初级经济师考试历年真题精选

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promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving socialgovernance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 1下列关于市场经济与商品经济相互关系的表述中，正确的是(A) A.市场经济一定是商品经济 B.市场经济一定不是商品经济 C.商品经济一定是市场经济

D.市场经济是商品经济存在和发展的基础和前提 2在市场经济条件下，市场配置资源的核心机制是(C)。 A.利益机制 B.供求机制 C.价格机制 D.竞争机制

3—个完善的市场体系能够较为真实地反映出市场中商品和要素的市场价值，这体现出其具有(B)功能。 A.信息传递 B.社会评价 C.利益调整 D.资源配置

4在现代企业制度的财产关系中，法人财产权指的是(B)。 A.财产的归属权 B.财产的运营权 C.出资者的决策权 D.出资者的受益权

5政府财政资金支出后不能得到直接的补偿，它体现了政府的非市场性分配活动。这种支出是(B)

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardizenational interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\nti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \does not speak of\l constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat A.购买性支出 B.转移性支出 C.经济建设支出 D.有偿支出

6 下列各项财政支出中，属于购买性支出的是(A)。 A.行政经费支出 B.社会保障支出 C.救济支出 D.补贴支出

7税收是国家凭借其(C)取得的财政收入。 A.经济权力 B.信用 C.政治权力 D.经济实力

8 具有维护国家主权、保护民族经济、促进对外贸易发展功能的税种是(C)。 A.营业税 B.增值税 C.关税 D.房产税

9以经济活动中书立、领受的凭证为征税对象的税种是(D)。 A.营业税 B.关税

national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \does not speak of\l constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...

Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis2

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat C.企业所得税 D.印花税

10 经过法定程序编制、审查、批准，以收支一览表形式表现的政府年度财政收支计划称为(B)。 A.国民经济计划 B.政府预算 C.决算 D.经济发展战略

11下列各项中，对政府预算执行情况进行的总结是(A)。 A.决算

B.下年度政府预算 C.财政收支计划 D.审计报告

12典型的代用货币是(C)。 A.辅币 B.银行存款 C.银行券 D.现金

13在金属货币流通的条件下，单位货币的法定含金量被作为(A) A.货币的价格标准 B.货币单位 C.货币名称 D.货币材料

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat14初级经济师真题专业实务精选之多项选择题(共35题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有2个或2个以上符合题意，至少有1个错项。错选，本题不得分;少选，所选的每个选项得0.5分)：在现代企业制度中，确立法人财产权的重要意义是(BCDE) A.为建立与市场经济相适应的所有制结构创造了前提条件 B.为清晰产权奠定了理论基础

C.使国有企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展和自我约束的经济实体 D.为企业制度创新和转换经营机制奠定了基础 E.为国有资产的重组和流动、保值和增值创造了条件 15按三次产业分类法，以下各产业部门中属于第二产业的是(AB) A.采掘工业 B.建筑业 C.房地产业 D.交通运输业 E.邮电通讯业

16下列市场经济组织中，应对自身债务承担无限责任的是(ACE) A.个体工商户 B.股份有限公司 C.个人独资企业 D.国有独资公司 E.合伙制企业

17在我国，人们经常提到有关财政的“两个比重”是指(CE) A.财政收入占社会总产值的比重

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat B.财政收入占国民生产总值的比重 C.财政收入占国内生产总值的比重 D.中央财政收入占国内生产总值的比重 E.中央财政收入占全国财政收入的比重

18下列选项中，属于世界上大多数国家所接受的预算原则有(ACD) A.完整性 B.专用性 C.公开性 D.真实性 E.灵活性

19下列各项中，属于货币执行支付手段职能的包括(CDE)。 A.一手交钱一手交货的现货买卖 B.以美元作为外汇储备 C.预付货款 D.银行信贷 E.清偿债务

20以下属于货币市场子市场的有(ADE) A.国库券市场 B.股票市场 C.债券市场 D.票据市场 E.同业拆借市场

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat21下列有关中央银行的说法中，正确的是(ABD)。 A.中央银行的主要任务是制定和实施货币政策 B.中央银行是金融中介体系的中心环节 C.中央银行是工商企业的银行 D.中央银行是政府的银行 E.中央银行是居民的银行

