2018年上海嘉定九年级一模英语试卷（含答案）

2018年上海嘉定九年级一模英语试卷

Part 1 听力部分 略

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II: Choose the best answer （共 20分）

26.we choose to do cross country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part.

A. [t??：z] B. [t???z] C. [t??z] D. [t???z] 正确答案B

27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？ A.Linda helps do the housework at home. B.Speak louder, please？ C.I would like to be a pilot. D.Could you please give me a discount？ 正确答案C

28.A：I am thirsty. I would like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad？ B：I prefer a cup of coffee （ ）nothing in it. A.with B.without C.for D.to 正确答案A

解析：此题做题时学生容易思维定势，通过翻译得知应选A表示不加任何东西的咖啡。 Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. （ ） of them are part of his family. A..Both B.All C.None D.Neither 正确答案B

解析:根据意思排除CD两项，both表示两者都，all表示三者以及三者以上，所以选择B。 30. （ ）most of the earth’s surface is covered with water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A.Since B.While C.Because D.Although 正确答案D

解析:本题考查让步状语从句

31.Mum told me that I （ ）be afraid of the difficulties and should learn to be brave。 A.did not need B.need not to C.need not D.not need 正确答案C

解析:本题考查need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法。 Need作为情态动词否定是need not do.

Need 作为实义动词否定时要借助助动词。

32.The manager’s voice sounded （ ）on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A.softly B.friendly

C.gently D.seriously 正确答案B

解析:此题考察sound作为联系动词后面接形容词。

33.Air pollution is becoming（ ）than ever before, so many families prefer to buy electric cars。 A.serious B.more serious C.more seriously D.the most seriously 正确答案B

解析：本题考查比较级，serious 是多音节词所以需要借助more。 34.A：（ ）have you talked with your friends on Wechat？ B：Since I came back from the post office. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 正确答案D 解析：通过后文得知是问时间，how soon接延续性动词但talk是瞬间动词，所以选how long. 35.People throughout the world （ ）together now to protect the natural environment. A.are working B.worked C.will work D.have worked 正确答案A

解析：本题考查时态，根据now可知本题选择现在进行时。

36.We all believe you will succeed in working out the problem （ ）you give up. A.if B.because C.since D.unless 正确答案D

解析：通过翻译即可排除A，B，C所以正确答案应是unless

37. （ ）helpful advice you you gave us on protecting personal information the other day！ A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 正确答案A

解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。根据what＋（a∕an）＋n＋主谓结构，可知应使用what，又因为advice是不可数名词所以选择A。

38.In my eyes, one of the best ways to lose weight is（ ）regularly in your daily life. A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercises D.exercised 正确答案B

解析：本题考查不定式做表语。

39.More than twenty students in that university （ ）abroad to study medicine last year. A,sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent 正确答案B

解析：通过last year以及主语得知本题考查过去式的被动语态。Was或were＋done 40.A：Have you seen Mrs. Smith lately？

B：No, She （ ）Australia for business. She will come back in two days. A.has come to B.has gone in

C.has gone to D.has been to 正确答案C

解析：本题考查has gone to 的用法，has gone to 表示“去了没回来”。

41.Keep（ ）reading English regularly, your reading skills will be improved quickly. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practiced 正确答案B

解析：本题考查keep doing 的用法

42.A：Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Moutain at Qingming Festival？ B：Yes , luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and（ ）the fire immediately. A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out 正确答案D

解析：本题考查put 短语 put off推迟， put away放好 put down镇压 put out扑灭 43.could you tell me （ ）？

A.how long she has gone to Hongkong. B.how long she has been in Hongkong. C.how long has she been in Hongkong. D.how long she has been to Hongkong. 正确答案B

解析：本题考查宾语从句陈述句语序的用法以及have been in“在某地待多久”的用法。 44.A：I am sorry to hear that our women badminton player lost the match last month. B：（ ）.failure is the mother of success. A.never mind B.it is hard to say C.with pleasure D.No problem 正确答案A

解析：never mind表示不介意。

45.A：would you mind my finishing here？

B：（ ）.look at the sign. It says, “No fishing here！” A.you are welcome B.No, you would not C.You had better not D.certainly not 正确答案C

解析：通过后文得知，应该是介意在这垂钓，所以选C。

III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一调，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

A) powerful B) secrets C) situation D) reduce E) tradition

Many people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a place to write down ___46___ you don’t want anyone else to know. The stereotype（模式化观念）is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old _____47______. It can be useful for many different types of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. Many ___48____

people have kept diaries, too. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents.

