九年级Unit11宾语从句专项练习

Unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

宾 语 从 句 定义：一个句子作宾语。学习宾语从句应注意连接词、语序人称及时态三个方的问题.

◆连接词：

1、陈述句作宾语从句连接词用that。.

I know I should work hard. →I know that I should work hard.

He says I have been to Shanghai twice. →He says that he has been to Shanghai twice.

She said I went to the park last week. →She said that she went to park last week.

◆ 宾语从句的时态

（1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用其所需要的任何时态。

We all say that Li Ming is a good boy.

He says (that) he has seen this film. He says (that) he is seeing the

film.

She says that she went to Beijing last year.

We all know that she is going to/will go to America tomorrow.

Mr. Liu said to us, “ I will go to Chengdu next week.”

→Mr. Liu told us _____ _____ _______ go to Chengdu the next week.”

(2) 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去的某种时态。

He said that he played computer gamed last night.

She said that she ______________ (去过) to Beijing.

Lucy said she ________________( read ) a novel at that time.

They told me that they ________________ (climb) the hill next Sunday.

◆当宾语从句陈述的是客观事实、真理，从句用一般现在时。

The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

The teacher said light travels faster than sound.

He said that time is money. She said that one and one makes two. ◆that在从句中充当宾语可省略。 I’m sure (that )you have read that book before.

◆If 或whether 引导的宾语从句

（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用连词if或whether引导，意为“是否”，

if 和 whether只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况子下可互换，但if 常用于口语中。

Could you tell us? Will he come here? →Could you tell us________/__________________?

I am interested in Did he join the army? →I am interested in ____/___________________

I want to know Is he waiting for me. →I want to know___/____________________

Could you tell me Have you been to Australia？

→Could you tell me _____ / _____ _____________________________

He asked：Have you cleaned your room?

→He asked ___ ____ / _____ _______________________

He said, “Are you interested in English?”

→ He asked me ________ I ______ interested in English.

Does Mr. Smith enjoy living in Shanghai? Could you tell us?_

→Could you tell us _____ Mr. Smith _____ living in Shanghai?

（2）下列情况一般只能用whether

与or not 连用时。 I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not.

I don’t know whether or not he will come.( whether后面有or not 不能改if) Whether this is true or not, I will try. (whether从句在句首，用whether而不用if)

She can’t decide whether to stay or to leave.（whether+不定式，不能改为if） ◆疑问词引导的宾语从句用特殊疑问词，如 what 、 when 、 where 、 how 、whatever 、 whenever 、 wherever 、 who 、 whom 、whose .

◆语序：从句一律用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。

Could you please tell me where will we have a meeting?

→Could you please tell me

__________________________________________________?

The old man doesn’t know How should I use a computer?

→The old man doesn’t

know________________________________________________.

What are you doing? I asked her. → I asked her________________________________..

( )1. Excuse me, could you tell me_______ ---Sorry. I’m a stranger here.

A. how can I get to the British Museum B. how I can get to the British Museum

C. when can I get to the British Museum

( )2.The boys asked ______ A. when could they go B. what they would do next

C. where they will go D. how did they get there

( ) 3. --- do you know ____ , Mike? --- On my 12th, 2008

A. when the earthquake took place in Wenchuan B. when did the earthquake take place in Wenchuan C. when the earthquake will take place in Wenchuan

◆疑问词作主语，本身为陈述语序。

I don’t know I want to know what is wrong with you./what is your trouble/ what is the matter/

what is the date /what is up/ what caused the accident /what is happening/what happened /which is the way to …

◆疑问词引导的宾语从句用特殊疑问词,此时的宾语从句一般能用“疑问词+动词不定式”转换为同义句，同时疑问词不可省略，充当一定的句子成分

1. Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?

→Could you please tell me where to have a meeting?

2. I don’t know what I should do next. → I don’t know ____ _____ _____ next.

3 .He doesn’t know how she should do it next

→He doesn’t know ______ _____ ____ it next

◆see、hear、watch、find +that从句→宾语+不定式(宾补多为不带to 的不定式或现在分词)

I heard that she sang some songs in the next room.

→ I some songs in the next room.

He agreed that he could help me with my English.

→ He agreed ____ _____ me with my English.

◆ 宾语从句的否定转移

当宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中。 I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会来了。

I don’t think there is anything wrong with the radio. 我认为这台收音机没有

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