22下列各项中，属于现代金融体系基本要素的有(ACDE)。 A.由货币制度所规范的货币流通 B.由国库制度所规范的资金收付 C.金融中介

D.金融制度和调控机制 E.金融工具

23品牌资产的价值与(ABC)等因素有关。 A.品牌名称知晓度 B.感知的品牌质量 C.品牌与情感联系的强度 D.定价水平 E.竞争激烈程度

24分析组织面临的一般环境时，应考虑(ABC)等方面的情况。 A.政治法律 B.社会文化 C.技术

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat D.竞争对手 E.组织文化

25在计划的任务中，决定组织能否“做正确的事”的内容有(AB) A.“做什么” B.“为什么做” C.“何时做” D.“何地做”

E.“怎么做”

2009年初级经济师经济基础考试真题及答案

一、单项选择题（共60题，每题1分，每题的各选项中，只有1个最符合题意） 1、在社会生产过程中起决定作用的环节是（）。 A.消费 B.交换 C.分配 D.生产参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】生产关系是指人们在生产资料所有制基础上形成的，并在社会生产过程中发生的生产和分配、交换、消费等关系的总和。其中生产是起决定作用的环节。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查社会生产关系。参见教材P15

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题三单选第1题一样。2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P7第3题一样。

2、区分人类历史上不同社会形态的根本标志是（）。

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat A.社会文明水平 B.社会经济制度 C.市场发达程度 D.科技发展水平参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】社会经济制度是区分人类历史上不同社会形态的根本标志。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查。参见教材P17 【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题二单选第1题一样。 3、关于商品价值和使用价值的说法，正确的是（）。 A.使用价值是价值的物质承担者 B.只要具有使用价值就能成为商品 C.使用价值是商品的社会属性

D.消费者购买某种商品是为了获得该商品的价值参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】具有使用价值的物品不一定是商品，所以选项B错误。价值是商品的社会属性，所以选项C错误。消费者购买某种商品是为了获得该商品的使用价值，所以选项D错误。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查商品的价值和使用价值。参见教材P23

【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题一单选第4题、竞赛试题二多选第4题、模拟试题一单选第3题考查过相关知识。普通班模拟试题一单选第4题、模拟试题二单选第3题考查过相关知识。2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P11【例2】、P15多选第1、2题考查过相关知识。

4、在剩余价值产生过程中，货币转化为资本的前提是（）。 A.货币的作用得到公认

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat B.货币流通速度加快 C.资本家掌握充足的货币 D.劳动力成为商品参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】在剩余价值产生过程中，劳动力成为商品是货币转化为资本的前提。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查货币转化为资本。参见教材P30

【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题一单选第7题一样。普通班模拟试题一单选第7题一样。2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P18【例1】、P249单选第6题一样。

5、在剩余价值产生和转化过程中随着利润转化为平均利润，商品价值也转化为（）。 A.生产价格 B.交换价值 C.理论价格 D.边际收益参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】随着利润转化为平均利润，商品价值也就转化为生产价格。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查价值转化为生产价格，参见教材P32。

【提示】本题目与网校2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P24第13题考查同一知识点。

6、资本主义经济危机的实质是（）。 A.产品严重匮乏 B.货币大幅贬值 C.国际收支极不平衡

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat D.生产相对过剩参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】资本主义经济危机的实质是生产相对过剩。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查资本主义经济危机，参见教材P37。

【提示】网校2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P24第19题中考查了该知识点。

7、在垄断资本主义阶段，垄断组织实现垄断利润的主要方式是（）。 A.制定垄断价格 B.垄断产品经销商 C.提高工人劳动强度 D.延长工人劳动时间参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】垄断组织主要通过垄断价格实现的垄断利润。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查垄断资本，参见教材P40。

【提示】本题在网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题（二）多选第5题中涉及到。2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P30历年考题解析第2题中讲解了这道题。

8、在垄断资本主义阶段，金融寡头在经济上的统治主要是通过（）实现。 A.国有制 B.赎买制 C.参与制 D.委托制参考答案：C

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 【中华会计网校答案解析】垄断资本主义阶段，金融寡头在经济上的统治主要是通过参与制实现。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查金融寡头，参见教材P40。

【提示】本题与网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（二）单选第9题一样。与网校普通班模拟试题（三）单选第9题一样。2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P30历年考题解析第1题中讲解了这道题。

9、建立社会主义经济制度的根本任务是（）。 A.建立无产阶级政权 B.理顺收入分配制度 C.解放和发展生产力 D.保持公有制经济快速增长参考答案：C

【中华会计网校答案解析】建立社会主义经济制度的根本任务是解放和发展生产力。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查建立社会主义经济制度的根本任务。参见教材P46 【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题一单选第11题一样。普通班模拟试题一单选第11题一样。 10、在社会主义初级阶段的收入分配制度中，各种生产要素应按（）参与分配。 A.投入的实际数量 B.投入者的企业性质 C.在生产过程中的稀缺程度 D.在生产过程中的贡献参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】按生产要素分配是指按照资本、土地、劳动、技术等各生产要素在