Keeping a diary is said to have health advantages. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily, can ____49_____ asthma symptoms（哮喘症状）. 46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D

A) different B) free C) tired D) understand E) decision

Writing used your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brain is busy, your right brain is _____50____ to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power to better _____51______ yourself, other, and the world around you.

The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts（想法）from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard _____52_____. Sometimes just writing down the ideas you agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly. You begin to see a problem from ______53_____ ways. This is helpful if you don’t agree with others.

50. B 51. D 52. E 53. A

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）

54. Lots of products from ________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia. (German)

【解答】：Germany

55. We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s ___________________. (protect)

【解答】：protection

56. Tom’s grandfather showed great interest in Beijing opera in his ______________. (fifty) 【解答】：fifties

57. Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the ________________ of the concert. (begin) 【解答】：beginning

58. Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon ____________ lots of runners each year. (attraction) 【解答】：attract

59. It seems ___________ for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. (possible) 【解答】：impossible

60. That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten) 【解答】：frightening

61. After years of searching, the police ____________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful) 【解答】：successfully

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，第62-67句每空格限填一词）（共14分）

62. All of us realized the importance of keeping the air clean. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ all of you __________ the importance of keeping the air clean? 【解答】：Did … realize

63. My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday. （对划线部分提问）

_________ did your parents take you to camp in that forest park ____________? 【解答】：What … for

64. Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home. （改为反意疑问句）

Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home. _____________ ______________? 【解答】：does she

65. The price of houses will go up further if the government doesn’t make paper laws. （保持句意不变）

The price of houses will go up further ___________ the government _________paper laws.

【解答】：unless … makes

66. Our school will hold a big graduation ceremony in the indoor stadium next month. （改为被动语态）

A big graduation ceremony will _______ _________ in the indoor stadium next month. 【解答】：be held

67. “Do you want any more apple juice?” my cousin asked me.（改为宾语从句） My cousin asked me ________ I ____________ some more apple juice. 【解答】：if/whether … wanted

68. the book, Betty, get, decided to, it, in order to, read, from, some information （连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________________________ 【解答】：Betty decided to read the book in order to get some information from it.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

（第三部分读写）

Ⅵ．Reading comprehension（阅读理裤）（共50分）

A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的解答）(12分)

Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are futile, but some of them are helpful Here are some ads from the Internet. May they can help you.

House For Sale

Century Garden, Jiading, Shanghai

2-storey house, 509 ㎡ total land area, 428.8 ㎡ build-in, 312.2 ㎡garden, ￥15.8 million

If you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing Center.

Ph:13861973547 Fax:021-89609728

Job Wanted

Stella, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is an office lady in a trade company in Shanghai. She is kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy. She would like a part-time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends.

@Stella 6868@126.cont Ph:13032788622

Damingshan Mountain Ski Park

Address: Linan, Zhejiang

Price: 55 yuan (admission ticket)

Ski: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends

120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekend Ph:0211-8519161782380055 QQ:22380055

69. We can find the advertisements above_______.

A)in a magazine B)in a shop C)on the Internet D)on TV 【解答】：C

70. The underlined word \futile” means

A)useful B)useless C) precious D)colorful 【解答】：B

71. The total land area of the house for sale is_______

A)509㎡ B)4288㎡ C)3122㎡ D)80.2㎡ 【解答】：A

72). A French student can________if he wants to learn Chinese. A)call13861973547 B)fax021-89609728 C)email to Stella-6868@ 126.com D)chat with 22380055 on QQ 【解答】：C

73. Stella is now working in_______.

A)a housing center B)a ski park C). a language school D)a trade company 【解答】：D

74. You should pay at least ________if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays! A)105 yuan B) 125 yuan C)175 yuan D)245 yuan 【解答】：C

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)

I went with some friends from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was regular business time and the restaurant was crowded. We 75__________ found a table in a comer for three after waiting for an hour.

As soon as we sat down, we heard a loud noise when a young waiter hit the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 76 ____________and no one was saying or doing anything.

In a flash, I remembered my experience many years ago, Once, I fell down on the ground in the airport because I had rushed to the airport on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up

and looked after by two 77__________ This was my chance to pay it forward.

I ran to the young man's side. I turned him on his back and shouted for someone to bring a hot drink Soon people started asking if I was a doctor I said I was not, but I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)。

The kid soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didn't know what had happened. I comforted him by saying it was OK and I had had a 78_________ experience. He had not eaten, I held the warm drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK By then the79_____________had arrived, I asked her to let the kid lie down for a little while until he was steady on his feet, and to give him something to cat, I offered to pay.

