雅思阅读7.0课程讲义（简略）

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雅思阅读7.0对几个推荐度：
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阅读7.0讲义

老五大题型

40 38-39 35-37 (32)33-34 9 8.5 8 7.5 30-31 23-25 20-22 7 6 5.5 (26)27-29 6.5 1.List of Headings 选段意(选标题) 2.Matching 配对 (段落信息配对题) 3.True/False/Not Given 判断题 4.Summary 摘要题

5.Multiple Choice/MC 选择题小五小题型:

1.Sentence Completion 2.Table Completion 3.Picture Naming 4.Flow Charts

5.Short Answer Questions

2.General Solutions

SW”三部曲”

1.划掉 (常用主题重复)

2.特殊 (数字字体标点符号) 3.独特 (名>动>形/副)

①key words & signal words A. KEY WORDS 含义

B.SIGNAL WORDS—定位词 1.独特的词

n. *（名词）＞ v.（动词）＞ adj.（形容词）或者 adv.（副词）

不能定位的词:

1.常用的词（常用的）2.文章主题词（主题词） 3.同题型内重复词（同一题重复再重复） B.SIGNAL WORDS—定位词

2.特殊词(优先) 各种数字 (时间)

特殊字体 (大写,斜体,地点) 各种符号 (钱,百分?) 特殊标点 (引号,Ａ－Ｂ?)

②Scanning & Skimming A. Scanning 熟读题

B. Skimming 文章结构

读各段首句及末句 ③抓”三点”法 “点”=同义词 Tip1: 抓KW

Tip2: 关注否定(no, not…) 和 “隐含否定”

如：independent 、used to do sth. 、 until recently、as was once the case Tip3:比较级 VS 最高级

List of Headings

选段意文前出现慎用排除法首先解决它

解题步骤: “四部曲”

1.通读 2.读headings

3.读文章 4.比较解题

前戏:

①给段落标号 ②划掉例子

1.通读(确定topic)

? Title ? Picture

? Skimming 首句 2.读Headings

目的: 每个heading至少找出一个KeyWord 1、排除不符合文章主题的heading 反义twins Tricks:

①首段对应词 1.view/concept /conception/definition/ introduction/essence/explanation/notion/core/main idea/initiation/justification…

+ 文章的TOPIC 2. what is/ what makes/ what leads to

+文章topic 3. defy, justify+文章topic

②末段对应词

effect (affect)/influence/impact/ prediction/future/prospect/outlook/

perspective/conclusion/result/challenge/

consequence/aftermath/? +文章的TOPIC

③主体特殊词 1.金钱：

income/expenditure/expense/financial / business/salary/wage/cost/commercial/ revenue/dealing/purchase 2.数字：

figure/number/amount/statistic(al)/data/ demographics/calculation/census 3.百分比：

rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/density 4.时间：

time/period/century/ages/decades/ generation/tradition/heritage/ process/procedure/duration 多段落section

1.主题多个(有and等并列词的一般可选) 2.看各段首末句,找出其关系 3.多段落按总分/总分总结构思路：先读末段解题，（未遂），回首段。

Matching

归类配对(连连看)

段落信息配对(段子绝孙) Questions 14-19

归类配对题

细节题无顺序性题型灵活多样

分类:

从属关系配对人名观点配对选图题

1. 从属关系配对

题干出现match classify 题干或选项相似

解题步骤: 1. 读题

2. 相似信息粗定位

3. 另一组信息细定位(kw) 4. 比较KW解题(抓三点)

由易到难事不过三

2. 人名观点/作为配对解题步骤: 1.读题

2.人名粗定位

3.观点/作为细定位

4.比较KW解题(抓三点)

3.选图题分析图

******大定位法******* 若题干信息丰富

则在题干寻找定位信息扫读各段首句断子绝孙题

which Paragraph contains the following information?

NB: 若无NB 必用排除法

解题步骤:

1. 读题找KW & SW

2. skimming文章推断结构

2.5 70%的题目来自于各段首末句 3. 确定出现段落 4. 蒙B E

True/False/NotGiven

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

YES if the statement agrees with the writer’s claims NO if the statement contradicts the writer’s claims NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

前戏:

1. 画出要求

2. 每次查找两道题 1 ? 2 ? 3 ? ??? 4 …

判断题:

1．定位 SW/顺序原则 2．判断 how??