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat生产过程中的贡献进行分配。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查社会主义初级阶段的收入分配制度。参见教材P49 11、我国经济体制改革的目标是建立（）。 A.社会主义国家所有制 B.社会主义市场经济体制 C.现代工商企业制度 D.社会主义按劳分配制度参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查我国经济体制改革的目标。参见教材P51 【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P41【例2】一样。 12、根据现代企业制度，公司的权利机构是（）。 A.股东大会 B.董事会 C.监事会 D.经营管理层参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】股东大会是公司的权利机构。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查现代企业制度，参见教材P57。

【提示】该知识点在网校2009年基础班第6章讲义中有涉及，2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P44也有相应的总结。

13、有限责任公司的出资额由（）确定。

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat A.法律法规 B.股东协商 C.公司董事会 D.政府管理机关参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】出资额由股东协商确定。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查有限责任公司，参见教材P57。

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P44有相关知识点的介绍。 14、按照三次产业分类法，下列产业中，属于第三次产业的是（）。 A.建筑业 B.制造业 C.种植业 D.房地产业参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】第三产业为服务业，可分为流通部门和服务部门。其中房地产业属于服务部门。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查三次产业分类法，参见教材P61。

【提示】本题与网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（二）单选第14题考查同一知识点，与网校普通班模拟试题（二）单选第14题考查同一知识点。2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P51例2考查了类似的题目。

15、实践科学发展观的根本方法是（）。 A.统筹兼顾

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat B.循序渐进 C.宏观调控 D.注重科技参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】实践科学发展观的根本方法是统筹兼顾。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查树立科学的发展观，参见教材P68。

【提示】本题与网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（一）单选第15题一样。与网校普通班模拟试题（二）单选第15题一样。2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P54也有相关知识的总结。

16、公共财政的核心是（）。 A.实现收支平衡 B.满足社会公共需要 C.扩大财政收支规模 D.消除债务风险参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】公共财政的核心是满足社会公共需要。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查公共财政的概念，参见教材P77。

【提示】本题与网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（一）单选第18题一样。与网校普通班模拟试题（二）单选第18题一样。

17、经常性财政支出的补偿方式主要是（）。 A.税收

B.收费中华会计网校 C.公债

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat D.基金参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】经常性财政支出的补偿方式主要是税收。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查财政支出的特点，参见教材P83。

【提示】本题与网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（二）单选第20题一样。与网校普通班模拟试题（三）单选第20题一样。

18、为应对国际金融危机，我国政府决定从2008年第4季度开始实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，用两年多时间增加4万亿元投资，带动生产和就业规模扩大。这表明政府购买性支出（）。

A.可以直接刺激社会生产规模扩大 B.不会扩大和增加社会需求 C.具有较强的收入分配职能 D.可以不遵循市场等价交换原则参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】题干表明政府购买性支出可以直接带动生产和就业规模的扩大。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查购买性支出。参见教材P84

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P71对此知识点进行了总结。 19、目前，我国对外公布的年度财政收入中一般不包括（）。 A.政府收费 B.专项收入 C.税收 D.政府债务收入参考答案：D

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 【中华会计网校答案解析】目前，我国对外公布的年度财政收入中一般不包括政府债务收入。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查财政收入的形式。参见教材P87

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P76对此知识点进行了总结。 20、政府发行公债的时间、规模、种类、期限应根据政府财政资金状况和经济社会发展的需要来确定。这表明政府债务具有（）的特征。

A.强制性 B.自愿性 C.固定性 D.灵活性参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】政府债务的灵活性，即政府发行公债的时间、规模、种类、期限等，是由政府根据财政资金状况和经济社会发展的需要确定的。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查政府债务收入的特征。参见教材P90中华会计网校【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题一多选第12题考查过相关知识。 21、区别不同税种的主要标志是（）。 A.纳税人 B.税率 C.课税对象 D.纳税环节参考答案：C

【中华会计网校答案解析】课税对象是区别不同税种的主要标志。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查税制要素，参见教材P94。

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 【提示】本题与网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题（一）单选第25题一样。与网校普通班模拟试题（一）单选第25题一样。2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P89单选第3题也与本题一样。