The lady was kind enough to refuse the payment and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was over it was too late for my friends, We hadn't ordered anything yet, so we decided to go home.

I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, and my heart was thankful for the opportunity to pay forward the 80____________ I had received many years ago.

75.A)actually B)finally C)carefully D)quickly 76.A)silence B)danger C)shout D)laugh

77.A) friends B) strangers C)relatives D) policemen 78.A)wonderful B)personal C) similar D) common 79 A)mother B)waitress C)manager D) ambulance 80. A)service B) wish C)education D)kindness

试题分析

75. 选B 根据前面提到的“popular crowded”推断出找到位子很难。 76. 选A 根据“no one was saying or doing anything”可推出

77. 选B 根据下文“This was my chance to pay it forward.”可推出是陌生人。 78. 选C 根据上文提到的遇到相似的经历。 79. 选C 根据上下文可推出是餐厅经理。

80. 选D 根据文章大意，帮助别人是在偿还自己之前得到的帮助，kindness 友善最适合。

C. Fill the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(14分)

How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work a 81 ?

The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people.

Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are h 82 , also did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries.

But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well on tests, s 83 just average collaborative(合作的) skills.

“One r 84 might be that Chinese parents and teaches focus too much on grades,\Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. \have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition.”

“However, collaborative skills are very important for p 85 students for today’s society,”he added.\thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.

Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend(趋向于)to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more active attitudes(态度) towards relationships, which means they are much e 86 to communicate with.

PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to e 87 students to collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes toward collaborating.

81. alone 与前面产生对比，根据前文，这里写alone； 82. high 根据文章意思可得；

83. showed 显示，中国学生仅仅显示了平均水平。 84. reason 原因，本题很简单；

85. preparing 合作技能对于学生准备好进入社会是非常重要的； 86. easier 根据much修饰比较级可知，much easier；

87. enable 根据下文可知，这样的氛围鼓励学生能够更加愿意合作；

D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)

A professor began his speech by holding up a glass with some water in it. Then he held it up for all to see, and asked the students, “ How much do you think this glass weighs?”

“50g!””100g!””125g!” the students answered .

“ I really can’t unless I weigh it,” the professor said, “but my next question is: “ what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?”

“Nothing,”the students said .

“Okay. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the professor asked.

“ Your arm could go numb. You might have serious muscles stress, or paralysis.You would have to go the hospital for sure” another student said. All students laughed.

“ Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?” the professor asked. “No,” the student said.

“Then why do we have different results? The students were puzzled.

“ It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it.” the professor said: “ it is exactly the same weigh, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes, what you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”

The problems in life are like this. If you just think about them for a few minutes, they might not seem so bad. Think about them for a longer time, and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think about challenges in your life, but it’s even more important to“put them down” at the end of the

day before you go to sleep.That way, maybe be you will ________________________ the next day.

88. What did the professor do to begin his speech?

【解答】：He began his speech by holding up a glass with some water in it.

89. Did the students know how much this glass weighted?

【解答】：No, they didn’t.

90. Why were the students puzzled by professor’s question? Because ______________________________________.

【解答】：the result were different though the weight of the glass didn’t change

91. How can professor reduce arm ache and the muscle stress? By ____________________________________________

【解答】：putting the glass down and rest for a while before holding it up again

92. The professor made this speech to help students solve physical problems, didn’t he? ______, ________________.

【解答】：Yes, he did.

93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the speech? Maybe you will _______________________________.

【解答】：Any reasonable answer is acceptable. 比如：solve them

VII. Writing作文）（共20分）

94. Write at least of 60 words on the topic “ brings me happiness” （以“ 为我带来快乐”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

我们的生活多姿多彩， 在学习和生活中，总有一些经历、习惯、爱好或一些人会为你带来快乐。请结合自身经历， 谈谈你的感想）

（注意：短文不能出现任何人名，学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）

The following is for reference only (以下仅供参考） be full of make... happy be fond of

解析：这是一篇常规的半命题作文，在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。

例文：

Reading brings me happiness

My life is full of happiness because of reading. It brings me a lot of knowledge as well as plenty of improvement. Besides, reading can reduce my time on watching TV and playing

computer games.I can spend more time on my subjects. What’s more, reading is also extremely necessary in my study life, with which I can make huge progress.

All in all, reading has brought me so much happiness that I can hardly stopping reading. I strongly recommend you to read more books and get more useful information.

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