2016步步高英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 - book - 7 - Unit - 3

1.accommodation n．住所；住宿 2.drag vt.拖；拉；扯 3．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 4.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 5．upside down上下翻转 6.(be) scared to death 吓死了 7．the Antarctic南极洲 8.Antarctic adj.南极的 9．conservation n．保存；保护 10.pause vi.& n．暂停；中止 11．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 12.target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象 13．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 14.help (...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 15．neat adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的 16.witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；重点识记证人；证据 17．flee vi.(fled，fled) 逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离 18.depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.深的 词汇 19．opposite prep.在??对面 adj.相对的；相反的 20.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n．年刊；年鉴 21．be/become aware of 对??知道、明白；意识到?? 22．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly adv.清晰地 23．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识 24．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste vt.品尝 25．reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映 26．scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的 27．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→related adj.有关系的 1.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 必背经典这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。 2．It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the 句式 whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

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3．I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被其他大约六条虎鲸袭击。 4．The fish didn’t seem to mind me swimming among them. 鱼儿好像不介意我在它们中间游动。 5．The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 -ive aggressive /?′ɡresIv/ adj.侵略性的；攻击性的；有进取心的 attractive /?′tr?ktIv/ adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的 构词conservative /k?n′s??v?tIv/ adj.保守的；(大写)保守党的 记忆 positive /′p?z?tIv/ adj.1.确定的，明确的；确实的 2.确信的；绝对的；积极的 3.正的，正面的 sensitive /′sensItIv/ adj.1.敏感的；容易感受的 2.灵敏的；感光的

Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词

1．Anyone with an annual(每年的)income of under 50,000 yuan may be allowed to apply. 2．He abandoned(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money. 3．We witnessed(目睹)tremendous changes in the city.

4．These requirements are absolutely basic to a good relationship(关系)． 5．Nobody knew the depth(深度) of her love for the child. 6．We urged(催促)her to open her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 7．I saw him leave and then I drove off in the opposite(相反的)direction. 8．The old man dragged(拖着)his tired feet as he walked slowly.

9．Generally speaking，if you want to shoot the target(靶)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.

10．Most people have come to accept the need for conservation(保护)of natural resources. B．用所给词的适当形式填空

11．I vividly remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were vivid.(vivid) 12．Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect) 13．The school can accommodate more than 3,000 students.So every one of us can find accommodation here.(accommodate)

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14．Now we have to raise the public awareness of environmental protection because many people in our country are not aware that the environment we live in is becoming worse and worse.(aware) 15．“Who sharpened the knife？” he asked sharply.(sharp) 16．The little girl walked out to scare away the dog，but when the dog barked towards her，she was almost scared to death.(scare) Ⅱ.短语运用

A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

get close to，hold up，help...out，be aware of，be scared to death，aim at

17．She was aware of the fact that she had made a serious mistake，and she couldn’t forgive herself. 18．We succeeded in helping him out of danger. 19．The reason that they gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam. 20．I was scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. 21．It was such a frightening snake that no one dared get close to it. 22．We’re aiming at 5,000 set minimums per new pattern. B．用方框内所给短语填空

in the meantime，upside down，ahead of

23．I know he is untrustful.In the meantime I must admit he is a good worker. 24．Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room upside down. 25．A punctual person always finishes everything ahead of time. Ⅲ.经典句式

26．Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？

27．Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始，目的是不漏掉要点。 28．I heard her sing a song on the stage. 我听到她在舞台上唱了一首歌。

29．There was a time when I got on well with Mary. 曾有一段时期我和玛丽相处得很好。

30．She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang. 电话铃响时她正要出门。

31．I hope you don’t mind me bringing the dog with me. 希望你不要介意我把狗带在身边。

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1 witness v.当场看到，目击；见证?see sth. happen?；为??的证据；n.目击者；证人?a person who sees sth. happen?；证据?evidence? [应试指导] 无生命名词作主语时的写作词汇

witness to doing...为??作证；出庭证明；证实 a witness to...??的证人?证据? bear/give witness to/against为??作证；证明 ?a? witness for作证；为??辩护 Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident. 警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的司机协助。 No witnesses have come forward. 没有目击证人站出来。 [夯实基础] 语法填空

(1)He witnessed to having seen(see) the man enter the room. (2)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. (3)The past ten years has witnessed(witness) a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before. 2 urge v.催促；力劝?persuade?；竭力主张?recommend?；驱赶；鞭策?force?；n.强烈的欲望，冲动?desire?

[应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查

urge sb.to do...催促某人做?? It is/was urged that...?should? do...有人主张?? have an urge to do...渴望做?? urgent adj.紧急的 urgency n.紧急的事 They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。

He had an urge to open a shop of his own. 他很想自己开一家店。 [夯实基础]

(1)用urge的适当形式填空

①There is an urgent need for food and water.

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②The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. (2)Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.

It is urged that we should study hard with the exam drawing near.(用It is urged that...改写句子) 3 abandon v.放弃?stop doing?；遗弃，抛弃?leave?；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵?an uncontrolled way of behaving?

[应试指导] (1)后跟动名词 (2)过去分词作定语的考查

abandon oneself to...纵情；沉溺于?? abandon sth.to sb.把某事遗弃给某人 abandon doing...放弃做?? with abandon放纵地；尽情地 abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的 an abandoned child弃儿 The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。 We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空

①Soon they reached an abandoned(abandon) building，where there once lived an old monk. ②My doctor advised me to abandon smoking(smoke)．

(2)He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam.

①Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

②Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) 4 aware adj.知道的?knowing?；意识到的；察觉到的?conscious? [应试指导] be aware of作为高级词汇代替realize

be/become aware of sth./that...知道；明白；意识到?? make sb.aware of sth.让某人注意到?? so/as far as I’m aware据我所知 Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat? 你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？

So far as I’m aware，this is the first time a British rider has won the competition. 据我所知，这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。 [夯实基础]

(1)Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to make people aware of the importance(让人们意识到??的重要性) of the environment conservation.

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