最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语短语

最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为??而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴

of course 当然 feel like 给??的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出； 查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来??

look+adj. 看起来?? nothing?but+动词原形 除了??之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来?? arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想去做某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做??呢？

so+adj.+that+从句如此??以至于?? tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

重点短语

such as例如；诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 less than不到；少于

help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不

once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空

go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉

play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对??有好处 go camping 去野营 not?at all 一点儿也不?? in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过

less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about?? ......怎么样？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ??有多少??? spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的??的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事

What’s your favorite??? 你最喜爱的??是什么？ the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 重点短语

1. more outgoing 更外向 2. as?as? 与??一样?? 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4. be similar to 与??相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和??相同；与??一致 6. be different from 与??不同 7. care about 关心；介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9. the most important 最重要的

10. as long as 只要；既然 11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手取 14. in fact 事实上；实际上 15. make friends 交朋友 16. the other 其他的 17. touch one’s heart 感动某人 18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19. be good at 擅长?? 20. be good with 善于与??相处 21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与??一样??

26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事??的。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least

far farther（更远） further（更深远）

farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）

as?(原级)as与??一样?? not as/so?as不如

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

重点短语

movie theater 电影院 close to? 离??近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 talent show 才艺表演 10 minutes by bu坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more?? 越来越??

and so on 等等 all kinds of?? 各种各样的 be up to 是??的职责；由??决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 play a role in? 在??方面发挥作用/有影响 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） for example 例如 take?seriously 认真对待

give sb. sth . 给某人某物 ome true （梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some??我能问你一些??吗？ How do you like??你认为??怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of??你认为??怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ??得多 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

重点短语

talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生

watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与??一样有名 have a discussion about 就??讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of?? 之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of ??的象征 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 How about doing?做??怎么样？ be ready to do st乐于做某事 think of 认为

learn from 从??获得；向??学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I'm going to study computers cience.

重点短语

make sure 确信；务必 send?to? 把??送到?? be able to能 the meaning of ??的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的 write down 写下；记下

have to do with 关于；与??有关系 take up 开始做；学着做

hardly ever 几乎不；很少 too?to?太??而不能??/太??以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 promise to do sth许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 have to do with关于;与……有关系 take up学着做；开始做 agree with同意

be able to能够做某事 grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对??有把握 二．考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句： 1).take the train to ? =go to ?by train take the bus to ?= go to ?by bus 2).fly to ? = go to ? by plane /air walk to ?. = go to ?on foot

ride a bike to ? = go to ?. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

考点4.leave ,leave for , leave ? for ? 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”

2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all ?not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every ?.. 连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ?.. 作主语时，谓语用复数。 2).the number of ?.的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。 2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考点11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however

考点12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “?..中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的??.” _____ the students are clever . ______students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose 1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb

2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize ?..） 3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词： weather work food news advice information fun music paper ______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good

考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

考点17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to ?仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear ? 听到、听见 强调听的结果

3).sound ?. 系动词 “听起来??.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting .

考点18.句型：not as ?.as 1).not as? as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A + not as/so?as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B = B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _____ ______ I. I am ______ _____ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is ______ ______ than that one .

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

重点短语

on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动200岁 free time空闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth. 参与某事 space station 太空站 computer programmer 电脑编程员 look for寻找

in the future 在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千

the same?as? 与??一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做?? try to do sth. 尽力做某事百上千 such+名词（词组） 如此?? over and over again多次；反复地 hundreds of许多；大量；成 fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 look for寻找；寻求

have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多?? less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多?? play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有?? There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有??正在做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事??的。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

重点短语

milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour?into?把??倒入?? a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 put?into?把??放入?? one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首?? a few一些；几个 fill? with?用??把??装满 cover?with?用??覆盖?? one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少?? how much+不可数名词 多少?? want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使??怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了

First?Next?Then?Finally 首先??接下来??然后??.最后??

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

重点短语

have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会 another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 look forward to盼望；期待

the opening of? ??的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会 not?until直到??才 meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后

on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today? go to the doctor去看医生 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为??做准备 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!

