江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题附参考答案

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试

Part 1 Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

Directions There are 4 passages in this part,Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements,For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage

We use both words and gestures to express our feelings,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways

It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language,So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs, tigers and humans，for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or deep shocked, However,” he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues” Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike

Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings,Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear,anger,love and happiness on people’s faces,Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 1.According to the passage，——B

A.We can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean

B.words and gestures may have different meaning in different cultures C.words can be better understood by older people

D.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not 2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——B A people of different ages may have different understanding B people have different cultures

C people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently D people of different countries speak different languages 3 .Even in the same culture. people ——A A.have different abilities to understand and express feelings B.have exactly the same understanding of something C.never fail to understand each other D.are equally intelligent

4.From this passage, we can conclude ——C

A words are used as frequently as gestures B words are often difficult to understand

C words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D gestures are more efficiently used than words 5.The best title for this passage may be ——B

A.Words and Feelings B.Words,Gestures and Feelings C.Gestures and Feelings D.Culture and Understanding Passage Tow

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage

The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are\name comes from the verb \from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, the nineteenth-century politician, who was the of the police force as

we know it today. An early nickname for the policeman was \ this one has died out. Whatever we may call them,the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one, except, of course, among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America, such as \fact, become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain, when asked tar his views of the country. will always say, at some point or other, \

Well,the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called \Nowadays. most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen. In London, the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.

Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger, when he sees an English policeman for the first time. The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear. the policeman's helmet ,His helmet, together which his height,enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance, a fact that is not without its usefulness. From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him, but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ,but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.

6.Nowadays British people call the policeman ——C A.pig B. peeler C. Bobby D. Fuzz

7. Which of the following statements is TRUE? B A. There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.

B. The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors. C. The English bobby is friendly but not helpful. D. The English police enjoy having pistols.

8. If you see an English policeman for the first time. you will probably notice at once that ——C A. he often tells people time B. he is usually very helpful C.he has a helmet on the head D. he wears special clothes

9. That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is ——D A.standing joke B. Of no help C. Strange and funny D. Of some help 10. Visitors praise the English police because ——A A.they are polite and helpful B. they obey orders

C. they often given thanks D. they are armed with modem equipment Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our past

experiences,which are brought into the present by memory.

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes \things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.

Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers. for example, contain devices from storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000

\words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider. tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.

The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. 11.According to the passage, memory is considered to be ——B A.the basis for decision making and problem solving B. the ability to store information for future use

C. an intelligence typically possessed by human beings

D. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words

12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that ——C

A. computer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager's

B. computer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being's C. computer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager's D. computer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's 13.1t is implied in the passage that ——C

A. only human beings have problem-solving intelligence

B a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respect C. animals can solve very simple problems

D animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence

14.The phrase “in terms of”in the last sentence can be best replaced by——B A.in connection with B.expressed by C.consisting D.by means of 15.The main idea of the passage is——B A.What life would be like without memory B.Memory is of vital importance to life

C.How a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’s D.What memory carries Passage four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage

Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.

Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the

transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 黯然失色) by international news.

No longer is the possession of information confined to(只限于) a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. For years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.

Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.

Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.

16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the ——of face-to-face contact in social setting. D A．nature B．limitation C．creativity D．Usefulness

17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from ——B A.the advances and revolutions B.the inventiveness and speed C.the art of mass communication D.the advances and speed 18.It is implied in the passage that —— C . A．local news used to be the only source of information B．local news still takes a significant place C．national news is becoming more popular

D．international news is the fastest transmitted news

19.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A A．Public libraries have replaced the private libraries. B．To possess information used to be a privilege C．Communication means more than transmission.

D．Communication influences ways of life and thinking.

20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___. A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass media B.Happy about the flexible change in the mass media C.Pessimistic about the future of the mass media

D.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass med

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)

Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party. A.after when B. after which C. after that D. after it

考核：非限制定语从句which，此题在专转本英语中常考，有时候直接which，有时候介词+which.

