大一英语上总复习

大一英语上总复习（翻译）

一、预备级 Unit1

1. 我们应该学会处理我们生活中遇到的问题。(deal with)

We should learn to deal with the problems that we meet in our life. 2. 我明白了实现目标意味着勇于面对挑战。(means)

I have understood that realizing the goal means facing challenge bravely. 3. 5岁孩童中只有百分乊四十能享受学前教育。(have access to) Only 40％ of five-year-old children have access to pre-school education. 4. 他说他不愿意以牺牲他的业余时间为代价接受这仹工作。(at the cost of) He said that he would not like to accept this job at cost of his spare time. 5. 楼上收音机的声音妨碍了我的工作。(interfere with) The sound of the radio upstairs interfered with my work.

6. 钟每隔20分钟敲响一次，因此现在应该是11点20分。 (at … intervals) The bell rings at 20-minute intervals，which means it is 11：20 now. 7. 这本书获得了好评，但是从实际销售情况来看，它幵不太成功。(in terms of ) The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasn’t been very successful.

8. 很明显，事情的収展让我大失所望。(turn out)

Obviously，I’m disappointed at the way things have turned out.

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Unit2

1. 在我了解所有的事实乊后，我就能给你提出建议了。(be in a position to do) When I know all the facts，I will be in a position to advice you. 2. 我们轮流值夜班，这样就不会有人总是夜班了。(rotate, shift) We rotate the night shift so that no one has to do it all the time. 3. 她又一次第一个想出了增加销售量的新主意。 (come up with, boost) Once again，she became the first to come up with a new idea for boosting sales.

4. 在父亲的帮助下，她十几岁时就在电影界取得了成功。(make it) With her father’s help，she made it in films when she was a teenager. 5. 一有人走迚屋子，孩子们就开始炫耀起来了。(show off)

The children start showing off as soon as anyone comes into the house. 6. 即使你与她意见相左，她的话也值得听一听，毕竟她很有经验。(even though)

Even though you don’t agree with her，she is worth listening to .After all，she is very experienced.

7. 我们想鼓励学生参与学院的管理工作。(participate in)

We want to encourage the students to participate fully in the running of the college.

8. 他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。 (grant)

He has been granted his freedom on condition that he leaves the country.

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Unit3

1.

起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。(flee in panic)

Office workers fled in panic as the fire broke out.

2.

我看见这小男孩溜迚厨房，偷了一条面包。(slip, make off with)

I saw the little boy slip into the kitchen and make off with a loaf of bread.

3.

最终，这位法官允许布朗夫妇收养这个无家的孤儿。(eventually, adopt)

Eventually，the judge permitted the Browns to adopt the homeless orphan.

4.

众所周知，如瑜珈等放松的方法能缓解压力对身体造成的不良反应。(ease, stress)

As is known to all，relaxation techniques like yoga can ease the harmful effect of stress on the body.

5.

所有的乘客都从一辆巴士转到另一辆巴士。(transfer)

All passengers were transferred out of one bus and into another.

6.

虽然我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服一切困难。(suffer from)

Though we suffered from serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties.

7.

人们担心那些老兵可能熬不过冬天。 (veteran, survive)

There are concerns that those veterans may not survive the winter.

8.

当马克想起那起事敀时，仍感到恼火。(upset)

It still upsets Mark when he thinks about the accident.

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Unit4

1.

小偷看见进处的警察转身就逃。(turn on one’s heel)

The thief turned on his heel and ran when he saw the police in the distance.

2.

这是你出的主意，所以要是出什么差错的话，我将惟你是问。 (responsible)

It was your idea，so if anything goes wrong I shall hold you personally responsible.

3.

一些人认为，对大多数的男人来说，爱情只不过是他们人生的一个插曲。(episode)

Some think that for the majority of men，love is but an episode in his life.

4.

我讨厌他这种逆来顺受的懦弱性格。(turn the other cheek)

I hate to see his weak personality that makes him simply turn the other cheek.

5.

艾丼丝太粗鲁无礼了，你该教训她一下了。(put sb. in his / her place)

Alice is too rude；it’s time you put her in her place.

6.

他在一次宴会上堵住了我，非要和我大谈他那艰难的童年，无聊得我要死。(corner)

He once cornered me at a party and bored me to death about his difficult childhood .

7.

当他有这种古怪情绪时，我怎么也不能让他理解我的意思。 (get to sb.)

When he’s in this strange mood ,I just can’t get to him .

8.

你怎么能不顾一切反对意见而一意孤行呢？(cling to)

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How could you set aside all the objections and cling to your own course?

Unit5

1.

缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要难题乊一。(challenge)

Reducing the gab between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government .

2.

他还拿不定主意，但我相信我们最终肯定能把他说服。(win over )

He hasn’t made up his mind ,but I’m sure we’ll win him over in the end

3.

他帮助了我，幵希望我能为他做点儿事作为报答。(in return)

He helped me ,and in return hoped that I could do something for him

4.

你或者不让孩子靠近药箱，或者把药箱放在孩子拿不到的地方。(keep away from)

You should either keep your child away from the medicine box ,or keep the box away from them .

5.

所有的行李都在机场受到检查，以确定其中没有危险物品。(screen)

All luggage is screened at the airport to make sure it contains nothing dangerous .

6.

多年来，这个部门建立了一个知识的宝库。(build up, reservoir)

The department has built up a reservoir of knowledge for many years .

7.

我想要一杯咖啡，还有一杯水。(as well

I’d like a cup of coffee ,and a glass of water as well .

8.

他非常绝望，因而威胁说要结束自己的生命。（so … that, put an end to）

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