中考英语形容词和副词专项训练

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(一) 形容词的用法和位置

1 主系表结构，放在连系动词（be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。

如：The passengers can?t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy. Things to remember:

look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。

如：After hearing the good news of the train?s arrival, he looked very happy.

After hearing the good news of the train?s arrival, he looked happily at me. 2 形容词用作定语。

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如: The conductor has important news to tell the passengers. 2)

如：The conductor has something important to tell the passengers. 3 形容词用作宾语补足语。

如：Though the passengers find the weather terrible, they?re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. Things to remember:

1) ?else?在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：something else, what else. 2) 做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用 ?high?或 ?low?来修饰

?temperature?，用 ?hot?或 ?cold?来修饰 ?weather?。

3．It is adj. for sb to do sth/It is adj. of sb to do sth Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity) 2 She is from America, so she is __________. (America)

3 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia) 4 While doing an experiment, you need to be _____ enough. Otherwise(否则) something dangerous may happen.. (care).

5 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. (cloud)

6 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)

7 Tom is________ in detective stories(侦探小说) than science fiction.. (interest)

8 Though English and Chinese are two _____ languages, they?re used to communicate.

(difference)

9 It?s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty) 10 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. (dirt) 11 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend) 12 The ______ wind makes everybody very comfortable. (gently

13 It?s _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)

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Choose the best answer:

1 She is _______ that she will fail in the exam.

A) frightened B) afraid C) afriad D) worry

2 Though she was ______ at home, she didn?t feel _______ at all because she was busy going over her lessons.

A) alone?alone B) alone?lonely C) lonely?lonely D) lonely?alone 3 The tsunami（海啸） is very _________. It can make a large number of people homeless. A) exciting B) awful C) frightened D) surprising 4 Is there ______ enough to fight with the monster?

A) anyone brave B) brave anyone C) someone brave D) brave someone 5 I?ve got _____ to tell you.

A) interesting something B) something interesting C) interesting anything D) anything interesting 6 Do you want ______ ?

A) else something B) something else C) else anything D) anything else 7 A comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _______. A) interesting B) interested C) uninterested D) interests 8 Children are all _____ in_____ comic strips.

A) interesting?interested B) interested?interesting C) interesting?interesting D) interested?interested

9 He doesn?t seem as ____ as his brother.

A) happily B) happier C) happy D) happiness 10 The guests all thought it tastes ______.

A) nice B) badly C) well D) wonderfully 11 “Am I ____ go home?” the sick man asked the doctor.

A) good enough B) so well to C) well enough to D) too well to 12 Perhaps there won?t be ____ for everybody on the earth in the future.

A) enough room B) many rooms C) little space D) a little space 13 The man finished writing _____ report in a week.

A) a eight-thousand-word B) an eight-thousand-words C) eight-thousand-word D) an eight-thousand-word

14 To our surprise, such a big bag was very light. Here ?light? means ____. A) little B) short C) great D) not heavy 15 What a ____ child he is !

A) lovely B) timidly C) beautifully D) unusual 16 Emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework. She is _____. A) care B) careful C) carefully D) careless

17 Miss Black always makes her students ____ in her English lessons. A) interest B) interests C) interested D) interesting 18 Tom?s father seemed ____ with his progress.

A) sadly B) angrily C) happy D) happily 19 The music sounds _______.

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A) sweetly B) horribly C) easily D) lovely

20 We all know that Mr. Green was not _______ with the poem. A) pleasant B) please C) pleasing D) pleased 21 This is a ______ experience, not a dream. A) true B) real C) truly D) really 22 The Bund looks ______ at night.

A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well 23 It?s _____ knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A) common B) unusual C) strange D) interesting

24 The dishes in this restaurant are so ______ that its business is very good. A) delicious B) dilicious C) taste D) well 25 The shop ________ from 8:00am to 8:pm every day.

A) opens B) is opened C) is open D) is opening 26 The lecture was so ____ that most of the listeners went to sleep. A) bored B) dull C) interesting D) exciting

27 The Beatles are very _________ to the people who love rock and roll. A) interested B) familiar C) attracted D) fond 28 You can enjoy the ____ air in the mountain village. A) bright B) fresh C) heavy D) fair 29 Running is a(an) ______ sport.

A) team B) individual C) fun D) bored 30 The opposite word of ?ancient? is _____.

A) old B) modern C) popular D) fashion 31 These children are from ordinary families.

A) usual B) strange C) unusual D) simple 32 Cycling is an _____ activity.

A) indoor B) outdoor C) helpful D) popular 33 She works as a secretary. But she also has a _____ job.

A) full-time B) part-time C) good-paid D) excited 34 The opposite word of ?public? is _____.

A) common B) private C) popular D) publish 35 You should keep _____ while listening to the steps. A) quiet B) quite C) quilt D) quit 36 Who should be ____ for this accident?

A) duty B) reasonable C) responsible D) explain 37 Take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel ____. A) sick B) terribly C) trouble D) comfortable

38 How silly you are to go out without an umbrella in such kinds of bad weather! A) stupid B) fool C) bright D) wise 39 Do you know the _______ dish of this restaurant?

A) special B) especial C) well-know D) taste 40 She is too timid to say a word at the party. A) upset B) shy C) worried D) silent

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Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

1 active 2 aged 3 amazing 4 American 5 amusing 6 attractive 7 Australian 8 automatic 9 busy 10 Canadian 11 careful 12 changeable 13 chemical 14 cloudy 15 complete 16 crowded 17 dangerous 18 detective 19 different 20 difficult 21 dirty 22 electric 23 enjoyable 24 following 25 foolish 26 foreign 27 freezing 28 friendly 29 gentle 30 golden 31 harmful 32 helpful 33 homeless 34 hungry 35 medical 36 national 37 natural 38 necessary 39

official 40 patient 41 physical 42 plastic 43 powerful 44 retired 45 snowy 46 soft 47 surprised 48 terrible 49 thankful 50 traditional 51 useful 52 various 53 western

Answers to the exercises in thepart of choosing the best answers:

1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 D 7 B 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 C

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12 A 13 D 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 B 22 C 23 A 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 B 31 A 32 B 33 B 34 B 35 A 36 C 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 B

（二）副词的用法和位置

1 修饰形容词用作状语，一般放在形容词的前面。 如：The passengers are very worried about the weather.

The little girl was too disappointed to say a word because her father couldn?t come back

home on time.

2 修饰动词用作状语，一般放在动词的后面。 如： It is snowing heavily.

The conductor tells the passengers to stay inside until the snow stops. 3 修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句首。

如：Luckily, the conductor told them that train would start soon. 4 修饰副词用作状语，一般放在被修饰的副词的前面。

如：The conductor is very tired after one-day work because she has worked too hard. Things to remember:

1) 表示频度来修饰动词用作状语的副词，要放在连系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。

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