英语兴趣提高班（二）广州版上海牛津unit2 body language

英语兴趣提高班（二）

重点短语回顾 1. 得到机会做某事 2. 多于 3. 转向 4. 抬起 5. 使某人做某事 6. 找某人帮忙 7. 决定去做某事 8. 坐直 9. 尝试去做某事 10. 一会儿 11. 马上 12. …的关键 13. 例如 14. 例如 15. 向下看 16. 与某人谈话 17. 很长的时间 18. 使某人做某事 19. 身势语；肢体语言 20. 发生 21. 给......留下好印象

单词拼写 1 His suggestion is valuable. I think Miss Lu will a__________ it. 2 Do you know the m__________ of this new word? 3 Please leave him a m___________ about the time and place.

4 Tom had to do some p____________ jobs to pay for his daily cost when he was a student. 5 H_______ your hands in front of your face.

6 We were b_________ waiting for him. Some of us even fell asleep. 7 You look tired. What’s the m_________? 8 Did this song r_________ you of your school life?

9 When people c________ their arms, it often means they don’t think you’re right. 10 Did you s_________ hands with that movie star?

完成句子 1今早发生了一起事故。 An accident __________ ___________ this morning. 2坐起来，看着黑板。 __________ ___________ and look at the blackboard. 3 他们站起来，高举双手。 They stood up and ___________ their hands ___________.

4你可以去找李医生帮忙。 You can __________ __________ Doctor Li __________ __________. 5他努力给女孩留下好印象。 He tried to __________ _____ _______ ______________ _______ the girl.

6 幸福的秘诀是什么？What’s _______ _______ _______ happiness?

7你有没有提醒他他借的那本书？Did you ________ _______ ________ the book he borrowed? 8听到这个问题时，他移开了目光。He _______ _______ when he heard the question.

9我希望给新老师留下好印象。I wish to _______ ______ _______ ___________ _____ the new teacher. 10 正确使用肢体语言有助于交际。_______ ______ __________ in a right way is helpful in communication. 11 经过多年的努力，他终于得到出国的机会。

After working hard for several years, finally he _______ _____ ______ ______ go abroad.

12 我们学校的人数超过2000人。The number of our school’s students is _________ ___________ 2000. 13 妈妈让我做完作业后拖地。Mother ______ me ______ _________ the floor after finishing the homework. 14 你应该独立了，不要总是找别人帮忙。

You should be independent. Don’t always _______ _______others _______ _______ . 15 我马上过去。I will go over _______ _______ .

16 学习努力使成功的关键。Working hard ______ _______ _______ the success. 17 今晚，妈妈让我帮忙煮饭。My mother _______ me _______ tonight.

18 在回家的路上，她一直低下头走路。She is walking and ________ _________ on her way home. 19 我喜欢运动，例如篮球，足球和跑步。I like sports , _______ ________basketball, football and running. 20 今晚的英语晚会有很多活动，例如，李杰唱英文歌，张玲表演英语话剧。

There will be a lot of activities in English party tonight, _______ _______ Lijie will sing English songs, Zhanglin will have English play.

21 长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。Staring at others______ ______ _______ ________ is not impolite.

语法专项：动名词的用法 1. 构成：以动词原形 + -ing构成。 2. 动名词变化规则。 一般情况下，直接在词尾加- ing 以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加- ing 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音的单词, 要双写最后一个字母后加- ing 少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加- ing 以oe, ee, ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加- ing cook-cooking, buy-buying, wait-waiting use-using, make-making, ride-riding run-running, stop-stopping, cut-cutting, begin-beginning, prefer-preferring die-dying, lie-lying, tie-lying see-seeing, flee-fleeing, hoe-hoeing 跟踪练习：写出以下单词的动名词。 run swim make begin go like write shop have sing dance put see love live take come get stop sit

3. 动名词的用法：

（1）作主语：常位于句首，此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

注意：当动名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。 Swimming is her favourite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的运动。 （2）作动词和介词的宾语。

She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。

注意：介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。

Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。

He left without saying good-bye. 他没有告别就离开了。

（3）动名词可以有自己的宾语。

Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。 He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。 （4）跟踪练习：

1. The retired couple enjoy_______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.

A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 2. Thanks very much for ________ me to your birthday party.

A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. to invite

4. 与动词搭配的doing用法： 1. keep doing sth 一直作某事 2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

3. spend time / money (in) doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事

4. finish doing sth 完成某事 5. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7. feel like doing sth 想要做某事

8. stop (keep, prevent) sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事

9. thank … for doing sth 为了某事而感谢某人 10. waste time/ money doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事

11. be worth doing sth 值得做某事

25. do some cooking/ shopping / cleaning/ washing/ reading 做饭（购物，打扫卫生，洗衣服，读书）

12. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁（忍不住）做某事 13. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 14. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

15. what about / how about doing sth 做某事怎么样 16. have trouble doing sth 很费劲地做某事 17. practise doing sth 练习做某事

18. It is no use (good) doing sth 做……没用 19. no + doing …禁止，不准

20. look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事 21. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 22. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 23. avoid dong sth 避免做某事 24. go + doing去做某事

5. 反馈练习。

1. No one can stop her ____ away. A. of going B. from going C. to go D. out of going 2. Wu Dong is good at ____ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke 3. They kept the fire ____ to keep them warm. A. to burn B. burn C. burnt D. burning 4. The girl students enjoy ____ English songs. A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sung

5. Thank you for ____ us so well.

A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught

6. Your teacher will not be pleased if you don't finish ____ your homework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 7. These papers are worth ____.

A. reading B. read C. to road D. be read 8. It's very hot here. Would you mind ____ the window?

A. to open B. opening C. open D. opened 9. When they heard the bad news, they couldn't help ____.

A. cry B. cries C. crying D. cried

10. You’re going to England next year. You should now practice ______ English as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speak about 11. ________ the competition brought her more than just fame. A. Win B. Winning C. Won D. Winner 12. Watching TV too much __________ good for your eyes.

A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 13. –Would you mind _________ the window? -- Not at all. A. opening B. open C. to open D. opens 14. What about _______ the guitar?

A. practise playing B. practise to play C. practising playing D. practising to play 15. They left the room without _______ a word.

A. say B. to say C. saying D. says 16. Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back

17. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school. A. hear；post B. hearing；to post C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting 18. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing 19. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. 填入动名词的适当形式：

1. Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay) 2. I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh) 3. She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)

4. To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint) 5. We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come) 6. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save) 7. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize). 8. Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win) 9. He came to the party without _______. (invite)

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