22、能够在时间上体现税收强制性，固定性特征的税制要素是（）。 A.税率 B.纳税环节 C.纳税对象 D.纳税期限参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】纳税期限是税收强制性、固定性在时间上的体现。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查税制要素，参见教材P95。

【提示】本题与2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P90单选第8题一样。 23、为提高出口货物在国际市场上的竞争能力，世界各国一般对本国实行（）制度。 A.征收增值税 B.征收消费税 C.免征所得税 D.出口退税参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】出口退税，为世界各国普遍接受并在国际贸易中经常采用，目的在于鼓励各国出口货物开展公平竞争。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查税制要素中的加成和减免，参见教材P96。

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（一）多选第13题考查过该知识点。网校普通班模拟试题（二）多选第13题考查过该知识点。

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 24、我国现行增值税的基本税率是（）。 A.4%

B.6%中华会计网校 C.13% D.17% 参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】我国现行增值税的基本税率是17%。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查增值税，参见教材P98。

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P90单选第11题涉及过该知识点。

25、按预算编制形式可将政府预算分为（）。 A.总预算和单门预算

B.中央政府预算和地方政府预算 C.单式预算和复式预算 D.增量预算和零基预算参考答案：C

【中华会计网校答案解析】按预算编制形式可将政府预算分为单式预算和复式预算。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查政府预算的分类，参见教材P103。

【提示】本题与2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P97多选第5题一样。网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题（二）单选第25题涉及过类似知识点。

26、为了反映某年度政府预算执行的结果，需要编制（）。 A.多年预算

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat B.该年度的预算调整方案 C.该年度的政府决算 D.该年度的部门预算参考答案：C

【中华会计网校答案解析】编制政府决算的重要意义之一是政府决算反映政府预算执行的结果。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查政府决算。参见教材P106

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题二第28题考查过此内容。普通班模拟试题三第28题考查过此内容。2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P96单选第11题考查过此内容。

27、代表金属实物货币流通并可随时兑换成金属实物货币的货币形态是（）。 A.信用货币 B.纸币 C.代用货币

D.第三代货币中华会计网校参考答案：C

【中华会计网校答案解析】代用货币是指代表金属实物货币流通并可随时兑换成金属实物货币的货币形态。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查代用货币。参见教材P109

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P100【例1】、P260单选第25题一样。网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题一考查过相关知识。普通班模拟试题一考查过相关知识。

28、已知美元对人民币的即期汇率为USDl=CNY6.8312，3个月的远期汇率为USD1=CNY6.8296，则可以判断美元对人民币（）。

A.升值

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat B.贬值 C.升水 D.贴水参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】如果货币的期汇比现汇贵，则称该货币远期升水；如果期汇比现汇便宜，则称该货币远期贴水；如果两者相等，则为平价。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查即期汇率与远期汇率。参见教材P133

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题二多选第19题考查过此内容。普通班模拟试题三多选第19题考查过此内容。2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P128多选第2题考查过此内容。

29、在国际收支平衡表中，反映一国国际收支综合状况，衡量国际收支对该国储备压力的是（）。 A.经常差额 B.资本差额 C.基本差额 D.综合差额参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】综合差额反映了一国国际收支的综合情况，可以衡量国际收支对一国储备压力。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查国际收支差额。参见教材P136

【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题一单选第38题考查过综合差额。普通班模拟试题一单选第38题考查过综合差额。

30、征信是债权人对债务人的（）进行调查。

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat A.还款能力 B.借款情况 C.家庭情况 D.社会关系参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】征信是债权人对债务人还款能力的调查。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查征信。参见教材P118

31、某建材超市允许个人购买建材时分l2个月付清款项，这种做法对应的信用形式为（）。 A.银行信用 B.消费信用 C.间接信用 D.国家信用参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】消费信用是指工商企业或银行以商品或货币形式向个人消费者提供的信用。主要包括：一是工商企业为信用主体，向消费者提供以赊销、分期付款等形式的商品信用；二是银行及其他金融机构为信用主体，向消费者提供消费性质的信用。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查信用形式中的消费信用。参见教材P118

【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题一多选第17题一样。普通班模拟试题一多选第17题一样。2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P111多选第6题一样。

32、关于信用本质的说法，正确的是（）。 A.信用是双方对等的价值运动 B.信用不是一种债权债务关系

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat C.信用是独立于商品、货币之外的经济范畴 D.信用以偿还和支付利息为条件参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】信用是单方面的价值运动，所以选项A错误。信用是一种债权债务关系，所以选项B错误。信用是与商品、货币紧密相连的经济范畴，所以选项C错误。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查信用的本质。参见教材P117

