中考新突破江西专用2017中考英语话题十二饮食试题

1 话题十二 饮食

(Food and drinks)

Ⅰ.完形填空

A

In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea.They use spoons and forks.They never use knives.Most food is __1__ cut.If you need to cut things, use the __2__ of your spoon first and then use your fork.The spoon is more __3__ than the fork.If you are right －handed, keep the spoon in your right __4__ and the fork in your left hand. People usually have rice in a __5__ bowl.The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.It is not necessary to __6__ all your rice or all your food.__7__ a little on your plate is good.If you eat anything, it __8__ you want more.

People always __9__ you more food.The host(主人) will ask you two or three times __10__ you want more food.It is the same with __11__ you are drinking.During the meal, never __12__ your cup or glass.When it is __13__ half full, your host or neighbor will __14__ it again.Never fill your own glass.Always refill(再加满) your neighbor's glass.This means that you must keep an eye __15__ your neighbor's glass all through the meal.

(A)1.A.already B ．nearly C ．really D ．never

(D)2.A.end B ．opposite C ．top D ．side

(D)3.A.beautiful B ．precious C ．famous D ．important

(B)4.A.side B ．hand C ．plate D ．bowl

(A)5.A.different B ．same C ．big D ．small

(C)6.A.take B ．make C ．finish D ．pour

(D)7.A.Having B ．Taking C ．Eating D ．Leaving

(C)8.A.regards B ．knows C ．means D ．stands

(A)9.A.offer B ．provide C ．afford D ．arrange

(A)10.A.if B ．or C ．why D ．how

(B)11.A.whenever B ．whatever C ．wherever D ．however

(D)12.A.break B ．raise C ．hold D ．empty

(D)13.A.more than B ．close to C ．far from D ．less than

(B)14.A.put B ．fill C ．pour D ．cover

(C)15.A.in B ．at C ．on D ．with

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了泰国的饮食文化不同于中国、日本、韩国等国家。比如他们不是用筷子吃饭，而是多使用勺子和叉子；还有他们盛饭时米饭也会放到不同的盘子里；最后讲述了他们在就餐过程中的一些习惯。

【答案精析】

1．A 考查副词辨析。already “已经”；nearly“几乎，接近”；really“的确”；never“从不”。由语境可知此处应表示“大多数食物已经被切好了”，故选A 。

2．D 考查名词辨析。end “结束”；opposite“相反”；top “顶部”；side“边，面，侧面”。结合语境可知句意为“如果你需要切东西，首先可以用勺子的一边”，故选D 。

3．D 考查形容词辨析。beautiful“漂亮的”；precious“宝贵的”；famous “著名

的”；important“重要的”。由前后文语境可知此处应强调勺子的重要性，故选D。

4．B 考查名词辨析。side “边，面，侧边”；hand“手”；plate “盘子”；bowl“碗”。由“the fork in your left hand”可知把勺子应拿在右手边，故选B。

5．A 考查形容词辨析。different“不同的”；same “相同的”；big “大的”；small“小的”。由“The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.”可知“米饭和其他食物不是放在相同的盘子里”，故选A。

6．C 考查动词辨析。take “带走”；make “制作；使”；finish“完成”；pour“涌出，倾倒”。结合上下文语境可知此处表示“没必要吃完所有的食物”，故选C。

7．D 考查动名词辨析。having“有”；taking“带走，拿走”；eating“吃”；leaving“留下”。由上文说“没必要吃完所有的食物”可知此处表示“留一些食物在盘子里是不错的”，故选D。

8．C 考查动词辨析。regards “把……看作”；knows “知道，了解”；means “意思是”；stands“代表”，后通常与for连用。句意为“如果任何东西你都吃完的话，那就意味着你还想吃更多。”故选C。

9．A 考查动词辨析。offer”提供”；provide“提供”；afford “付得起”；arrange“安排”。句意为“人们总是为你提供更多的食物。”offer sb. sth.和provide sb. with sth.都意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。

10．A 考查连词辨析。if “如果，是否”；or “或者，否则”；why “为什么；……的原因”；how “如何”。结合上下文语境可知句意为“主人会问你两三遍你是否想要更多的食物”。故选A。

11．B 考查连词辨析。whenever“无论何时”；whatever“无论什么”；wherever“无论在哪”；however“无论如何”。此处whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故选B。

12．D 考查动词辨析。break“损坏”；raise“提高”；hold “支撑，容纳”；empty“把……倒空”。由下文内容可知此处表示，不要将你的杯子喝到空，与下文的full 相对应，故选D。

13．D 考查形容词短语辨析。more than “多于”；close to“接近”；far from “远离”；less than“少于”。此处表示当杯子还不到半杯满时，你的主人或邻居会再次倒满它。故选D。

14．B 考查动词辨析。put“放置”；fill“填满”；pour“倾倒”；cover“覆盖”。结合上下文语境可知此处表示，你的主人会再次倒满它。故选B。

15．C 考查介词辨析。keep an eye on sth.“盯着某物看”，为固定短语。故选C。

B

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Have you ever wanted to stop 1 eating something sweet but you just couldn't? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can't, then there is a 2 reason —perhaps you're sugar addict(有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who eat sweets 3 regularly can easily become addicted(成瘾的) to sugar. What's more, most sugar addicts don't even 4 realize that they're addicted! Sugar addiction is a 5 serious problem because it can really damage your health.Doctors say that we should eat food which is 6 healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar or fast food.But sugar addicts can't 7 follow this advice.They know

2

they must stop eating sweet food, but they can't.So what can you do 8 if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar? Well, here is some 9 advice：·Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.

·Cut down on sweet food slowly.Don't try to stop eating it all at 10 once.

·Tell your parents, If they know, they will help you.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述对糖或甜食上瘾可能会对身体的有一些危害，同时给了一些关于少吃甜食保持健康的建议。

【答案精析】

1．eating 由“something sweet”可知此处指停止吃一些甜食；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，为固定用法，故填eating。

2．reason 分析句子可知此空在a之后，缺一个可数名词单数，由后文的解释“或许你就是甜食爱好者”可知此处表示“如果你不能，那只有一种原因”。故填reason。

3．regularly 此处“ who eat sweets ...”是一个定语从句，此处缺副词作状语。再由句意“经常吃甜品的人”可知应填regular的副词形式regularly。

4．realize don't 之后需要动词原形，由“most sugar addicts don't even ... that they're addicted! ”可知此处表示大多数对糖成瘾的人都没有意识到他们已经成瘾了，故填realize。

5．serious 分析句子成分可知此处缺形容词修饰名词problem，由“because it can really damage your health”可知糖瘾是很严重的问题，故填serious。

6．healthy be动词之后应用形容词，由“such as fresh fruits and vegetables”可知水果蔬菜属于健康的食物，故填healthy。

7．follow can't 之后缺少动词原形。再由“But”可知对糖成瘾的人却不能遵循这个建议。故填follow。

8．if 分析句子结构可知两个分句间需要一个连接词，再由语境可知此句意为“如果你认为你对甜品成瘾的话你会做什么？”故填if。

9．advice some之后缺名词，再由下文三点都是建议可知此处填advice，advice为不可数名词。

10．once at once为固定搭配，意为“立刻；马上”。故填once。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Do you think that living a hungry life is last century's story? Well, it may be this century's headline.

The world has growing worries about a global food shortage.Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization.Unfortunately, Children can't escape it, either.Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.

What's causing food shortage? There are several reasons.

There are now more droughts and floods.This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.

Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are a little more than seven billion people in the world.By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.

Another reason is food waste.The average person throws away 50kg of food every

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