Unit2语法和过关试题

Unit 2

1．—What’s the matter? 怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我患感冒了。

1）matter作名词时，表“事情；问题；情况”，What’s the matter? 常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适，也可用What’s wrong? 或What's the trouble?来表示，如要说明对象，则需要用介词with表示。如：▲What’s wrong / the matter/ the trouble with her? 她怎么了？

2)※wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”; matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”

该句型常用于医生询问病人情况，病人可以回答：I’m not feeling well=I don’t feel well. I feel terrible. I feel ill. I feel sick. I have a cold / toothache /stomachache /sore throat. 3)There is something wrong with my head.=Something is wrong with my head. =I have something wrong with my head.

4)医生的话：How long have you been like this?

How are you feeling now?

Let me take your temperature. Your temperatue is OK. Nothing serious.=There is nothing much wrong with you. 医生的嘱咐：Take this medicine three times a day.

Drink more water and have a good rest.

Try to relax before you go to bed. 2.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

1）should是情态动词，可表示建议，意思是“应该，应当，最好” 其否定形式是shouldn’t，表示不应该。

▲You should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟。

▲ You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house. 你不应该把一个婴儿独自留在家里。

2）lie down意思是“躺下” 3．That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是一个好主意。

sound like 意思是“听起来像……”，sound是连系动词，它也能作名词，意思是“声音”。如： We can hear

the sound of birds in the morning. 早晨我们能听见鸟儿歌唱的声音。 4．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 【辨析】： hope与wish：

wish to do sth /wish sb to do sth /wish that+句子

hope to do sth./hope that+句子

He hoped / wished to get the first prize. I wished him to get the first prize.

5.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为，我们只有阴阳平衡，才能保持健康。

1） believe是动词，注意believe后面的宾语从句的否定前移用法。

I don’t believe that he can mend the computer well。 我认为他修不好这台电脑。 【拓展】常用短语：believe in 信仰，信任 Believe it or not。信不信你由你 2）need 是动词，需要。 need sth.需要?? Plant needs water。

need to do sth. 需要做?? You didn’t need to tell him the news. need doing sth.=need to be done 需要被怎么样 Flowers need watering。

【拓展】need作情态动词时，后面+动词原形，意思是必要，必须。这时need多用于疑问句，否定句或条件状语从句中。You needn’t talk so loud. 你不必这么大声说话。 6．Maybe you have too much yin. 也许你有太多的阴。 辨析：too much 与much too

too much的中心词是much, too修饰much，加强语气。too much 修饰不可数名词,与too many相对，

后者修饰可数名词, 如：

▲Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s not good for your health. 不要吃太多的糖，那对你的健康不好。 much too的中心词是too, much修饰too，以加强语气，much too用在形容词或副词之前。如： ▲ My uncle is a businessman. He’s always much too busy. 我叔叔是个商人。他总是特别忙。 ▲This sweater is much too expensive. 这件毛衣太贵了。

7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 拥有一个健康的生活方式很容易，营养均衡很重要。

1）It’s ＋形容词＋to do sth. 是个固定句型，意思是“做某事是（怎样的）”。类似的结构还有：“It’s＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”意思是“对于某人来说，做某事是（怎样的）”。如： ▲ It’s easy to pass the English exam. 通过这次英语考试很容易。

▲ It’s difficult for me to work out the problem. 解决这个问题对我来说很困难。

2）a balanced diet意思是“一个均衡的饮食”。balanced作形容词时，意思是“平衡的；平稳的”。 8．Then ask classmates for advice. 向你的同学征求建议。（请你的同学提出建议） advice意为“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词。

一条建议 a piece of advice 两条建议 two pieces of advice. 一些建议 some advice

“有关……的建议”应用advice on /about sth.▲ I’ll give you a piece of advice on how to learn English well.我将给你一条关于如何学好英语的建议。 9．本单元还有一些词组和短语 （1）hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

with介词，“与……一起”，“和……一起”，“有着……的”。 ▲I like mooncakes with eggs. 我喜欢吃有鸡蛋的月饼。 （2）practice doing/enjoy doing

（3）see a dentist去看牙医 a balance of... ……的平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失

去平衡

（4）get tired 感觉疲倦

（5）be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 （6）stay healthy 保持健康 （7）at the moment = now此刻，现在 （8）【关于until的用法】

1）until用在肯定句中，到??为止=till 结构为： I’ll wait until 8 o’clock.

2）until用在否定句中，即not?until（not与主句中的助动词，情态动词，be动词构成否定）

“直到??才??”结构为：

I didn’t go to bed until 10 p.m. You can’t eat anything until you see the doctor. （9）hear的用法 I’m sorry to hear that。

hear sb. do sth./ doing sth. I hear him sing every day. / I heard him singing yesterday. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 How often do you hear from your sister？

【本单元语法：】

如何学会提出建议

英语中常见的表示建议的方式有以下几种情况：(should do sth.) Why don’t you?=Why not do?？ 为什么不做??？ Let’s do?！ 让我们做??吧

What about doing??？=How about doing??？ 做??怎么样？ Would you like to do?？ 你想做??？ Shall we do?？ 我们做??，好吗？

Unit2 过关习题 一、根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。

1. We walk with our l________.

2. Yesterday I had a bad c________, so I didn't go to school.

3. She was very t________, and soon she fell asleep in bed. 4. He is very t________, please give him a cup of tea. 二、单项选择。

1. -________ -I have a headache.

A. What's the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy?

C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? 2. He________ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. needed to B. must C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is________ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat________ junk food.

A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 5. -How is the young man?

-________

A. He is twelve. B. He's much better. C. He is a doctor. D. He's Allan.

6. It's important to eat a________ diet.

A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances

7. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong.

A. For an example B. For example C. For the example D. For a example 8. You should not eat________24 hours.

A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at

9. -My mother is ill. -________

A. Don't worry. B. No hurry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. OK.

10. -I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.

-You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some________, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work

1.What's the matter ____________ you? A.for B.with 2.Your body temperature is 39 C.You ____________. A.have a cold B.have a headache

C.to

C.have a fever

3.I have a toothache. I should ____________. A.see the dentist B.drink more water 4.Eating too ____________ is bad for your health. A.many B.less 5.Bill should ____________ because he is very thirsty. A.go to bed B.eat food

C.lie down and rest C.much C.drink water

1. Today I am not feeling ____________. A. good B. well C. nice

2. You should drink ____________ water. A. a lot B. a little C. a few

3. I like drinking coffee ____________ sugar in it. A. of B. with C. to

4. The old man is ____________ healthy though he is about 60. A. pretty B. beautiful C. nice

5. Mr. Green usually starts the day ____________ breakfast. A. to B. for C. with

6. —You have a fever. You should drink more water. —Yes, ____________.

A. I think it B. I think so C. that's all right 7. He sometimes studies late ____________ 2 am. A. at B. in C. until

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