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题二单选第31题一样。普通班模拟试题三单选第31题一样。2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P107【例1】考查过此知识。

33、主要供应长期资金，解决投资资金需要的是（）。 A.货币市场 B.资本市场 C.同业拆借市场 D.票据市场参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】资本市场的功能是供应长期货币资金，主要解决投资方面的资金需要。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查金融市场分类中的资本市场。参见教材P126 【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题一单选第34题考查过相关知识。

34、某商业银行签订买入500万美元的即期合约，同时又签订一年后卖出500万美元的远期合约，该银行使用的是（）交易方式。

A.货币互换 B.期限互换

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat C.利率互换 D.期权互换参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】期限互换是把方向相反的远期和即期交易结合起来进行的外汇买卖，若即期卖出一定数额的某种货币，那么同时签订一个买进同样数额的同种货币的远期合同，反之亦然。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查互换的形式。参见教材P128 35、若实际利率为7％，同期通货膨胀率为9％，则名义利率应为（）。 A.16％ B.7％ C.2％ D.－2％参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】实际利率=名义利率-通货膨胀率，所以名义利率=实际利率+通货膨胀率=7%+9%=16%。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查名义利率和实际利率。参见教材P129

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P119单选第14题一样。 36、某银行的欧元对人民币的即期汇率报价为EURI=CNY9.6353／63。客户按该汇率从该银行买入l00万欧元需要支付（）万元人民币。

A.963.00 B.963.53 C.963.58 D.963.63

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】买入、卖出汇率的判断依据是银行贱买贵卖，所以本题中客户应支付人民币100×9.6363=963.63万元。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查汇率的报价。参见教材P133

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P126历年考题解析第3题讲解过，P251单选34题一样。

37、假设在国际金融市场上，美元的利率为2％，欧元的利率为3％，根据抛补利率平价理论，则美元对欧元（）。中华会计网校

A.升值 B.贬值 C.升水 D.贴水参考答案：C

【中华会计网校答案解析】高利率货币远期贴水，低利率货币远期升水。美元的利率2%＜欧元的利率5%，所以美元对欧元升水。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查利率平价理论。参见教材P135

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题二单选第36题一样。普通班模拟试题三单选第36题一样。2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P128单选第7题、P250单选第27题一样。

38、市场营销学中的市场概念是指（）。 A.交易发生的场所 B.买卖双方的交换关系 C.某种产品所有的供给方

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat D.某种产品所有购买者的需求总和参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】市场营销学中的市场是指某种产品的现实购买者和潜在购买者需求的总和。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查市场营销学中的市场概念。参见教材P141

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P135单选第11题一样。 39、某旅行社建立客户数据库，加强与航空公司和宾馆饭店的协作，丰富公司网站内容，希望在竞争激烈的旅游市场中提高竞争力。该旅行社采用的经营观念是（）。

A.社会责任营销 B.交易型营销 C.直复营销 D.关系营销参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】关系营销是企业通过识别、建立、保持、加强与顾客和其他利益相关者的关系，履行承诺和实现交换，使各方互惠互利，实现各自目标。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查关系营销。参见教材P143

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题一单选第39题一样。普通班模拟试题二单选第39题一样。 40、在全面营销观念中，整合营销观念强调（）。 A.加强与其他企业的合作

B.顾客价值的传递要通过各种营销活动共同实现

C.除营销部门外，企业中其他职能部门不必具备营销观念和客户意识 D.企业应担负起一定的社会责任

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】整合营销强调这样两点：顾客价值的传递要通过各种营销活动共同实现；各种营销活动之间的协同应以企业效益最大化为原则。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查整合营销。参见教材P144

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P135单选第13题一样。 41、2008年三聚氰胺事件后，众多报刊、电视台、网站都对这一事件进行了报道和评论。对于乳制品生产和经营企业来说，这些媒体是它们经营环境中的（）。

A.营销中介 B.公众 C.经济环境 D.自然环境参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】企业微观市场营销环境包括供应商、企业内部、竞争者、营销中介、顾客和公众，其中公众包括融资公众、媒体公众、政府公众、社团公众、社区公众、一般公众和内部公众。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查企业微观市场营销环境。参见教材P148

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P138对此知识点进行了总结。 42、“中国环境标志产品认证委员会”陆续制定和颁发了一系列标准和规定，促进了中国企业开展（）。

