新课标人教版（福建专用）2012届高考英语一轮复习精品学案：必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

导读：情人节，又称“圣瓦伦丁节”。起源于古代罗马，于每年2月14日举行，现已成为欧美各国青年人喜爱的节日。随着改革开放，这一节日也备受中国青年的喜爱，逐渐成为中国年轻人的重大节日。你想了解“情人节”吗？ The origin of Valentine's Day ——By Dustin

The origin of Valentine's Day couldn't be proved historically, and here is one of the stories.

Saint Valentine is the name of a great priest during the reign(统治)of Emperor Claudius. At that time Emperor Claudius found it difficult to get soldiers. He believed the reason was that Roman men did not want to leave their wives or families, so he declared that no more marriages could be performed and all engagements(婚约)were cancelled(取消)．

Valentine thought this to be unfair and secretly married several couples, for which finally he was put in prison. There he cured a jailer's(狱卒)blind daughter, which made Claudius angry and he was executed(处死)on February 14, 270 AD. Before his execution, he sent her a note saying, “From your Valentine”. The phrase is still widely used on Valentine's Day today.

In 496 AD, Pope Gelasius declared(宣告)February 14 the Valentine's Day, a day for celebrating love, in the name of St. Valentine. But it was not until 1537 that St.

Valentine's day became an official holiday by England's King Henry Ⅷ. It was another century and a half before religious cards became non－religious cards to reflect the change in the holiday.

From then on, in memory of Saint Valentine, every year on February 14th is Valentine's Day, a day for celebrating love. 请根据语义及提示写出单词

1. You can not __________(指望)me to do everything.

2. The museum was built in m__________ of the famous scientist. 3. Thank you for r__________ me of the time!

4. Jack has passed his examination, so we're going out to __________(庆祝). 5. The school is widely __________(admiration) for its excellent teaching. 6. The children were wearing traditional __________(民族的) dress.

7. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be __________(满足) first.

8. The country's economy is mainly a__________ and depends on crops like coffee.

9. Heavy snow promises a __________(丰收) year.

10. I hate the smell of paint when I'm __________(装潢). expect 2. memory 3. reminding 4. celebrate 5. admired 6. national 7. satisfied 8. agricultural 9. harvest 10. decorating 请根据语义写出短语

1. take __________ 发生 2. in __________ of 纪念；追念 3. lead…__________ 带领某人去…… 4. __________ the shape of 呈现某种形状 5. dress __________ 盛装；打扮；装饰

6. __________ a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 7. look __________ to 期望；期待；盼望 8. have __________ with 玩得开心 9. be __________ of 为……自豪 10. turn __________ 出现；到场

11. __________ one's word 守信用；履行诺言 12. __________ one's breath 屏息；屏气 13. fall in __________ with 和……相爱 14. be/get __________ to 和……结婚 15. set off __________ sp. 动身去某地 16. __________ sb. of sth. 使某人想起 place 2. memory 3. to 4. in

5. Up 6. play 7. forward 8. fun 9. proud 10. up 11. keep 12. hold 13. love 14. married 15. for 16. remind

1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. (P2)

2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave… (P7)

① mean (meant, meant)v. 根据语境猜词义

(1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest? (2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin? (3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing. 根据语义找匹配 意思是 B. 意味着 C. 打算做 (1)A (2) C (3)B 链接

mean adj. 吝啬的、自私的；社会地位低下的 meaning n. 意思

meaningful adj. 有意义的；意义深远的；浅显易懂的 meaningless adj. 没意义的；不重要的 meantime adv. 同时 meanwhile adv. 与此同时

means n. 方式；方法；途径 (单、复数相同) 短语

be meant to do sth. 要做……；必须做…… mean sb. for 想要某人成为……

mean sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 be meant for 注定成为……； 打算作……用 mean to do sth. 打算做没事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

meant to do sth. 过去打算做某事(可能做，也可能不做)

meant to have done sth.过去打算做某事而实际上并未做 by no means 绝不 (放在居首，要用倒装句，形式是部分倒装) by means of 借助于……；用……方法 by any means 不顾一切；不惜任何方式 by all means 用尽一切办法

mean nothing to… 对……毫无意义(兴趣)

单项填空

( )— Did you go to her birthday party?

