2018年广东中考英语押题卷 - 图文

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试

英语信息卷（一）

说明: 1.全卷共8页，考试用时为100分钟（其中听力考试时间约18分钟），满分120分；

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；

5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听单句话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。

1. What happened at noon yesterday?

A. B. C.

2. Why does the speaker sound so angry?

A. B. C.

3. Who is Jeff?

A. B. C.

4. Which great new invention does the speaker mention?

A. B. C. 5. How was the speaker dressed at the party?

英语押题卷（一）1/8

A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where was Kelly yesterday afternoon? A. At her office. B. At her home. C. At her friend’s office. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What haven’t the speakers cleaned yet?

A. The sofa. B. The floor. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. When did the online French class start? A. 8:20. B. 9:00.

C. The tea table.

C. 9:40.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How much does the woman need to pay? A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。干扰项的设计是每个都出现一点原文的元素 10. Why does Jack think the book is helpful?

A. Because it tells him how to choose presents.

B. Because it makes him know more about stars. C. Because it helps him make progress in his study. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Which is the correct equation(算式)?

A. 70+12. B. 70×12. 12. What does Matt advise the girl to do?

A. To be brave. B. Not to give up.

C. 800?40. C. To ask for help.

听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。

13 What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Tour guide and tourist. 14. How did the man know the park was far away? A. From the woman. B. From his guidebook. C. From his mobile map. 15. How long will it take the man to go to the nature park from the Science Museum? A. About 25 minutes. B. About 35 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. C. 听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。 听第一段独白，完成第16-20题。

16. The biggest problem in this new country for Mike was _______. A. the food B. the language C. the weather 17. Mike comes from _______ . A. Germany B. America C. England 18. In Germany, lunch is _______ than supper. A. larger B. smaller C. as small as 19. Mike bought _______ after taking his teacher’s advice. A. a coat B. a scarf C. a pair of gloves 20. Mike mentioned _______ cultural differences in this passage.

英语押题卷（一）2/8

A. three B. four C. five 听第二段独白，完成第21-25题。

21. A student in the school _______ last weekend. A. got seriously ill B. didn’t move well C. couldn’t drink or eat 22. The cause of the student’s problem is _______ . A. that he played outside often

B. that he lay in the same way for too long C. that the blood in his brain moved too fast

23. The experts will come to talk to the students _______. A. tomorrow morning B. this evening C. the day after tomorrow 24. The speaker may be _______. A. one of the students B. a student’s parent C. a teacher from the school 25. The purpose of this speech is _______.

A. to tell the listeners about the school’s problem B. to show the listeners how to solve a problem C. to call the listeners’ attention to a problem

D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到的是一则新闻。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Amazing China The type of the movie: a documentary Length: 26 minutes The time of its first show: on March 2nd, 2018 Content(内容): ☆ the great 27 China has made in the past 5 years ☆ a number of 28 moments behind them Idea: A country’s rising is 29 its people. Score: 9.6 out of 10 on Maoyan Movie Influence: making Chinese people more 30 to build an amazing China 二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填在题号前的括号内。 31. So far Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is _____ longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world. A. the B. an C. a D. / 32. -- What do you think of the trade war between China and America? -- It’s too bad. _________ of them get hurt from it. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None 33. School Violence(暴力) often happens in middle schools, so we must make the ______ to stop it.

A. license

B. laws

C. notes

D. decision

34. It’s reported that nearly ________ of the working mothers in Nanjing don’t want to have a second child. A. three five B. third fifths C. three fifths D. third five

35. ______ everyone can do something for the environment, we will have more green hills and clean rivers. A. If B. Though C. Before D. Until 36. -- May I go swimming with Tom this afternoon, Mum?

英语押题卷（一）3/8

-- No, you ______. Tom is too young to look after you and himself. A. may not B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 37. All the visitors are happy to hold a dancing party _______ the foot of the mountain. A. in B. on C. at D. for 38. The baby is sleeping inside the room. You’d better not talk so ________.

A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly 39. –What do you think of the movie Us and Them（《后来的我们》）? – Sorry, I ________ it, but I will see it tomorrow. A. won’t see B. wasn’t seeing C. haven’t seen D. don’t see 40. The program in CCTV-6 is as _______ as GDTV-4. I don’t mind which channel you will choose. A. interesting B. beautiful C. more interesting D. the most beautiful 41. As the shared bikes ______ in more cities, more problems will also come out for us to deal with. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 42. The volunteers carry out many activities ________ money for the homeless people. A. raise B. spend C. to raise D. not to spend 43. --We must take exercises every day to keep healthy.

--You are right. _______ it is to keep healthy if you want to learn well! A. How important B. What important C. What careful D. How careful 44. –There will be a piano concert in the city hall this evening. I wonder _______. –Of course, I love piano. I am sure to go with you. A. what do you like B. whether you will go to enjoy it with me C. who will go there with you D. how we go to enjoy it

45. –The reading festival in our school was held successfully last week. How do you like it?

– __________. I missed it because I broke my leg and stayed in the hospital for a whole week. A. What a shame B. What a pity C. I am sorry to hear that D. Never mind 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分,共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。

One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I stopped my car by a small park, and 46 her.

As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his 47 as if he was just set free from a prison (监狱). Then the boy fell to the grass, got up, without looking back at his mother and ran as 48 as he could again. There was still a smile on his face, as if nothing happened just now.

At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why don’t most adults act this way?” Most adults, when they fall they would be so 49 that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good 50 for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to again for fear of failure.

However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure. Instead,they regard it as a 51 experience. They try again and again until they finally 52 . The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the work “failure”. As a 53 , they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they 54 think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to 55 , so they remain energetic.

I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did. 46. A .waited for B. cared for C. prepared for D. looked for 47. A .nose B. eye C. face D. arm 48. A .well B. long C. fast D. soon 49. A .confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. surprised 50. A .cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse

英语押题卷（一）4/8

51. A .learning B. running C. teaching D. falling 52. A .progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed 53. A .decision B. result C. reason D. matter 54. A .hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly

55. A .make changes B. make decisions C. make friends D. make mistakes

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。

A It can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you don’t know many people. Over years of experience and studying social skills, I discovered that it’s possible to make friends without even trying. Here are some strategies for you. Be seen without trying to get attention You don’t have to say anything interesting to get people’s attention. All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people can see you. This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio. Use the power of listening When you listen to other people, they’ll keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. Listening can help to build trust and likes. Always have 3 good stories to tell others When you have at least a few stories to share with others, you’ll never run out of things to talk about. Smile like there’s no tomorrow It may not be natural for us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when they’re meeting new people. Think about these strategies. They’re always available if you want to connect with people and develop true lasting friendships.

56. The wirter thinks it is _________ to make friends in cities. A. difficult B. easy C. impossible D. important 57. Listening to others can help you __________. A. understand them better B. find out their likes C. make friends easier D. build trust and dislikes 58. When meeting new people, ________ is very important and attractive. A. eye contact B. smile C. sharing stories D. listening to them 59. The number of strategies that the writer mentioned in this passage is __________. A. four B. three C. two D. one 60. Which is the order for the strategies to be mentioned from the first to the last? ①Using the power of listening. ②Be seen without trying to get attention. ③Smile like there’s no tomorrow. ④Have 3 good stories to tell others.

A. ②①③④ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ④①③②

B

英语押题卷（一）5/8

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