A.绿色营销 B.国际营销 C.网络营销

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat D.服务营销参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】绿色营销即在开展经营活动的同时，充分考虑环境保护、社会发展、人类长期利益和商业道德。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查企业宏观市场营销环境中的自然环境。参见教材P151 【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题一单选第41题考查过自然环境。普通班模拟试题二单选第41题考查过自然环境。2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P142多选第8题考查过绿色营销。

43、根据美国心理学家马斯洛的需要层次理论，人的最高层次需要是（）。 A.生理需要 B.社会需要 C.自我实现需要 D.尊重需要参考答案：C

【中华会计网校答案解析】马斯洛的需要层次理论把人的基本需要分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、社会的需要、尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查影响消费者行为心理因素中的动机。参见教材P156 【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题一单选第43题一样。普通班模拟试题二单选第43题一样。2009年梦想成真《应试指南—经济基础知识（初级）》P147【例4】一样。

44、基于认知的选择性，当消费者面对众多营销刺激时，一般更容易选择（）的外部刺激。 A.与别人的需要有关 B.与本人的预期相符

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat C.与其他刺激类似

D.只出现一次中华会计网校参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】认知的选择性与客观刺激物的特征、消费者的经验与期望和动机有关。一般在下列情况下，消费者更容易去选择外部刺激物进行信息处理：一是与消费者目前需要有关的；二是与预期相符的；三是变化幅度大于一般的、较为特殊的刺激物。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查影响消费者行为心理因素中的认知。参见教材P157 45．按照人口统计因素可以将服装市场细分为（）市场。 A.男装和女装 B.休闲装和职业装

C.传统服装和时尚服装中华会计网校 D.内衣和外衣参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】按照人口统计因素可以将服装市场细分为男装和女装市场。服饰与消费者的性别、年龄、收入等因素密切相关。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查市场细分标准中的人口统计因素。参见教材P161 46、市场定位是指（）。

A.企业准备进入的市场和服务的顾客 B.企业在目标市场上树立的品牌形象 C.市场细分后得到的子市场 D.企业的规模和实力参考答案：B

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 【中华会计网校答案解析】市场定位是指企业努力在目标顾客心目中为特定品牌确立一个相对突出地位的行为。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查市场定位。参见教材P162

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题一单选第45题一样。普通班模拟试题二单选第45题一样。 47、在空调市场形成初期，送货上门、免费安装被当作额外的服务而成为空调企业的竞争手段。随着这一手段被越来越多的空调企业采用，这项服务也就被顾客认为是基本的和理所应当的，变成了空调（）的一部分。

A.核心产品 B.有形产品 C.附加产品 D.延伸产品参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】当一项起初还是额外的服务被许多竞争企业模仿和采用时，这项附加服务就会被顾客认为是基本的、理所应当的，而成了有形产品的一部分。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查整体产品的层次。参见教材P166

【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题一单选第48题、模拟试题一单选第47题考查过相关知识。普通班模拟试题一单选第48题、模拟试题二单选第47题考查过相关知识。

48、企业无论选择向上还是向下延伸其产品线，由于突破了原来的经营范围，都有可能遇到（）的问题。

A.生产能力过剩 B.产品组合的宽度太小

C.经销商抱怨企业产品线品种不全

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat D.顾客无法接受其新的市场定位参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】无论企业选择向哪个方向延伸其产品线，都会由于突破了原来的经营范围而遇到一个同样的问题，即顾客能否接受新的市场定位。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查产品线策略，参见教材P169。

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P163多选第9题涉及过相关内容。

49、为在组织工作中发挥应有的作用，组织目标必须符合（）要求。 A.多样化 B.单一化 C.专一化 D.复杂化参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】组织目标必须适应需要、必须是多样的，必须是可实现的、必须有明确的时间期限，必须是具体的。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查对目标的要求，参见教材P179。

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P174多选第3题涉及过这个知识点。

50、在目标管理过程中，目标考核的依据应是目标的（）。 A.指标设计 B.完成情况 C.方案选择

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat D.实施过程参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】以目标的完成情况作为考核的依据。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查目标管理，参见教材P179。【提示】该知识点在网校2009年基础班第24章讲义中有涉及。

51、要想创造独具特色的技术和别具一格的服务，企业必须实施（）战略。 A.成本领先 B.差别化 C.专一化 D.收缩参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】差别化战略就是通过创造超乎寻常的质量、独具特色的技术、别具一格的服务、不同凡响的商品形象等手段，在同行业中形成与众不同的特色。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查组织的主要战略，参见教材P180。