重点短语

stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车

tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班级聚会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误

go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学

make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an education 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep?to oneself 保守秘密 talk with sb. 与某人交谈 in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 in the future 在将来 run away 逃避；逃跑

the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半

solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 too?to do sth. 太??而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 一、If引导的条件状语从句 二、should的用法

need to do sth. 需要做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事

最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like

go shopping in the past walk around because of the next day drink tea

find out go on take photos something important up and down come up buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. ? look+adj. nothing?but+动词原形

seem+（to be）+ adj. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 decide to do sth. try doing sth. try to do sth. forget doing sth. forget to do sth. enjoy doing sth. want to do sth. start doing sth. stop doing sth. dislike doing sth. keep doing sth. Why not do. sth.? so+adj.+that+从句 tell sb. (not) to do sth. have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

重点短语 such as

junk food more than less than

help with housework on weekends how often hardly ever once a week twice a month

every day be free go to the movies use the Internet swing dance play tennis stay up late at least have dance and piano lessons go to bed early

play sports be good for go camping not?at all in one’s free time the most popular such as old habits die hard go to the dentist morn than less than help sb. with sth. How about?? want sb. to do sth. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ spend time with sb. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. ask sb. about sth. by doing sth. What’s your favorite??? the best way to do sth.

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 重点短语

27. more outgoing 28. as?as?

29. the singing competition be similar to 30. the same as

31. be different from care about 32. be like a mirror 33. the most important 34. as long as 35. bring out

36. get better grades reach for 37. in fact

38. make friends 39. the other 40. touch one’s heart 41. be talented in music 42. be good at 43. be good with 44. have fun doing sth. 45. be good at doing sth 46. make sb. do sth. 47. want to do sth. 48. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 49. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/badly many/much little

far （更远） （更深远）

(最远) （ 最深远）

as?(原级)as与?? not as/so?as

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

重点短语

movie theater close to? clothes store in town so far talent show 10 minutes by bu in common around the world more and more?? and so on all kinds of?? be up to not everybody play a role in? make up for example take?seriously give sb. sth . ome true

Can I ask you some?? How do you like?? Thanks for doing sth. What do you think of?? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 watch sb. do sth.

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

重点短语

talk show game show soap opera go on watch a movie a pair of try one’s best as famous as have a discussion about one day such as dress up take sb.’s place do a good job something enjoyable interesting information one of?? look like around the world a symbol of let sb. do sth. plan to do sth.

hope to do sth. happen to do sth. expect to do sth. How about doing? be ready to do st think of learn from find out try one’s best to do sth.

Unit6 I'm going to study computers cience.

重点短语

make sure send?to? be able to the meaning of different kinds of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too?to?太?? be going to+动词原形 practice doing keep on doing sth. learn to do sth. finish doing sth. promise to do sth

help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. agree to do sth. love to do sth.

want to do sth. have to do with take up agree with be able to grow up every day be sure about 二．考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句： 1).take the train to ? =go to ?by train take the bus to ?= go to ?by bus 2).fly to ? = go to ? by plane /air walk to ?. = go to ?on foot

ride a bike to ? = go to ?. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

考点4.leave ,leave for , leave ? for ? 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”

2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all ?not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every ?.. 连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ?.. 作主语时，谓语用复数。 2).the number of ?.的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ?

4).Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy 1). be busy with sth 2).be busy doing sth

3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。 2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考点11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however

考点12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “?..中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的??.” _____ the students are clever . ______students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose 1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb

2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize ?..） 3).lose:输 lose to sb

lose sth

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词： weather work food news advice information fun music paper ______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good

考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

考点17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 2).hear ?

3).sound ?. 系动词 “ .” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting .

考点18.句型：not as ?.as 1).not as? as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A + not as/so?as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B = B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _____ ______ I. I am ______ _____ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is ______ ______ than that one .

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

重点短语

on computer on paper live to do 200 years old free time in danger on the earth play a part in sth. space station computer programmer look for in the future hundreds of

the same?as? over and over again get bored wake up

fall down will+动词原形try to do sth. such+名词（词组） over and over again hundreds of fall down look for have to do sth. agree with sb.

make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. less/more+不可数名词

play a part in doing sth. There will be + 主语+其他 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

重点短语

milk shake turn on

pour?into? a cup of yogurt a good idea on Saturday cut up put?into? one more thing a piece of a few一些； fill? with?

a long time how many+可数名词复数 how much+不可数名词 want + to do sth. forget+to do sth. how + to do sth. need+to do sth. make+宾语+形容词 let sb. +do sth. It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. First?Next?Then?Finally

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

重点短语

have the flu help my parents come to the party another time last fall go to the party

hang out the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday have a piano lesson look after accept an invitaton turn down an invitation take a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening of? reply in writing go to the concert not?until meet my friend visit grandparents study for a test have to too much homework do homework go to the movies after school on the weekend invite sb. to do sth. help sb.（to）do sth. be sad to do sth. see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

the best way to do sth. reply to sth./sb. What’s today? What’s the date today? What day is it today? go to the doctor on Saturday afternoon prepare for

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

have a surprise party for sb. look forward to doing sth.

