高中英语Unit3BacktothepastSectionLanguagepoints()Welcometoth

Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．Nowadays，many old customs are gradually(逐渐地)dying out. 2．How about a cup of coffee at a nearby(附近的)coffee shop? 3．New York is a big commercial(商业的)city.

4．Building materials(材料)are becoming more expensive. 5．Many experts give lecture(报告)in the hall.

6．He tried to get a job in the city.Unfortunately，none of the companies accepted him.

7．Born in a wealthy family，he never worries about money.

8．The 1978 hurricane (飓风)was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades.

9．The big fire destroyed his house and he has nothing now.

10．There are differences in cultures among different countries.That is the reason why we need cultural exchange.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→fortunately adv.幸运地；侥幸地

2．decorate vt.装饰，装潢→decoration n．装饰，装饰物 3．gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地

4．cultural adj.文化的→culturally adv.文化上，从文化上，与文艺有关→culture n．文化

5．remain vi.剩下，留下→remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remaining adj.剩余的，留下的，其余的

[寻规律、巧记忆]

n.＋-y→adj. wealthy富有的 lucky 幸运的 n.＋n.→合成词 sandstorm 沙尘暴 rainforest 雨林 healthy 健康的 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．protect...from 2．be known as 3．take over 4．be buried alive 5．be decorated with 6．turn out 7．break down 8．together with 9．cut down 10．result in Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

newspaper 报纸 保护……免受…… 作为……而出名 夺取；接管 被活埋 装饰着…… 证明是；结果是……

(身体)垮掉；分解；(机器等)出故障 和……一起 砍倒 导致……

1．His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams.

2．If George keeps on working so hard，he'll break down sooner or later. 3．When she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her. 4．She was known as a famous singer at that time.

5．The Spring Festival didn't turn out as exciting，which was beyond our expectation.

[寻规律、巧记忆]

阻止……使其免于…… prevent...from keep...from stop...from 作为……而闻名 be known as... be famous as... be distinguished as...

背教材原句 1.Near the city was a volcano. 离该城不远处有一座火山。 2.Many people were buried alive，and so was the city. 记句式结构 表示地点的介词短语放句首且主语为名词时，用全部倒装。 “so＋系/助动词＋主语”表示前面说的肯仿写促落实 In the south of Guangdong Province lies Guang Zhou． 广州位于广东省南部。 I want to be a doctor，and so does Mary． 很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。 3.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2，000 years ago. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。 定情况也适于后者。 我想当一名医生，玛丽也想。 as用作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，正像”。 Leave it as it is． 让它照现在的样子放在那儿。

found vt.兴建，创建；建立，创立

(教材P42)The city was founded in the 8th century BC. 这座城市兴建于公元前8世纪。 (1)found...on/upon... be founded on/upon... (2)foundation n. (3)founder n. 建设在……基础上 根据……创作/建设 创立，设立，基础 创立者，创办人 ①Law was an order of peace founded on fairness. 法律乃是建立在公平基础上的一种治安秩序。

②The school has served the community since its foundation(found) in 1835. 该校自1835年建立以来一直为该社区服务。

③The founder(found) of the organization raised himself and left. 这个组织的创始人自告奋勇地离开了。 take over夺取；接管

(教材P42)In 89 BC，the Romans took over PomPeii. 公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。 take up take down take off take in take on 拿起；占据(时间，空间)；从事，继续 拿下，取下；记下 脱掉；(飞机)起飞；取得成功 吸收，理解；欺骗 呈现；雇用 ①My time is fully taken up with writing. 我把时间全都用在了写作上。

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