高二英语必修5 Unit 4 课堂练习

必修五Unit 4 定向练习，举一反三

1.Involve

（1）"Genius"is a complicated concept，___________(involve) many different factors.

（2）At present, much of his work ___________(involve) dealing with drug and gang problems in the schools of his community.

（3）90% of new teachers agree that involving parents __________ their children's education is a priority at their school. （4）Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get __________(involve).

2.Admire

（1）She ________(admire) him for the way he dealt with the situation.

（2）Her riding soon drew the __________(admire)of the older girls.

（3）First, he showed __________(admire) control of his emotions.

3.Unusual

按要求翻译下列句子：

（1）这是一件如此不同寻常的艺术品，他决定买下并收藏它。（用such...that...）

________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2）这些树这么早开花很不寻常。（用it+be+adj.+to do形式）

________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Submit

根据汉语意思完成句子

（1）昨天他们把报告交给了老师。

They _________ their reports _________ the teacher yesterday.

（2）法律曾要求女性服从自己的丈夫。

The law required that a woman ___________ herself to her husband.

（3）你要上交一篇100字左右的摘要。

You are asked __________ an abstract of approximately 100 words.

5.Eager

（1）She was eager _________ (get) back to work as soon as possible.

（2）Fans are eager _________ a glimpse of the singer.

6.Assist

（1）When the shop is busy,he employs an _________(assist).

（2）Unless we receive more financial __________ (assist) from the government, the hospital will have to close.

（3）The man _________ (assist) the police with their inquiries at the moment.

（4）A team of nurses assisted the doctor _________ performing the operation.

（5）She came _________ my assistance in time of trouble.

7.Concentrate

（1）Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ___________ (concentrate).

（2）When __________ (concentrate) on an interesting novel, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.

（3）The threat of failure is very unpleasant but it certainly _____________ (concentrate) the mind.

（4）I can't concentrate ____________ my study with all that noise going on.

8.Assess

（1）The feeling remains that the __________ (assess) is also correct.

（2）You should make a serious assessment ___________ the situation.

（3）I'd assess your chances __________ extremely low.

（4）The value of the painting was assessed __________ 10,000 dollars.

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（1）Our ___________ (inform)is that the police will shortly make an arrest.

（2）I ____________ (inform)him by word of mouth before you told me the news.

（3）Your goal is to be ___________ (inform) enough to understand and analyse what you hear.

单句改错。

（1）To your information,I don't even have a car.

（2）Users should be informing of any use of data they provide.

（3）It is very difficult to absorb a lot of informations in such a short time.

10. case

（1）This is a case ___________ great caution is needed.

（2）The porter will carry your __________(case) upstairs. You needn’t bother about them.

11. accuse

（1）The ___________ (accuse)man was asked to give his name.

（2）The ___________ (accuse)is wholly without foundation.

（3）The company was accused __________ failing to safeguard the public.

12. demand

（1）She burst into the manager's office and demanded __________ (speak) to him.

（2）The workers demanded that their salaries ____________ (raise).

（3）She demanded ___________ (tell) everything about it.

13. approve

（1）Does the plan meet with your __________ (approve)?

（2）She received many ____________ (approve) glances.

（3）She doesn't want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents ___________ (approve) of him.

（4）The committee approved ___________ his claim.

14. appointment

（1）I ____________ (appoint) as head for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory (HVO)20 years ago.

（2）I hope I shall get a teaching ____________ (appoint) at the new school.

（3）They appointed him ________ chairman.

（4）They appointed him __________ (catch) all the rats.

（5）Do you have an appointment _________ the dentist?

（6）We've made _________ appointment with them to meet at the gate of the museum.

15. be supposed to do

（1）古时候人们认为地球是平的，但我们现在知道它是圆的。

The earth _____________________________flat by people in old times. But now we know it is round.

（2）你不应该在这里抽烟。

You ___________________________________________________ here.

（3）每个人在车里都应该系好安全带。

Everyone ________________________________________ a seat belt in the car.

（4）你应该几点到?

What time ________________________________________ ?

16. could have done

（1）When the music started,the room was filed with the most beautiful tones I could have ever imagined.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________. （2）This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they never could have done in previous years.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________. （3）Sometimes I wonder what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________.