1.文:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe. 题:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK. 2.文:Nichol喜欢Sister Lotus.

题:Nichol ONLY喜欢Sister Lotus. 3.文:倪震出轨是因为张茆很好题:倪震出轨是因为周慧敏不好

4.文:She bought three Prada bags yesterday. 题:She bought two Prada bags yesterday.

考点:

1.程度,频率 2.比较 3.方向

4.因果,目的

5.数字,时间,地点

抓考点:

14.The inhabitants of the Aleutian islands renamed their islands “Aleyska”. 15.Alaska’s fisheries are owned by some of the world’s largest companies. 16.Life in Alaska is dependent on salmon.

17.Ninety per cent of all Pacific salmon caught are sockeye or pink salmon. 18.More than 320,000 tonnes of salmon were caught in Alaska in 2000.

19.Between 1940 and 1959, there was a sharp decrease in Alaska’s salmon population. 20.During the 1990s, the average number of salmon caught each year was 100 million.

解法一:抓考点解题步骤: 1．读题要求

2．读懂题干,确定考点 3．用非考点词回文定位

4．判断考点T/F/NG

解法2：按原则判断

1．抓三点 --- TRUE or 非TRUE 2．按原则判断FALSE or NG

FALSE原则 1．反义词

8 The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for

dictionaries.

2．绝对化 3．单一对多样 4． already+完成时 5．数字作考点

6． best

7．去掉条件状语 NOT GIVEN

NG1 形散神必散型 NG2 子虚乌有型

NG3 隐含型 another next second latter relative similar NG4 不存在的比较关系 NG5 权威效应,大众效应 NG6 偷换概念

NG7 原文部分提及,却有两种可能

解法3：纯技巧全”TRUE”法

Multiple Choice

形式:

单选: 4选1

多选: 5选2 7选3 11选5 二.特点 A.细节题

B.选项同义词转换 C.题目间顺序性三.解题步骤 1.题干粗定位

2.选项细定位

3.比较KW,解题(抓”三点”)

1.题干粗定位 Cam 4 P29 Question 27

In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people… Cam 4 P95

Questions 22 and 23

The list below gives some of the tasks of an archaeologist.

Which TWO of these tasks are mentioned by the writer of the text? 多选题用”大定位法”

2.选项细定位 SW定位,划KW Tip:相似错原则: 怀疑与原文看似一致的选项 Cam 4 P29 Question 28

twins 数字选项

The four divisions

A.each employed a staff of 500 clerks B.each had equal levels of productivity C.had identical patterns of organisation D.were randomly chosen for the experiment ----剑3 Test 4 Question 29

3.比较KW,解题

简单题—找对应难题—“排除法” 主旨标题题

文章首末句,找kw 首句 topic 末句 aim/conclusion

Summary

Tips:

填词 or 选词全篇 or 段落顺序原则

Steps One:读题,分析空格 Steps Two:定位,解题 Step Three:Check

Steps One: 1.题目要求段落,字数 Questions 37-40

Complete the summary of paragraph G below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.

A linguist can use a corpus to comment objectively on 37 ………… . Some corpora include a wide range of language while others are used to focus on a 38 ………… . The length of time the process takes will affect the 39 ………… of the corpus. No corpus can ever cover the whole language and so linguists often find themselves relying on the additional information that can be gained from the 40 ………… of those who speak the language concerned.

2.预测答案

名词:可数?单复数?正负向?大小写? 动词:时态(原形/分词);语态(主动/被动)

1.A little ?(15)? can ensure that this is the case.

2.One major difficulty is removal of ink from used paper but ?(34)? are being made in this area.

3. ?and among other people such as the Chinese and …(7)… 4.Good double hives are ?(19)? and requeened…

Step Two:

1.S首信息粗定位 a.标题/题干 b.首句首信息 2.各空SW细定位 Step Three: Check 文意

强Tricks

题: 文:

v./prep._____; v./prep.(同义词) 答案 _____ of 答案 of

有词库?? 词性不同: a.按词性分类

b.反义twins