【提示】本题与2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P173单选第9题一样。 52、由主管人员实施有效监督和指挥的直接下属人数称为（）。 A.有效跨度中华会计网校 B.管理限度 C.管理限额 D.组织编制参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】有效跨度即有效管理跨度，是指一名主管人员有效监督、指挥其直

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat接下属的人数。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查有效跨度原则，参见教材P182。【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（三）多选第53题考查过类似题目。 53、管理跨度小且管理层次多的组织结构称为（）。 A.扁平结构

B.直高结构中华会计网校 C.职能结构 D.直线结构参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】管理跨度小且管理层次多的组织结构称为直高结构。中华会计网校

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查管理跨度与管理层次，参见教材P184。

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P180历年考题解析单选第5题讲解过这个知识点。

54、直线制组织结构和职能制组织结构结合形成（）组织结构。 A.直线职能型 B.事业部型 C.模拟分权型 D.矩阵型参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】直线职能型组织结构即直线职能制，是直线制和职能制的结合。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查直线职能型组织结构，参见教材P185。

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 55、管理人员拥有的决策权、指挥权、赏罚权属于（）。 A.直线职权 B.个人职权 C.职能职权 D.结构职权参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】管理人员拥有的决策权、指挥权、赏罚权属于直线职权【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查职权的划分，参见教材P185。【提示】网校2009年练习中心第25章第11题与本题一样。 56、介于直线职能制与事业部制之间的组织结构形式是（）。 A.矩阵制中华会计网校 B.模拟分权制 C.网络制 D.集权制参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】模拟分权制是介于直线职能制与事业部制之间的组织结构形式。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查模拟分权型组织结构，参见教材P187。【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题（二）多选第51题考查过该知识点。 57、法定的权利、奖励的权利和处罚的权利构成领导的（）权力。 A.个人 B.职位 C.感召

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat D.专长参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】法定的权利、奖励的权利和处罚的权利构成领导的职位权力。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查领导权力的构成，参见教材P193。【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题（一）多选第29题与此题考查的一样。 58、揭示领导者应具备的品质和能力的理论称为（）理论。 A.领导特性 B.领导行为 C.领导作风 D.领导方式参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】领导特性理论是揭示领导者应具备的品质和能力的理论。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查领导特性理论，参见教材P194。

【提示】本题与2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P191单选第15题考查的一样。

59、将可理解的信息进行传递和交换的活动过程成为（）。 A.控制 B.激励 C.沟通 D.协调参考答案：C

【中华会计网校答案解析】将可理解的信息进行传递和交换的活动过程成为沟通。

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查沟通的概念，参见教材P200。

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（二）单选第57题考查过类似的题目，网校普通班模拟试题（三）单选第57题考查过类似的题目。

60、关于我国宪法的说法，错误的是（）。 A.宪法是由全国人大常委会制定和修改的 B.宪法具有最高的法的效力

C.制定其他法律法规必须以宪法为依据，不得与宪法相抵触 D.全国人大常委会解释并监督宪法的实施参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】宪法是由全国人民代表大会制定和修改的，不是人大常委会。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查宪法的相关知识，参见教材P208。 61、经济法的基本原则不包括（）。 A.平等自愿原则 B.维护公平竞争原则 C.平衡协调原则 D.责权利相统一原则参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】经济法的基本原则包括平衡协调原则、维护公平竞争原则和责权利相统一原则。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查经济法的基本原则，参见教材P213。

【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题（一）单选第63题、模拟试题（二）单选第62题考查过类似题目。网校普通班模拟试题（三）单选第62题考查过类似题目。

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 62.下列法律规范中，属于民事法律规范的是（）。 A.《中华人民共和国物权法》 B.《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》 C.《中华人民共和国教育法》 D.《中华人民共和国预算法》参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】在我国，已颁布的重要民事法律规范主要有《中华人民共和国法通则》、《中华人民共和国物权法》、《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国专利法》等。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查民法的重要法律规范，参见教材P216。 63.下列权利中，属于身份权的是（）。 A.肖像权 B.健康权 C.亲权 D.荣誉权参考答案：C

【中华会计网校答案解析】身份权包括配偶权、亲权和亲属权。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查身份权包括的内容，参见教材P222。

【提示】本题与2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P217多选第8题考查的一样。

64.行政法调整的社会关系不包括（）。 A.平等主体之间的人身关系 B.行政法制监督关系

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat C.行政救济关系中华会计网校 D.行政管理关系参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】行政法调整的社会关系包括行政管理关系、行政法制监督关系、行政救济关系和内部行政关系。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查行政法的相关概念，参见教材P227。

