3年高考2年模拟试题汇编-单项填空-代词

第一章 第三节 代词

第一部分 近年高考题荟萃

1. （10福建22） When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me? A. everything B. anything 考点：考查不定代词的辨析

C. something

D. nothing答案：C

解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些， 某些

2.（10上海27） If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 答案：D

考点：本题考查反身代词

解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。 3.（10安徽21）You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea. A. both

B. either

C. others

D. the other

答案：C.

考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。

解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’s cup of tea” 意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。 4. （10山东32）

Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 答案:D

考点：本题考查代词的用法。

解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前 句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略 了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。 5. （10天津6）

in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 答案：B.

考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。

句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。

解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。 6. （陕西12） The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案：A.

考点：考查代词。

解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。 This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。

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7.（10四川7）

On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.

A. him B. his C. me D. mine 答案：C

考点：考查代词。

解析： take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。 8. （10全国Ⅱ12） Neither side is prepared to talk to _________unless we can smooth things over between them.

A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 答案：B

考点：不定代词考查。

解析： Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另 一个”。

9. （10重庆23）

He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all 答案 B

考点：考查代词。

解析：由―his temper and health‖可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either， never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。 10. （10重庆25）

To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which 答案A

考点：考查关系代词。

解析：这儿_______ used the products。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所 以用whoever.

11（10江西34） Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 答案：C.

考点：考察介词

解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). 12（10浙江14）

that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything 答案：B

考点：本题考查不定代词。

解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。 从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。

2009年高考题

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1.(09山东23)

I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.

A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案 B

解析 本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another. 2.(09宁夏、海南33)

One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what C. that 答案 C

B. this D. which

解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于―that＋名词‖，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 3.(09江苏35)

Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that 答案 D

解析 代词 代are expected 4.(09陕西10)

Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.

A. other B. any C. none D. some 答案 B

解析 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成

not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。 5.(09四川3)

I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy .

A. one B. it C. this D. that 答案 B 6.(09北京35)

Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.

A. it B. them C. one D. him 答案 A

2008年高考题

1.(08全国Ⅰ30)

—Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like .

A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them 答案 B

解析 考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。

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2.(08全国Ⅰ33)

The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from England. A.which 答案 C

B.what

C.that

spoken in

D.the one

解析 that用来代替前面出现的the English。 3.(08北京25)

It was hard for him to learn English in a family， in which language. A.none 答案 B

B.neither

C.both

of the parents spoke the

D.each

解析 由于hard表示“困难的”，而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither表示否定含义。 4.(08天津5)

To know more about the British Museum， you can use the Internet or go to the library， or .A.neither B.some C.all D.both 答案 D

解析 句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。 5.(08安徽21)

The two girls are getting on very well and share

with each other.

A.little B.much C.some D.none 答案 B

解析 句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时，意为“许多”，而some只是“一些”。 6.(08江西23)

Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals A.himself B.him 答案 C

解析 此处用itself指代人体自身。 7.(08湖南21)

Our neighbors gave nest.A.us;it 答案 B

a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its B.us;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it

after an injury? C.itself

D.it

解析 句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第

一空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词itself。 8.(08四川11)

The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent. A.any other B.the other C.another D.other 答案 C

解析 句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“??中任何其他的??”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两者中的另一个??”，如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的，另一条是黑的。）another

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表示“三者以上的另外，又一个”，后接数词，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。 9.(08重庆24)

—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? —Sorry，let’s make it time. A.other’s 答案 C

B.the other

C.another

D.other

解析 another day 改天；another time 改个时间。 10.(08浙江4)

wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever 答案 C

解析 本题考查whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。 11.(08浙江9)

—I’d like some more cheese. —Sorry， there’s left.

A.some B.none C.a little D.few 答案 B

解析 根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定，意为“有一点”；few表否定，但用来修饰可数名词。 12.(08福建21)

—How do you find your new classmates? —Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce. A.none B.no one C.every one 答案 A

D.Who

D.some one

解析 but表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none时要有一定的范围，本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。 13.(08辽宁26)

—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is. A.Such 答案 C

B.There

C.That

D.This

解析 句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？”“维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。 14.(08山东27)

Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and A.something

B.anything

before you leave.

D.nothing

C.everything

答案 C

解析 句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西，强调个体；everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确。

第二部分 各地联考题汇编

2010年联考题

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