下面句子中的错误存在于状语从句或者定语从句中,请同学们认真思考后加以改正：

高考英语语法

下面句子中的错误存在于状语从句或者定语从句中，请同学们认真思考后加以改正：

1. He lives in the room its door is newly painted.

2. Young although he was, he was fit for the work.

3. All what I need is to take a good rest.

4. I have a lot of friends, some of them are college students.

6. The knife by which we cut the bread is very sharp.

7. You must watch carefully

everything which the teacher does in class.

8. He talked about the teachers and schools which he had visited.

高考英语语法

9. Make a mark what you have any doubts or question.

10. I found the book which I had left it.

11. Whether you study the situation carefully, you'll know what to do.

12. The house which windows are broken is unoccupied.

13. He made a hole in the wall in which he could look.

同位语从句和定语从句都放在被修饰词的后边，形式上十分相似。我们可以从以下几个方面把它们区别开来。

1. 被修饰词的不同。定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等；同位语从句的被修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词，如

高考英语语法

belief , doubt , fact , hope , idea , news , possibility , thought , order , suggestion , wish , answer ,

information , conclusion , decision , discovery , knowledge , law , opinion , problem , promise , proof , question , report , truth , risk 等。

I still remember the days that we spent happily together. 我仍然记得我们一起愉快度过的那些日子。（定语从句）

This is the place that / which we will visit tomorrow . 这就是明天我们要参观的地方。（定语从句）

The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people's health . 这篇课文又告诉我们一个事实，吸烟对健康危害很大。(同位语从句)

I had no idea that he had already gone abroad . 我不知道他已经出国了。(同位语从句)

高考英语语法

2. 引导词及其作用不同。引导定语从句的词是关系词，常见的关系词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as 等。关系词除了连接主从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、状语、定语、表语等。引导同位语从句的that只起连接主从句的作用，不在从句中担任任何成分。whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。

The news that / which you heard isn't true. 你听到的那个消息不真实。(定语从句，关系代词作从句heard 的宾语。)

The book that you bought yesterday is worth reading. 你昨天买的那本书值得一读。(定语从句)

I have a doubt whether he will be warmly welcomed . 我怀疑他是否能受到热

高考英语语法

烈欢迎。(同位语从句)

You have no idea how worried he was . 你不知道他是多么担心！(同位语从句)

The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy . 她考试及格的消息使她父母很高兴。

The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the country. 他登上月球的消息传遍全国。

此句中的同位语从句 The news that he had landed on the moon 可以改写成表语从句：The news is that he landed on the moon.

The news that he told us interested all of us. 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。

The news that he told us 是定语从句，此句就不能扩大为：The news is that

高考英语语法

he told us.

The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep's clothing. 真相终于大白了，他原来是只披着羊皮的狼。

An order has come from Beijing that these thieves will be sentenced to death.

作某些名词的同位语从句，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式：（should) + 动词原形。常见的名词有advice , idea , order , demand , plan , proposal , suggestion , request 等。

The suggestion that a new bridge (should) be built was accepted . 采纳了在这里修建一座新桥的建议。

同位语从句的先行词往往没有复数形式。

高考英语语法

他要来教我们英语的消息昨天我就听说了。

（正）The message that he would teach us English reached me yesterday .

（误）The messages that he would teach us English reached me yesterday .

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