

Ⅳ. 选用方框中合适的词并用其适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

2. I’m very surprised to hear that he got badly __________ in a motorcar accident.

3. The storm __________ several buildings in the business district.

4. I was ___________at this sudden changes in their attitude.

5. How many rabbits have you ___________ with your special tools this week?

6. The firemen ___________ three women from the burning house.

7. We’ll ___________ the past and try to make a new start.

8. Australia is an English-speaking __________.

9. When boiled, water can be turned into __________.

10. The Great Wall is constructed(建造) with __________ and stones.

Ⅴ. 用适当的关系代词填空。（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）

1. The building ____________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.

2. I know the boy _______________ you are looking for.

3. Will you please lend me the very book _______________ you bought yesterday?

4. The student _________________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.

5. The season __________________ comes after spring is summer.

Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow.

Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair(公平) to you. When you want to dress a modern way, your mum doesn’t you wearing a miniskirt. When you are making photo calls to friends, they ask you are speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you close again?

Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your . Jay McGraw gives ways to help you understand your parents. When you think,“My parents don’t want me to have any fun,”that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have . They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you . He gives you some ideas.

★Make time to 8 . You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. ★ 9 a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.

★Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your 10 and help your parents clean the house.

Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and you.

( )1. A. with B. in C. of D. by

( )2. A. hate B. mind C. like D. enjoy

( )3. A. if B. what C. why D. that

( )4. A. go B. look C. become D. come

( )5. A. friends B. teachers C. children D. parents

( )6. A. need B. needs C. needed D. loved

( )7. A. nervous B. joyless C. excited D. happy

( )8. A. talk B. tell C. smile D. learn

( )9. A. Write B. Have C. Keep D. Read

( )10. A. hands B. face C. cars D. clothes

Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。

What will you feel when the person you are talking to just gets up and walks away or looks everywhere but at you? Most people feel hurt. So how can we learn to be good listeners? Here are some good ideas:

1. Look at the person who is speaking to you. Let the speaker know that you are interested in

what is being said.

2. Keep the secret. People trust you because they believe that you will not tell their secrets to

others. Keep their trust by keeping their secrets.

3. Be attentive(专心的). Learn to listen actively. Let the speaker know that you are listening,

even if you just say things like, “yeah, hmm, I know, that’s true, okay, that makes sense, ” and so on.

4. Let others finish talking. To listen well, you must stop talking.

5. Make sure you hear right. If you don’t hear or understand what someone says, have him or

her say it again or ask him or her to explain it.

6. Watch body language. Body language is a person’s gestures(手势), tone(语调) of voice,

and facial expressions(表情). It may say more than the words.

7. Ask questions. This shows that you are interested and you are listening to what he is

saying.

8. Don’t change the subject.

( ) 1. Most people feel happy when the person they are talking to just gets up and walks away

or looks everywhere but at them.

( ) 2. Looking at the person who is speaking to you can show that you are interested in what is

being said.

( ) 3. You can get other people’s trust by keeping their secrets.

( ) 4. You don’t need to stop talking to listen well.

( ) 5. If you don’t hear or understand what someone says, just go on listening.

B

Halloween(万圣节前夕) is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “holy evening”, and it comes every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day(万圣节). However, it’s not really a church holiday, it’s a holiday for children.

Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!

The children also put on strange mask(面罩) and frighening clothes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters(怪物). They carry boxes or bags from house to house for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help poor children all around the world.Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they receive a treat for themselves,too.

( )6. The Americans celebrate All-Saints’ Day on _________

A. October 31 B. the evening of October 31

C. October 30 D. November 1

( )7. Which of the following can explain the word “pumpkin”?

A. A kind of round orange vegetable.

B. A kind of round orange fruit.

C. An unusual frightening mask.

D. A kind of special clothes.

( )8. On Halloween children do the following things except______

A. wear strange masks and frightening clothes

B. paint their faces and carry boxes or bags from door to door

C. beg from house to house

D. put candles in the pumpkins

( )9. What will happen to the money which children have collected from the people?

A. Some of the money will go to UNICEF

B. Children will keep the money for themselves

C. The money will be handed to their parents

D. The article doesn’t say anything about it

( )10. The best title of the passage probably is _______

A. An Autumn Holiday B. A Church Holiday

C. A Holiday for Children D. All-Saints’ Day

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