17.特殊句式——倒装句（完全倒装&部分倒装）

完全倒装

（1）Now ___________ (come)Tom's turn to keep guard.

（2）Autumn came. Down __________ (fall) the leaves.

（3）“In front of the hotel,”the guide said, “__________ (stand) a tall tree.”

（4）On the playground ___________ (lie) Tom,who was extremely tired after running for two hours.

（5）Into the dark room __________ (come) David,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday!”（6）Hanging on the wall __________ (be) two paintings by Zhang Daqian.

（7）Great __________ (be)our achievements since 2000.

（8）Gone are the days when teachers ____________ (look) down upon.

（9）__________ (write)on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.

部分倒装

根据汉语提示填空

（1）Only when he was away from home __________________ (他才意识到）how nice home was.

（2）Only you ________________（才能解决这个问题).

（3）Only when _______________ (他摘下眼镜) did I recognize him.

（4）Hardly ________________（他一到家）when it began to rain.

（5）No sooner had we reached the airport than __________________（飞机就起飞了）.

（6）Not until I began to work ___________________（我才意识到）how much time I had wasted

（7）Not only __________________ (他失去了所有的钱），but he also lost his best friend.

用单词的适当形式填空

（1）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ___________ I speak to him again.

（2）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients __________ (treat)properly in the hospital. （3）Only when Lily walked into the office __________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.

（4）Only by shouting at the top of his voice ___________ (be)he able to make himself heard.

（5）Not only _________ the nurses want a pay rise,but they want reduced working hours as well.

（6）Not until the clock struck 12 _________(do) Cinderella return home.

（7）No sooner ___________ he lain down on bed than the telephone rang.

（8）So buried __________ (be)she in doing her homework that she didn't notice it got dark outside.

（9）So much homework did we have to do _________ we had no time to take a rest.

（10）So ____________ (careless)did he drive that he almost killed himself.

（11）___________ he caught the early bus, he would not have been late for the meeting.

单句改错

（1）Not once had he gone home since he left home.

（2）By no means this the first time she has lied.

（3）Not once it occur to him that he could be admitted to the key university.

Time flies, but the tracks of time remain in books and museums. This is what made a recent tragedy in Brazil even more terrible.

On Sept.2, a big fire ripped through the National Museum of Brazil. "Two hundred years of work, research and knowledge were lost," Brazilian President Michel Temer wrote on Twitter after the fire. "It's a sad day for all Brazilians."

Most of the 20 million pieces of history are believed to have been destroyed. Only as little as 10 percent of the collection may have survived, Time reported. Among all the items, there were Egyptian mummies, the bones of uniquely Brazilian

creatures such as the long－necked dinosaur Maxakalisaurus, and an 11,500－year－old skull called Luzia, which was

considered one of South America's oldest human fossils.

Besides these, Brazil's indigenous(本土的，土著的) knowledge also suffered. The museum housed world－famous

collections of indigenous objects, as well as many audio recordings of local languages from all over Brazil. Some of these recordings, now lost, were of languages that are no longer spoken.

"The tragedy this Sunday is a sort of national suicide, a crime against our past and future generations," Bernard Mello

Franco, one of Brazil's best－known columnists, wrote on the O Globo newspaper site.

The cause of the fire is still unknown, as BBC News reported on Sept. 3. After the fire burned out, crowds protested outside the museum to show their anger at the loss of the irreplaceable items of historical value.

According to Emilio Bruna, an ecologist at the University of Florida, museums are living, breathing stores of who we are and where we've come from, and the world around us.

Just as underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. The fire at the National Museum of Brazil teaches the world an important lesson: We should never neglect history.

1.What can be summarized as the main idea of the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?

A .Long history of South America.

B .Remains from the fire.

C .Mysteries to be solved.

D .History and knowledge burned up.

2.What opinion may be shared by Bernard Mello Franco and the protesters?

A .The government is to blame for the tragedy.

B .The museum should be rebuilt

C .The loss can't be made up for.

D .The criminal should be sentenced to death.

3.What does Emilio Bruna compare museums to?

A .Living stores of our past.

B .Underwater grass.

C .The oldest fossils.

D .National suicide.

4.What may be the best title of the passage?

A .Death of a civilization

B .Functions of museums

C .Gone with the fire

D .Brazilians' memories

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