动词被动语态难题及答案经典

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动词被动语态难题及答案经典

一、动词被动语态

1.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!

—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A. didn't clean

B. isn't cleaned

C. was cleaned

D. wasn't cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。

2.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educating

C. have educated

D. be educated

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。

3.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.

A. is called

B. are called

C. called

D. calls

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。

4.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!

—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.

A. was building

B. was built

C. has built

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

5.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.

A. finds

B. found

C. is found

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。

6.—Do you know the famous artist in red?

—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

7.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.

A. is; remembered

B. is; remembering

C. will; remember

D. has; remembered

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。8.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.

——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.

A. gave

B. give

C. will give

D. will be given

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一个。一好,会给你充足的时间作决定。现在还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般将来时态。“给你充足的时间”,主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。

9.You throw it away. It can .

A. needn't; recycle

B. needn't; be recycled

C. don't need; be recycled

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

10.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.

A. fill

B. filled

C. are filled

D. were filled

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。

11.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()

A. are allowed

B. allowed

C. will be allowed

D. allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.

12.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys

B. bought

C. is bought

D. was bought

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故

选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

13.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created

B. was created

C. creates

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

14.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

A. replace

B. replaced

C. will be replaced

D. were replaced

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

15.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.

— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.

A. clean

B. are cleaned

C. are cleaning

D. will clean

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

16. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.

A. is held

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is going to hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。故选C。

17.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.

A. are used to doing; are used to use

B. are used to do; are used to using

C. used to do; are used to using

D. are used to do; used to use

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电脑用来做许多的事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……,be used to doing sth 习惯于做……,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

18.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken

B. took

C. takes

D. was taken

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take的承受者,所以用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。

19.These rules are made the disabled.

A. protect

B. protected

C. to protect

D. protecting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些规则的制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth,被用来做某事,故选C。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

20.The telephone ________ in 1876.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。

21. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?

-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.

A. have invited

B. wasn't invited

C. haven't been invited

D. will be invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定,因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;so far,现在完成时的标志词,故选C

22.—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?

—At most two weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. be borrowed

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Brown先生,书可以从图书馆借多久?——大概两周。borrow 借,短暂性动词;keep借,持续性动词;be borrowed被借,被动语态,短暂性动词;be kept,被借,持续性动词。根据疑问词how long,可知应用持续性动词;再根据book和keep之间的动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be kept,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间的疑问词how long一起用。

23. many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. Having been told

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

24.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?

—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.

A. keep;be lent

B. borrow;lend

C. lend;be borrowed

D. have;borrow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借

给其他人。keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

25.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?

—Oh, I________.

A. didn't invite

B. am not invited

C. wasn't invited

D. don't invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I 是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

26.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.

A. needn't be thrown

B. can't thrown

C. mustn't be thrown

D. may not thrown 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。

27.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.

A. allowed

B. is allowed

C. isn't allowed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

28.

—Have you heard of the Big Ben?

—Of course. It a symbol of UK.

A. regards as

B. is regarded as

C. is regarded to

D. regards to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国的象征。句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作,所以选B。

29.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. will be beaten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。

30.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.

A. give

B. gave

C. was given

D. will be given

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志,故用一般过去时的被动语态,was given,故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

31.—Why did you leave that position?

—I ______a better position in another factory.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

32.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.

A. were offered

B. will offer

C. have offered

D. will be offered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系,his coming Moon Festival.即将到来的中秋节,可知时态为一般将来时态,因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态,构成为will be+过去分词。

33.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?

A. held

B. are held

C. were held

D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗?根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时,句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态,will be done,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

34.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.

—I think more new roads in our city.

A. should be built

B. should built

C. have built

D. build

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-交通车辆太繁忙,我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built,故选A

【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。

35.Has everything can be done ?

A. what; done

B. that; been done

C. that; already done

D. what; already being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:要做的事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知后面的引导词用that;第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成,及everything和do的动宾关系,可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has been+过去分词。

36.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

37.Children should to be honest from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educated

C. punish

D. be punished

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意:应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者,该用被动语态。所以选B。

38.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.

--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.

A. are planted

B. were planted

C. will be planted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知,这里指的是一个经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。

39.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .

A. am invited

B. invited

C. was inviting

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加Mike的生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。A.一般现在时态的被动语态,被邀请;B.过去式,或过去分词;C.过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情。根据句意可知,我应被邀请去参加晚会,应该用被动语态,故选A。

40.He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure

B. injuring

C. injured

D. injurns

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

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