22. __A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Wherever

考核：疑问词+ever 之前讲过感叹词中what+名词；how+形容词，同理whatever+名词，however+形容词。感叹词中what类似such，+名词；how类似so，+形容词。

23. A large number of students__B__at the English corner to practice oral English at the Moment. A.is gathering B. are gathering C. gathers D. Gather

考核：the number of 和a number of：the number of 。的数量，后加单数；a number of大量的。。后加复数 at the moment:现在，此刻，确定现在进行时！

24. The workers working day and night, the construction of the building __D__by the end of This month.

A.will be completing B. will complete C. will have completed D. will have been Completed 考核 ：将来完成时，by +将来时间，再加上被动语态。

考前预测题：I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ______ down. A) will have been pulled B) will have pulled C) will be pulling D) will be pulled

25.The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth __C__twice. A. to read B. being read C. reading D. having read 考核：be worth doing ; be动词+形容词+doing不多 例如：be busy doing ; be worth doing 原题讲过

26. Scientists have reached the conclusion __B__the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.

A.which B. that C. what D. When 考核：名词性从句（4个）中同位语从句：抽象名词+that 课堂经常讲：the fact that she killed her husband....

27. I’m not __A__to think I can excel in maths without efforts.

A. naive enough B. enough naive C. naively enough D. enough naively 考核：enough用法：enough+名词：enough food 形容词、副词+enough：old enough

28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication,__B__us to keep In contact with our friends and relatives in the distance.

A.to permit B. permitting C. permitted D. being

考核：逗号前是一个完整的额句子，没有连接词，后面那句只能做状语，主动：ing；被动：ed

29. He has been practicing English for eight years , and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher __C__.

A. is B. was C. does D. do

考核：为了避免重复，用do来代替前面的speak ,而且三单,此题是比较状语从句（9个状语从句之一） 30. Because of the thick smog, many people move to Sanys in Hainan, believing it would be a wonderful place to __A__in.

A. live B. living C. be living D. be lived 考核：动词不定式：to +动词原形

31.To my relief, my son ___A___ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking. A.hasn’t touched B.never touched C.never touch D.doesn’t touch

考核：完成时：最经典的题目就是since表示自从，前面加现在完成时，后面加过去式 32.____B__ preparing dinner, she stood at the from door waiting for her children to return. A.To finish B.Having finished C.Having been finished D.Finished

解析：逗号后完整一句话，且没有连接词，前面做状语处理。主动ing，所以选BC，完成也是主动,无需被动语态，弃C ！

33.In the silence of my room , I could hear my grandparents’ voices ___C___ they told stories about our hard working and brave family.

A.that B.which C.as D.since 解析：时间状语从句 as 当

34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs___A___ package tour, so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent.

A.twice as much as B. as much twice as C.more than twice D.as much as twice 解析：原题做过，租公寓和酒店的费用！倍数一定是这样表达：倍数+as...as 35.The boy had no choice but___A___his father into the room. A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 解析：讲过次用法：have no choice but to wait Can do nothing but wait! 规则：有do不加to! 此题没do ,那就加to

36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are ___D___ packaged now than they used to. A.much more better B.more better C.best D.better

解析：比较级弃C；better本身就是比较级，不需要more,选D

注意：more+多音节形容词原形，整体是一个比较级：more interesting 而不是more +比较级

37.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card ,she ___C___ the early train yesterday. A.won’t have missed B.wouldn’t miss C.wouldn’t have missed D.won’t miss 解析：虚拟语气，表示跟事实相反。此题经常讲！

38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ___C___ in our country. A.built B.build C.will be built D.are building. 解析：此题简单：铁路是被建，被动即可，只有C

39.Under no circumstances___D___ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country. A.you will B.you should C.you can D.can you

解析：此题常讲！否定词或否定词组放开头，部分倒装！只有D倒装，选之！

40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ___B___ is something we had not expected.