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!

重点短语

stay at home take the bus tomorrow night have a class party half the class make some food order food have a class meeting at the party potato chips in the end make mistakes go to the party have a great/good give sb. some advice go to college make（a lot of）money travel around the world get an education work hard a soccer player keep?to oneself talk with sb. in life

be angry at/about sth. be angry with sb. in the future run away the first step in half

solve a problem school clean-up ask sb. to do sth. give sb. sth. tell sb. to do sth. too?to do sth. be afraid to do sth. advise sb. to do sth.

need to do sth. It’s best (not) to do sth. 一、If引导的条件状语从句 二、should的用法

最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点

Unit1 Where did you go on vacate

去度假 待在家里

去爬山 去海滩 参观博物馆 去参加夏令营 出去 大部分时间 尝起来很好吃 玩得高兴

当然 给??的感觉；感受到 去购物 在过去 四处走走 因为

第二天 喝茶

找出； 查明 继续 照相 重要的事 上上下下 出来 . 为某人买某物. 尝起来??

看起来?? 除了??之外什么都没有 . 看起来?? 到达某地 . 决定去做某事 尝试做某事 / 尽力去做某事 忘记做某事 想去做某事 停止做某事 继续做某事 从句如此??以至于?? 玩得痛快

Unit2 重点短语 例如；诸如

.垃圾食品；无营养食品 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 不到；少于

帮助做家务 多久一次 每周一次 每天 去看电影 摇摆舞 熬夜；睡得很晚 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 早点睡觉

进行体育活动 去野营 在某人的业余时间 比如；诸如

忘记做过某事/ 喜欢做某事 开始做某事 不喜欢做某事 为什么不做??呢？ 告诉某人（不要）做某事 How often do you exercise?

在周末 几乎从不 每月两次 有空 用互联网 打网球 至少 对??有好处 一点儿也不?? 最受欢迎的 积习难改

去看牙医 多于；超过 少于 帮助某人做某事 ......怎么样？ 想让某人做某事 ??有多少??? 和某人一起度过时光 . 做某事的??的。 . 向某人询问某事 通过做某事 你最喜爱的??是什么？ 做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 重点短语

50. 51. 更外向 与??一样?? 52. 唱歌比赛

53. 与??相像的/类似的 和??相同；与??一致 54. 与??不同 55. 关心；介意 56. 像一面镜子 57. 最重要的 58. 只要；既然 59. 使显现；使表现出 60. 取得更好的成绩 61. 伸手取 62. 事实上；实际上 63. 交朋友 64. 其他的 65. 感动某人 66. 有音乐天赋 67. 擅长??

68. 善于与??相处 69. . 享受做某事的乐趣 70. 擅长做某事 71. 让某人做某事 72. . 想要做某事 73. 与??一样?? 74. 对某人来说，做某事??的。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least

far farther（更远） further（更深远）

farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）

as?(原级)as与??一样?? not as/so?as不如

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

电影院 离??近 服装店 在镇上 到目前为止 才艺表演 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 共同；共有 世界各地；全世界 越来越?? 等等 各种各样的 是??的职责；由??决定 并不是每个人

在??方面发挥作用/有影响 编造（故事、谎言等） 例如 认真对待

. 给某人某物 （梦想、希望）实现；达到 我能问你一些??吗？ 你认为??怎么样？ 因做某事而感谢。 你认为??怎么样? .的比较级 ??得多 观看某人做某事

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

重点短语

谈话节目 游戏节目 肥皂剧 发生 看电影 一双；一对 尽某人最大努力 与??一样有名 就??讨论 有一天 例如 打扮；梳理 代替；替换 干得好 令人愉快的东西 有趣的资料 之一 看起来像 全世界 ??的象征 让某人做某事 计划/打算做某事

希望做某事 碰巧做某事 盼望做某事 做??怎么样？ 乐于做某事 认为

从??获得；向??学习 查明；弄清楚 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I'm going to study computers cience.

