人教版高中英语必修Book5 Unit4

Unit 4Ⅰ.词汇与派生

Making the news 基础落实

rm [In′f m] vt.告知；通知 2.acquire [ ′kwaI ] vt.获得；学到 3.gifted [′ɡIftId] adj.有天赋的→gift n.天资；礼物 4.assist [ ′sIst] vt.帮助；促进→ assistant n.助手 5.demand [dI′mɑ nd] vt.& n.需要；查询 6.delighted [dI′laItId] adj.欣喜的；高兴的 7.concentrate [′k ns ntreIt] vt.集中；聚集

8.accuse [ ′kju z] vt.指责；控告 9. approve [ ′pru v] vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n. 赞成，认可 10.process [′pr ses] vt.加工；过程；n.程序；步骤 11. journalist [′d n lIst] n.记者；新闻工作者 12.photographer [f ′t ɡr f ] n.摄影师 13. admirable [′ædm r bl] adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 14.profession [pr ′fe n] n.职业；专业 15. amateur [′æm t ] n.& adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的 16. eager [′i ɡ ] adj.热切的，激切的

17.deliberately [dI′lIb r tlI] adv.故意地 18.department [dI′pɑ tm nt] n.部门；部；系 19.appointment [ ′p Intm nt] n.约会；任命 20.accurate [′ækj r t] adj.精确的；正确的→

accurately adv.精确地语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 Accurately speaking,his profession is a journalist.He’s also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assist others,so he’s admirable but he sometimes breaks appointment deliberately.

Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1. accuse sb.of...指控某人犯 罪 charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有 罪 2.by accident 偶然

on occasion(s)偶尔3.in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 in return 作为(对 的)回答 4.be supposed to应当；认为必须 be expected to do被期待/指望做

5.have a nose for 对 敏感 6.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 7.look forward to期待，盼望 8.on one’s own独自

of one’s own属于自己的，独特的 9.concentrate on (doing) sth.集中精力做某事 focus on集中注意力；聚焦 10.account for 是 的说明；查明 on no account决不，绝对不

Ⅲ.句式与运用 1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记 在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。 句式分析 句式仿写 在以具有否定意义的副词及词组开头的句子 他刚完成工作电话就响了。 中，主句要用部分倒装。

Hardly had he finished his work when thetelephone rang.

2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin (HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新上司胡 欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要影响。 句式分析 句式仿写 be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，意为“注定 所有这一切都会遭到报应的！ 会 ,一定 ”,表示注定要发生某事。

All these are to be answered for!

3.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不 仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我 的技术。 句式分析 句式仿写 not only...but (also)...意为“不仅 而 不仅他喜欢篮球，而且我也喜欢。 且 ”,当not only位于句首时，句子要倒装。

Not only does he like basketball ,but also I like it.

4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的 话准备提出下一个问题。 句式分析 depending on/upon意为“根据，依靠”,是现 在分词形式用作方式状语，相当于according to。 句式仿写 从他说的话来判断，你肯定成功。 Judging from what he said ,you are sure to succeed.

5.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.于是，我们安排了一次在这个足 球队员和据认为是向他行贿的那个人之间的采访。 句式分析 句式仿写 了。 The trees blown down in the storm have been moved off the road. supposed to do意为“被认为 ”或“应该； 在风暴中被刮倒的那些树已从路面上被清理 必须；为过去分词短语作定语。

Ⅳ.高考源于教材 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (教材原句) I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just________. C A.by nature C.in case B.in return D.by chance (2010· 浙江，7)

解析

句意为：我估计我们以前讨论过此事，不过我再问你一

次只是以防(免)我记错了。by nature生来，本来；in return作为 报答；in case以防万一，以免；by chance偶然地，意外地。由 句意可以看出，in case为最佳答案。

Ⅴ.单元知识活用 翻译句子 1.我希望成为一名记者，以便能够采访新鲜事件。(be occupied in)

I hope to become a reporter so that I canbe occupied in covering new events.2.如果我成为一名记者，我将专心地工作。(concentrate on)

If I become a reporter,I will concentrate on my job.

3.我会保护公众的利益不受伤害。(defend against)

I will defend the benefits of the public against various attacks.4.我会公正地报道事件，不怕别人指控。(accuse sb.of)

I will report the events in a fair way,

not fearing being accused of doing that.5.我相信我会成为一名对新闻有敏感力的新闻记者。(have a nose for)

I believe that I will become a reporter who has a good nose for news.

连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文 I hope to become a reporter so that I can be occupied in covering new events.If I become a reporter,I will concentrate on my job.I promise that I will defend the benefits of the public against various attacks and that I will r

eport the events in a fair way,not fearing being accused of doing that.I believe that I will become a reporter who has a good nose for news.

考点探究重点单词 1.demand vt & vi . .要求，需要；n.要求，需要；所要求的事物 demand sth. from/of sb.向某人要求某物

(1)

demand to do...要求做 demand that...要求 (从句中应用 虚拟语气 ， 即 should+动词原形，should 可省略)

in demand 非常需要satisfy/meet one’s demands 满足某人的需求

(2) make demands on (人、工作者)需要 a great demand for ...大量需求

(1)Driven by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more greenhouses. (2)He demands to see the editors. 他要求见编辑。 (3)It is our demand that she should go there. 她到那里去是我们的要求。 (4)It is impossible to satisfy all your demands . 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。 (2007· 浙江，20) 受到对蔬菜更大需求量的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖房。

2.approve v.赞成，同意；批准

approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事 approve the plan/report批准计划/报告

win one’s approval赢得某人的赞同 general approval一致同意(1)Do you approve of my idea? 你同意我的想法吗？ (2)The committee all approved the plan. 委员会一致通过了该计划。

rm v.通知；告诉

information n.信息inform sb.of/about...通知某人有关 inform sb.that...通知某人 keep rmed of/about...通知某人关于 ;使某人知 道 be well informed of/about 精通某事；对 消息灵通

be informed of...听说；接到 的通知

(1)The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. (2010· 福建，阅读理解C) 英国碳信托有限公司认为告知顾客有关公司正在进行的工 作，可能会起作用。 (2)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely. =He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival. 他报告公司轮船平安抵达。 (3)I wasn’t informed of the decision until too late. 等到我知道这项决定时，已经太迟了。

4.eager adj .渴望的；热切的 (1)be eager to do sth.急切做某事 be eager for sth.急切得到某物 be eager for sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 be eager that...希望

(2)表示“渴望做某事，急切地做某事” be dying for sth./be dying to do sth. be longing for sth. be greedy for sth. be thirsty for sth. be keen on doing sth. long for sth./to do sth. starve for sth.

desire to do sth.

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