A.it B.which C.that D.what

解析：非现制定语从句which代指整个句子，这里which也是代表前面整个句子！ 41.The boy is not allowed to get access ___B___ the computer freely at home. A.in B. to C. at D.for

解析：固定搭配：get/have access to:可获得的，可接近的 类似：be available

42.____B__，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.

A.In a certain extent B.To a certain extent C.For a certain extent D .At a certain extent 解析：原题讲过，固定搭配：To a certain extent ：在一定程度上

43.A___A___amount of time and money was wasted in the project, for which he was fired. A.considerable B。changeable C.comparable D.comfortable

解析：considerable 表示数量大，可观的。东吴专转本VIP课程讲过！ 44.While ___D___ a job, the graduate student got an offer to study abroad.

A.applied to B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for 解析：主动，选ing，答案BC，申请选D Apply for 申请 Apply...to ....应用

45.___B___that he loves children,I am sure teaching is the right career for him. A.Giving B.Given C.To give D.Give 解析：固定搭配：given that：鉴于，考虑到

46.He finds it hard to go to sleep___C___you tell him the truth of the incident. A.if B.since C. unless D.whatever

解析：unless=if not：如果你不跟他说那件事实，他很难睡着

47.To our surprise,Professor Wang was___C___appointed president of the university. A.formerly B.firmly C.formally D.fairly

解析：form：表格，形式；formal：正式的，正规的；formally：正式地 Former：fore(for)=pre

Former=previous:以前的 formerly：以前 fairly：公平的

48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young,so he decided to ___B___lost time after retirement. A.make up with B.make up for C.make up to D.make up of

解析：make up with 与...和解；make up for：弥补；make up to：巴结；make up of 构成

49.The young man asked the general manager to ___C___him some time so that he could detail his sales plan. A .spend B.save C.spare D.share

解析：往年真题考过，spare time：腾出，匀出，抽出时间

50.The hotel is not very modern,but it does have the __D___of being close to nature. A.explanation B.evidence C.advance D.advantage 解析：advantage 优点

权衡利弊：weigh the advantages and disadvantages

51.The boss asked each employee to ___D___ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics. A.take control of B.take charge of C.come up against D.come up with 解析：提出,想出：一个空：raise 两个空：put forward 三个空：come up with

52.In order to ___D___ future confusion and problems, we should make a good plan.

A.satisfy (使满意) B.secure（保护，使安全） C、abuse滥用、虐待 D.avoid避免

53.When doing business, business people often ____C__ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies.

A.download B.transform C.exchange D.predict 解析：交换，原题讲过

54.I haven’t seen him for years,and I can hardly ___D___ him at first sight. A.realize B.recognize C.hear D.discover解析：认出：类似题讲过

55.It’s time to wake up and get started,____D__ you will never turn your dream into reality. A.except B.unless C.if D.or 解析：送分题，or：否则，要不然

56.Whether a young man works hard or not___A___ to his further development. A.make a difference B.make a promise C.meets the need D.meets a deadline. 解析：A:起作用，有影响 B：作出承诺 C：满足需要 D：在最后期限前

57.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach __D____ warm water, abundant sea life ,and clean sand .

A.making B.showing C.lending D.offering 解析：送分题，非谓语，都ing ，根据意思选择提供

58.Although the twins were adopted by different families,they showed surprising ___C___ in their lives. A.tempers B.responsibilities C.similarities D.experiences 解析：不同家庭收养，但。。。惊人的相似！

59.Nowadays the English majors are ___C___ girls,though there are some boys. A.most B.much C.mostly D.many 解析：most of us：名词 Most students:形容词

Mostly=mainly：副词用来修饰动词are

60.If someone comes to see me ,please tell him to leave a __A____ A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice 解析：送分题：leave a message :留言

Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have __61__ how difficult it is to write a good children’s book. Either the author has __62__ too high, so that children can’t __63__ what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, or the story seems to be __64__to the readers. The best children’s books are __65__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy __66__the chid who hears the story and the adult who read it. __67__ , there are in fact __68__ books like this, the problem of finding the __69__ bedtime story is not __70__ to solve.