重点短语

确信；务必 把??送到?? 能 ??的意思 不同种类的 写下；记下 关于；与??有关系 开始做；学着做

几乎不；很少 太??而不能??/太??以至于不能 打算做某事 练习做某事 不断地做某事 学会做某事 做完某事 许诺去做某事 帮助某人做某事 记住做某事 同意做某事 喜爱做某事 想要做某事 关于;与……有关系 学着做；开始做 同意

能够做某事 成长；长大 每天 对??有把握

二．考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句： 1).take the train to ? =go to ?by train take the bus to ?= go to ?by bus 2).fly to ? = go to ? by plane /air walk to ?. = go to ?on foot

ride a bike to ? = go to ?. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

考点4.leave ,leave for , leave ? for ? 1).、“离开某地”

2).、 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3)、 “离开某地前往某地”

Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all ?not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every ?.. 连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ?.. 作主语时，谓语用复数。 2).the number of ?.的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy 1)..忙于某事 2).、 忙于干某事

3).be busy 的反义词组

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。 2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考点11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however

考点12.most of / most 1) “?..中的大多数” 2). “大多数的??.”

_____ the students are clever . ______students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose 1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb

2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize ?..） 3).lose:输 输给某人 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词： weather work food news advice information fun music paper ______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good

考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

考点17.listen to /hear /sound 1).仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2) 听到、听见 强调听的结果

3) 系动词 “听起来??.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting .

考点18.句型：not as ?.as 1).not as? as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A + not as/so?as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B = B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A

Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _____ ______ I. I am ______ _____ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is ______ ______ than that one .

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

重点短语

在电脑上 在纸上 活动200岁 空闲时间 处于危险之中 在地球上 参与某事 太空站 电脑编程员 寻找

与??一样 多次；反复地 感到厌烦的 醒来 倒塌 将要做?? . 尽力做某事百上千 如此?? 多次；反复地 许多；大量；成 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 寻找；寻求 .不得不做某事 同意某人的意见 make sb. do sth. . 帮助某人做某事 更少/更多?? 更少/更多?? 将会有?? 有??正在做某事 对某人来说，做某事??的。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

重点短语

奶昔 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 把??倒入?? 一杯酸奶 好主意 在星期六 切碎 把??放入??

还有一件事 一片/张/段/首?? 一些；几个 用??把??装满

用??覆盖?? 一个接一个；逐个；依次 很长时间 多少?? 多少?? . 想要做某事 忘记去做某事 .如何做某事 需要做某事 使??怎样 让某人做某事 到（某人）做某事的时间了

首先??接下来??然后??.最后??

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

重点短语

患感冒 帮助我的父母 来参加聚会 其他时间 去年秋天 去聚会 常去某处；泡在某处 后天 前天 上钢琴课 照看；照顾 接受邀请 拒绝邀请 去旅行 这个月末 盼望；期待 ??的开幕式/落成典礼 书面回复 去听音乐会 直到??才 会见我的朋友 拜访祖父母 为考试学习 不得不 太多作业 做家庭作业 去看电影 放学后

在周末 .邀请某人做某事 .帮助某人做某事 .做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 做某事最好的方式 答复某事/某人 今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today? 去看医生 在周六下午 为??做准备

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

为某人举办一个惊喜派对 期盼做某事

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!

重点短语

待在家里 乘公共汽车 明天晚上 一半的同学 订购食物 在聚会上 最后 去参加聚会 给某人提一些建议 赚（许多）钱 得到教育 一名足球运动员 与某人交谈 因某事生气 在将来 第一步 解决问题 要求某人做某事 告诉某人做某事 害怕做某事 . 需要做某事 一、If引导的条件状语从句 二、should的用法

进行班级聚会 做些食物 开班会

炸土豆片，炸薯条 犯错误 玩得开心 上大学 环游世界 努力工作 保守秘密 在生活中 生某人的气 逃避；逃跑 分成两半 学校大扫除 给某人某物 太??而不能做某事 劝告某人做某事 最好（不）做某事

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