《创新大学英语综合教程》1试卷试题

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…注意：密封线内不要答题广东外语艺术职业学院成人高等教育 2012学年第二学期三年制2012级学前教育专业创新大学英语综合教程1课程期末考试试题试卷类型：B 考试形式：闭卷本试题共四大题， 4 页，满分 100 分，考试时间为 120 分钟，答案请写在答卷上，否则无效

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…一、单项选择。（每小题3分，共15分） 1.Studies have shown ___A____ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to ___C____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3.__B___ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park， why don‘t you take a bus to town？ A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are __B____ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds ____D___ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 二、完全填空。（每小题2分，共20分） Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income， but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931， H.F.Clark， an economist， stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people， will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation， provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages， __16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers However， all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest

of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.”

（ B ）11.A.in B.on C.into D.for

（ D ）12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of

（ D ）13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed

（ A ）14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity

（ B ）15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing

（ C ）16.A.it B that C.which D.where

（ A ）17.A.before B.after C.until D.when

（ B ）18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed

（ A ）19.A.that B.which C.as D.when

（ C ）20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go

11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C

三、阅读理解。（每小题5分，共50分）

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

“No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics： the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.

Throughout life， most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working， playing， raising a family， learning， or simply relaxing， we usually pursue it in groups， even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one； it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods， mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war， recognizes this need. It regards solitary（孤独的） imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。

In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction， members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.

21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means __D___.

A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides

C.a man and an island are irrelevant D.no one can live in isolation from other people

22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that _C__.

A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged

C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others

23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6， Paragraph 2 most probably denotes _B___.

A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function

24.According to the passage， what is NOT a characteristic of group？__C____

A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds.

C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other.

25.This passage is mainly about __A___.

A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior

C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society

21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

he word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past， health only the absence of disease or illness. Today， though， health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically， mentally， and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents‘ lives.

In 1900， the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria（细菌） and viruses（病毒）。If you had lived then， the danger of your dying from pneumonia（肺炎） would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.

he diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising， then that around 1900， the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation（卫生）。 Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.

These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life， but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Conrtolling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Grenerally， people born more recently have higher life expectancie

s. Since 1900， the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981.

26.According to Paragraph 1， health and wellness __D__.

A.can be used interchangeably on all occasions B.are different in that the latter has a broader sense

C.had the same meaning in the past D.both refer to the state of your well-being

27.Which of the following statements is true？__C__

A.Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.

B.Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today.

C.Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900.

D.Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today.

28.“Life expectancy”in the last paragraph most probably means _D___.

A.the kind of life that a person may expect to live

B.the mode of life that a group of people have lived

C.the length of time that a person or an animal has lived