上海初三下英语期中考试含答案

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上海中考英语学习

2010届初三英语（下）期中模拟试卷 (150分制)

姓名_________ 成绩__________

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) 共30分

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) 共46分

I. Choose the best answer. (共26分)

1. My younger sister is sick. She has been in _____ hospital for three days.

A. a B. an C. the D. \

2. There are three bedrooms in the house. One is upstairs ________ two are downstairs.

A. any other B. the other C. others D. the others

3. The post office is not far from here. It's only ten _______ walk.

A. minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes’

4. ---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.

A. from B. with C. to D. for

5. These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.

A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; many

6. You must leave here now _______ your mother can get some more rest.

A. became B. though C. so that D. so

7. ---May I ______ your dictionary for a while?

---Sorry, I've left it at home.

A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take

8. The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.

A. the B. his C. some D. us

9. Our hall is______ theirs.

A. twice as large as B. twice so large as

C. as twice large as D. so twice large as

10. -Do we have to talk with Jack about that matter?

--Yes, I think we_____ .

A) can B) may C) could D) should

11. The room ______ as a meeting room.

A. used to being used B. was used to being used

C. used to be used D. was used to be used

12. The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.

A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving

13. Mr. White _____ in Beijing since 2000. He has lots of Chinese friends now.

A. live B. is living C. lived D. has lived

14. The students will plant trees if it _______ tomorrow.

A. didn’t rain B. hasn’t rained C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain

15. We believe scientists will _______ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.

A. set off B. put off C. come up with D. catch up with

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16. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

---Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.

A. what B. how C. whether D. when

17. ---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English?

---Well, just take every chance to practise ______and don't be shy.

A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke

18. I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.

A. unless B. though C. because D. for

19. The children ______ not to play with the fire because it is very dangerous.

A. are told B. tell C. are asking D. warn

20. It's time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.

A. I going B. I to go C. me going D. me to go

21. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.

A. put out B. turn out C. give out D. go out

22. ---Excuse me! Could you tell me ________?

---Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.

A. how can I get to the Olympic Park B. how I can get to the Olympic Park

C. where was the Olympic Park D. where the Olympic Park was

A. strong B. hard C. wonderful D. expensive A. say sorry to B. say no to C. say hello to D. say good-bye to 25 – Sorry I made a mistake again.

– ________. Practice more and you will succeed.

A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Thank you.

26. ---What’s the matter?

---________.

A. I’m going to a flower show B. My father bought me a new bike yesterday

C. Someone stole my bike yesterday D. The flower show is wonderful

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (共8分)

27. We’ve had several__________ on a name for the baby. (suggest)

28. Do you know what your _______favorite foods and colors are? (parent)

29. Yunnan University has a 1ong history. It has celebrated its ___________birthday. (eighty)

30. There are many interesting places for children everywhere．But Disneyland is called the ____ place on earth. (happy)

31. Modern planes can ____________ get us over a long distance in a few hours. (easy)

32. Jack was highly praised for his _____________ at yesterday’s class meeting. (honest)

33. I don’t think the digital camera belongs to __________. (she)

34. Thanks to space satellites, the world ______ is becoming a much smaller place. (it)

VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (共12分)

35. My grandmother realized that she was old. (改为否定句)

My grandmother________ _________ that she was old.

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36. 对划线部分提问) ________ _________ will you graduate from junior school?

37. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as she.（保持句意不变）

He speaks English _______ _______ in his class.

38. Mary is a warm-hearted girl. （改为感叹句）

_______ _______ warm-hearted girl Mary is！

39. We are painting our new house. （改为被动语态）

Our new house ______ _______ painted.

40. The new comer wondered what he could do in the office. (改为简单句)

The new comer wondered what ________ ________ in the office.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VIII. Reading comprehension.（共56分）

A. True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（7分）

About fifty years ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer useful. Television has both sounds and pictures. It is much more real and interesting to watch television than to listen to the radio.

However, fifty years later radio is still very popular and it will be here for a long time. One reason is that we don’t need to see pictures when we listen to music on the radio. In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a piece of music. You can think yourself on a sandy beach or up high on a mountain. In other words, you can create or make your own picture.

Moreover, while listening to the radio, you don’t have to take your eyes off your work. For example, you can listen to the radio and drive at the same time. Or you can read a book and listen to the radio. Television, on the other hand, doesn’t have this advantage.

A radio is much smaller than a television. You can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime you want. In a quiet place you can use headphones to listen to the news or music on the radio. In this way you won’t disturb anybody. Moreover, a radio is much cheaper than a television. For less than $ 20 you can buy a small radio and have fun with it.

Which is better, radio or television?