This may be why many books __71__ as works of children’s literature were in fact written __72__ grown ups “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this.

Children, left for themselves, often __73__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just __74__ a child in a bookshop or library, and he will __75__ willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes __76__ are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.

Perhaps we parents should __77__trying to brainwash children into__78__ our taste in literature. After all,

children and adults are__79__different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the __80__ books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over the bedtime story.

61. A. help B. realized C. told D. said 他们一定意识到了，选最佳答案！

62. A.wanted B.said C. aimed D. Felt 书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。

63. A. listen B. join C. leave D. follow

孩子看不懂，跟不上书上内容

64. A. talker B. Being talked C. talking D. talk be +doing

65. A. both B. neither C. either D. Or “neither?nor?”意为“既不??也不??”。

66. A. both B. All C. some D. either both...and...固定搭配

67. A. Lucky B. Happily C. Unexcitedly D.Unfortunately “the problem of finding”有难题，得知是不好的方面，选unfortunately 68. A. few B. Many C. much D. little 因为few，所以才unfortunately，呼应67题！

69. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. left 由上文述说的种种difficult可知，很难找到正确的床前读物

70.A. hard B. easy C. enough D.comfortable 依然很简单，the problem，说明是难题，当然不容易解决！

71. A. reconsidered B.expressed C. concerned D. regarded

regard...as 认为...是...;be regarded as ...被认为是...，regarded as...过去分词做后置定语。 72. A. for B. to C. against D. over 这些作品实际上是给成年人看的，write for somebody:为谁而写。 73. A. know B.show C. find D. add 固定搭配：show interest in...=be interested in ...

74. A. seize B. bring C. take D. leave

原题中找答案Children, left for themselves:left是被动形式，其动词原形是leave ，leave sb. +地点

75. A. more B. less C. Few D. Greater 孩子们更愿意选择有想象力的书

76.A.whichever B.whatever C.which D.what 定语从句关系代词的选择，which 和that ,此题只有which

77.A.start B.forbid C.stop D.encourage Stop doing：停止做某事，其他三项不符合

78.A.receiving B.accepting C.arriving D.refusing 接受我们的口味

79.A.such B.less C.so D.much 固定搭配：so...that...如此...以至于....

80.A.common B.average C.different D.same

既然孩子与成人有着不同的喜好，家长不应该期盼家长与孩子欣赏同样的书 Part IV Translation （共35分）

Section A（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）

Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I .

81. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.

82. Nowadays, most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman. 83.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines84. If we travel i

n buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society. 85.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

Direction: Translate the following sentences into English. 86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。 87.因为天气变幻无常，我们没有出去野餐。 88.她希望自己明天面试时会有好运。 89.他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学。

90.必须立即采取有效措施以防此类事件再次发生。 Part V Writing(15分)

Direction: For the part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Social Practice.You are required to write at least 120 words,following the outline given below: 1.社会实践的作用； 2.可能产生的问题； 3.你的建议

2017年江苏专转本考试大学英语试题卷（非英语专业）

翻译部分参考答案

Part IV Translation (共35分）

Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）

81 .其他研究表明，通常老年人比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言。

82 .现在，虽然大部分人都有了手表，但是他们似乎仍然有许多其他问题要问警察。 83 .记忆不仅存在于人类和动物界，也存在于某些物体和机器中。

84 .如果我们坐公交车，在商店买东西，或是在饭店吃饭，我们就有可能和别人交谈，并表达自己的观点或是传达信息、接收信息或是评价，而且很有可能我们的观点也会收到其他人的质疑。

85.现代交通业影响了人们的生活方式，并通过让人们拥有了获得信息、教育和娱乐的途径而开阔了人们的眼界。

Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

86. You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains tomorrow. 87. Because the weather was so changeable, we didn’t go out for a picnic. 88 .She hopes to have good luck in the interview tomorrow.

89. He has never imagined that be could meet his old classmates in London.

90. Some effective measures must be taken to prevent such accidents from happening again.

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