【提示】本题与2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P226多选第1题考查类似。

65.行政行为按其表现方式可分为（）。 A.外部行政行为和内部行政行为 B.作为行政行为和不作为行政行为 C.羁束行政行为和自由裁量行政行为 D.要式行政行为和非要式行政行为参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】以行政行为的表现方式为标准，可分为作为行政行为和不作为行政行为。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查行政行为，参见教材P228。

【提示】网校实验班/精品班竞赛试题（一）单选第67题与本题类似。网校普通班模拟试题（一）单选第67题与本题类似。2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P226多选第3题与本题一样。

66.《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》规定的行政处罚种类不包括（）。 A.警告

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat B.管制 C.罚款 D.行政拘留参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】行政处罚的种类为七大类：警告；罚款；没收违法所得、没收非法财产；责令停产；暂扣或者吊销许可证、暂扣或者吊销执照；行政拘留；法律、行政法规规定的其他行政处罚。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查行政处罚的种类，参见教材P231。

【提示】2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P226多选第6题与本题类似。 67.关于行政复议的管辖的说法，错误的是（）。

A.对海关的具体行政行为不服的，向上一级主管部门申请行政复议

B.对地方各级人民政府的具体行政行为不服的，向上一级地方人民政府申请行政复议 C.对国务院部门的具体行政行为不服的，向国务院申请行政复议

D.对两个以上行政机关以共同的名义作出的具体行政行为不服的，向其共同上一级行政机关申请行政复议

参考答案：C

【中华会计网校答案解析】对国务院部门的具体行政行为不服的，向作出该具体行为的国务院部门申请行政复议。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查行政复议的管辖，参见教材P234。

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（一）单选第68题与本题考查类似知识点。网校普通班模拟试题（二）单选第68题与本题考查类似知识点。2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P226多选第9题与本题类似。

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 68.关于审判监督程序的说法，正确的是（）。 A.审判监督程序是诉讼的独立审级

B.若当事人向上一级法院申请再审，可判决停止执行 C.法院院长有权提起再审程序中华会计网校 D.人民法院审理再审案件，应当另行组成合议庭参考答案：D

【中华会计网校答案解析】审判监督程序不是诉讼的独立审级。当事人可以向上一级法院申请再审，但不停止判决、裁定的执行。法院院长认为需要再审的，提交本院审判委员会讨论决定。所以只有选项D正确。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查审判监督程序，参见教材P239。中华会计网校【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（三）多选第34题与本题考查类似知识点。 69.根据《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》，下列事项中，可以提起行政诉讼的是（）。 A.乡政府收费案件 B.国防、外交等国家行为

C.行政机关对行政机关工作人员的奖惩、任免决定 D.不具有强制力的行政指导行为参考答案：A

【中华会计网校答案解析】选项BCD属于人民法院不受理的事项。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查行政诉讼的受案范围，参见教材P243。【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（三）单选第69题与本题考查类似知识点。 70.关于仲裁程序的说法，错误的是（）。 A.仲裁以不公开审理为原则

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat B.申请人无正当理由不到庭的，可以缺席裁决

C.仲裁庭仲裁纠纷时，其中一部分事实清楚，可以就该部分先行裁决 D.裁决书自出作之日起发生法律效力参考答案：B

【中华会计网校答案解析】申请人无正当理由不到庭或者未经仲裁庭许可中途退庭，可以视为撤回仲裁申请。选项B说法错误。被申请人无正当理由不到庭或者未经仲裁庭许可中途退庭是，可以缺席裁决。

【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查仲裁程序，参见教材P246。【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（三）单选第67题与本题类似。

二、多项选择题（共35题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有2个或2个以上符合题意，至少有1个错项。错选，本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得0.5分） 71.在商品经济条件下，价值规律的作用体现在（）。 A.调节资源配置和经济活动 B.理顺分配关系，避免两极分化

C.刺激生产者改进技术，提高劳动生产率 D.促使商品生产者在市场竞争中实现优胜劣汰 E.健全和完善社会保障制度参考答案：ACD

【中华会计网校答案解析】价值规律的作用主要体现在ACD三点，选项BE是干扰项。【中华会计网校试题点评】本题考查价值规律的作用，参见教材P27。

【提示】网校实验班/精品班模拟试题（二）多选第3题与本题一样。网校普通班模拟试题（三）多选第3题与本题一样。2009年梦想成真《应试指南——初级经济基础知识》P15单选第10题与本题类

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