— I ______， but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework. A. would B. meant to C. did D. would like to

B 本题考查的是虚拟语气在具体语言环境中的运用。通过题干语义所体现的是对过去所发生的事情的虚拟表达，按常规它应该使用would have done sth.表示“过去该做的事情而实际上并未做到”。答案A 应该是would have才对，但它并不是。meant to 则有着这一用法，所以答案是B。

根据语境猜词义

(1) We will do everything we can to satisfy every student. (2) You can't apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions. ② satisfy v. 根据语义找匹配 满足

B. 使……满意 (1) B (2)A 链接

satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的

satisfying adj. 令人满意(满足)的；圆满的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意(满足)的；圆满的 短语

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

单项填空

( )Her ______ performance made me ______， so there was______ expression on my face.

A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfied; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfying; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfying

A 本题考查的是“情感反应”动词的－ing与－ed作为形容词的语义区别。本句的语义是：她那令人满意的表演使我感到满意，于是我的脸上就露出满意的笑容。第一个空所表达的是“令人满意的”；第二、三个空所表达的是“满意的”，所以答案是A。

温馨提示

(1) satisfy是一种“情感反应”的动词。凡是这一类的动词，其－ed和－ing形式都可以用作形容词，它们在句中的作用基本相同，它们的区别一般可以通过语义加以辨别： ① “令人……；令人感到……”用－ing形式； ② “感到……”或表示该词的本义时，用－ed形式；

③ 由于自身情感活动而流露出的感情、表情或神色，用－ed形式； ④ 在to one's ＋ n. 结构中，一定用其相应的名词形式；

set out 动身；出发；列举；评述 set out to do sth. 着手做…… set sb. free 释放某人

set sb. at ease 安定某人的情绪

set sb. on one's feet 使某人站起来；使某人自立

set a good example to sb. 给某人树立好榜样 set up 搭起，支起；建立；成立 set the world record 刷新世界纪录

单项填空

( )(1) The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ______ a fresh wave of selling.

A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off

A 句意：据今天报道，股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off 发出；put off 推迟；get off 下(车、船等)，都与题意不符，只有set off有“引发，激起”之意，所以答案是A。

( )(2) I try to ______ 20 minutes to listen to English each day in order to be a volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.

A. set out B. set aside C. set off D. set about

B 句意：为了成为第29届北京奥运会志愿者我每天挤出20分钟听英语。set out 出发，列举；set aside 储蓄，保留，留出；set off 出发，引起，引爆；set about 开始做，所以答案是B。

你知道“动身去某地”怎么表达吗？

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_________

set out for; start (out); leave for; head for; sail for。我们一定要注意这里的“去”不能用to，而用for。

? Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2)

有些节日的庆祝是为了纪念逝者或取悦祖先，使之满足，因为(祖先)可能回到人间要么帮助他们，要么祸害他们。

either…or…是并列连词，引导一个并列句，表示“要么……要么；或者……或者”之意。 在使用中，我们要注意两个问题： (1) 连接的句子成分必须是相同的。

She is one of those people that you either love or hate. 她是那种人们非爱即恨的人。

Either you go out or I will call the police. 要么你滚出去，要么我就叫警察。 ? either or

(2) 连接两个主语时，采用的是就近原则，即和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Either you or I am in charge of the company. 非你即我负责这家公司。 链接

① 主谓一致之就近原则还包括neither…nor…； not only…but (also)…和there be句式。

② whether…or…引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，表示“不管(无论)……还是……”。 Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business. 你是走还是留下都不关我的事。

Whether it will be sunny or rainy, we'll go to help you. 无论天是晴还是阴，我们都会去帮助你的。

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