名词及名词所有格专项练习（一）

名词及名词所有格专项练习（一）

Name Score I believe I can do it best! 我相信我可以做到最好!

一、名词的数。

（一）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数变为复数，形式有规则变化不规则变化。 1.规则变化 ①一般在词尾加-s。

例：girls/books/pens/bags/boys/days ②以s,x,ch,sh 结尾加-es。 例：buses/boxes/watches

③以o结尾的名词，有的加-s,有的加-es。

例：photos/radios/zoos/pianos/heroes/potatoes/tomatoes ④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es。 例：city→cities/story→stories/country→countries ⑤以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v加-es。

例：leaf→leaves/knife→knives/half→halves/shelf→shelves/wife→wives/ thief→thieves/shelf→shelves/life→lives,(但roof→roofs) 2.不规则变化。

例：man→men/woman→women/child→children/foot→feet/tooth

teeth/mouse→mice/people→people/sheep→sheep/Chinese→Chinese/ deer→deer/Japanese→Japanese

（二）不可数名词表示数量时，前边须加量词。如a cup of tea,two bottles of milk 等，此中的cup,bottles等名词多是表达度量、容量等单位的词，相当于汉语的量词，它们根据其前面数量的变化而变化其单、复数形式，后面的物质名词如tea，milk等数的变化则根据其自身是可数名词与否而变化。

例：two cups of water/two boxes of apples

注意：“数词+度量词+形容词”组成一个合成词作定语时，其中的度量名词只用数形式。 例：a six –meter –high hall 一座6米高的大厅 100-meter race 百米赛跑

Persistence is success.

坚持就是胜利

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Mr Smith has a five-year –old son.史密斯先生有一个5岁的儿子。 二、名词所有格。

名词所有格表示名词的所有关系。 1.表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格 ①一般在名词词尾加“s”。

例：my father’s face/the boy’s book/tom’s mother

②以s结尾的名词后只加“，”不以s结尾的名词复数数所有格还要加“s”。 例：my friends’school/Teacher’Day/Childrens’Day/Women’s day

③并列名词的所有格：若表示是各自所有，则在每个名词后加“s”,且它们后面的名词用复数形式,如:jack’s and Mike’s T-shirts; 若表示它们共有的东西,则在并列名词中最后一个名词后加“s”。

例：Mrs Black is Jack and Mike’s mother.布莱克夫人是杰克和迈克的妈妈。 ④表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词所有格，也可以加“s”。 例：today’s newspaper/five minutes’ ride 2.无生命的名词所有格一般用of 来表示

例：a map of China/the left side of the river/a photo of my father’s Ⅰ．单项选择。

1．We must make for the old on the bus. A．room

B．a room

C．seat

D．place

2．Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble. A．an advice

B．some advice

C．advices

D．the advices

3．She is the tallest of in the family. A．any sister

B．tall the sisters

C．all her sisters

D．any other sisters

4．They don’t have to today. A．much homework C．many homework

B．many homeworks D．much homeworks

5．Peter, I’m hungry. Please give me bread. A．a

B．a piece

C．a piece of

D．many

6．I would like to have . A．two glasses of milk B．two glass of milk C．two glasses milks

D．two glass of milks

Persistence is success.

坚持就是胜利

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7． room is very nice. A．Tom’s and John’s C．Tom and John’s

B．Tom’s and John D．Tom and John

8．September 10 is Day. A．Teacher’s

B．the Teachers’

C．a Teacher’s

D．Teacher’s

9．Miss Smith is a friend of . A．Mary’s mother’s

B．Mary’s mother

C．Mother’s of Mary D．Mary mother’s

10．If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller . A．set

B．one

C．copy

D．pair

11．He said that two would come to our village the next day. A．women’s doctors

B．women doctors C．woman doctors

D．women doctor

12．In Beijing Evening News, there’s an article（文章）written by uncle. A．today; Tom

B．today’s; Toms’

C．today’s; Tom’s

D．today; Tom’s

13．— his family big?

—No, but his family wonderful. They are always ready to help others. A．Is; are

B．Are; is

C．Is; is

D．Are; are

14．What we are having today! A．fine weather 15．We are all . A．America

B．Britishes

C．Canada

D．Japanese

B．a fine weather

C．fine weathers

D．fine a weather

16．Richard became a doctor at the of 20. A．year

B．time

C．age

D．old

17．He believes that politics much easier than English. A．are

B．is

C．were

D．will

18．The boys have got already. A．two bread

B．two breads

C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of bread 19．Could you give us ? A．an advice

B．some advice

C．a advice

D．advices

20．This kind of car make in Shanghai. A．is

B．are

C．were

D．has

Persistence is success.

坚持就是胜利

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