41. Television was not available in 1920s.

42. Radio is no longer useful since television came out.

43. Television provides both sounds and pictures, which is more real and interesting.

44. While you listen to music with your eyes closed, you can create your own pictures.

45. According to the passage, you can do something else while watching television.

46. A radio can be taken to anyplace because it is smaller than a television.

47. In the author’s opinion, television is better than radio.

B. Choose the best answer. ( 7分)

Following are opinions on the manner (举止) that people in the United States usually expect in various social situations.

Men usually shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time, but shake hands

上海中考英语学习

with women only if the woman extends her hand first. Women do not usually shake hands with each other.

After the first meeting, shaking hands is unusual. However, if someone offers his or her hand by chance, one is expected to shake it. In general, people in the United States avoid (避免) physical touch with each other, since physical touch often suggests sexual attraction or attack.

Although, it has been noted, first names are used more often in the United States than elsewhere, this practice is generally accepted by the rules of etiquette(礼仪). Thus, while it is proper for the foreign student to身份) by their first name, the student would be expected to use ―Mr.‖, ―Mrs.‖, ―Miss‖ or ―Ms.‖ and the person’s last name in addressing to another person who is clearly older than the student. (On the other hand, the old person will probably address the student by his or her first name from the beginning.) If the other person being addressed has a title such as ―Doctor‖ or ―Dean‖, the student should use that title and last name. For example, Doctor Edward Kennedy would be addressed as ―Doctor Kennedy‖. Any faculty (全体教员) member can be addressed as ―Professor‖, no matter whether he or she holds the rank (头衔) of Assistant (辅助的) Professor, Associate (副的) Professor, or full Professor. Equally acceptable are ―Mr.‖, ―Mrs.‖, etc.

48. Men won’t shake hands with women until the woman ________.

A. says ―Yes‖ B. extends her hand first

C. allows to D. was once met

49. According to the passage, it is not common that women shake hands ________ .

A. with children B. with the same sex (性别)

C. with old people D. with man

50. If the man you meet for the second time wants to shake hands with you, you just________ .

A. tell him that it s not good for men to shake hands again

B. refuse his hand-shaking C. smile but then refuse

D. take his hand

51. If your classmate’s name is John Smith, it is better for you to call him ________ .

A. John B. Smith C. Mr Smith D. Mr John Smith

52. The underlined (划线的) word

A. write a letter to B. speak to

C. ask somebody to give his address

D. write the address on the envelope

53. Which of the following is wrong?

A. Americans use first name more often than people in any other country.

B. You use Mr. or Mrs. and the last name in addressing a person who is older than you.

C. You can call Professor Edward Kennedy Mr. Kennedy.

D. It’s impolite for older people to call young people by their first names.

54. The passage is mainly about ________ .

A. shaking hands

B. the manner in American social situations

C. people’s opinion on conversation

D. meeting people

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（14分）

上海中考英语学习

When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline (纪律) of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to be , he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he . And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.

Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. Old age should come with and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue to fight.

55. A. responsible B. helpful C. useful D. careful

56. A. play B. study C. work D. learn

57. A. wrong B. hungry C. bad D. full

58. A. gives away B. keeps off C. runs away D. turns on

59. A. wisdom B. sadness C. chance D. carefulness

60. A. joy B. right C. success D. reason

61. A. sons B. daughters C. grandchildren D. relatives

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （14分）

We often hear the phrase: ―You've a greater chance of being struck by lightning (闪电).‖ It is used to describe something that hasn't got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines (掩盖) the very real dangers of lightning.

Lightning strikes are the s__62__ most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 73 people die.

Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters. So to raise awareness, the US has made June 22—28 National Lightning Safety Week. It aims to warn the p___63___ of the dangers of lightning and provides safety tips during thunderstorms.

―If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning,‖ said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross. ―Thunder means that lightning is close enough to h__64__ you at any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until after the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to seek shelter (庇护), ‖ Lopes said. Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes a___65___ the sky, remember these safety tips:

★Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.

★If you can count less than ten seconds b__66___ a thunderclap (霹雳) and a lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building.

★Do not stand under a tree.

★Go o__67__ bicycles and motorcycles.

上海中考英语学习

★Crouch down (蹲下) if there is no shelter.

★Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and e___68___ objects such as hair driers.

62.________ 63.________ 64._________ 65.________ 66.________

67._________ 68._________

E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (14分)

Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe.

Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth .But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.

The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth .But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.

How does a rocker fly? There is gas in the rocket .When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.

Rockers can fly out into space .Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon .One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.

69. Is the information about the universe enough for the scientists?

____________________________________________________

70. What did we know about the moon years ago?

We knew ______________it was and _________________________it was from the earth.

71. How can we collect more information about the moon?

We can ____________________________________________________

72. How thick is our air around our earth?

_______________________________________________________________

73. Why must the gas be heated inside the rocket?

It can make the rocket ____________________.

74. Have men been to another planet by far?

______________________________________________________