2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业： 十 必修

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课时提升作业 十

必修2 Unit 5 Music

(限时35分钟)

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

Hospitals employ many therapeutic(治疗的) methods, such as medication(药物治疗), massage(按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.

Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music’s effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery(外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs(复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.

Dr. Linda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead, their anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in hospital because their anxiety was so

great that they couldn’t breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients’ beds—Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction(减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.

Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter(干扰) in the brain when we’re listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts. 【文章大意】本文通过介绍两位医生的调查研究, 告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。

1. Dr. Marian Good’s studies show that music therapy ________. A. can help patients recover fast B. cannot take the place of medication C. doesn’t work well on all patients

D. is cheaper than massage therapy and medication

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知, 音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著, 但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微, 即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Dr. Good and Dr. Chlan didn’t agree with each other on music’s effect. B. Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music. C. Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine. D. Listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的Dr. Linda Chlan的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Music can be a very powerful distracter in the brain when we’re listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts. ”可知, 愉快的音乐可以分散大脑的注意力, 从而缓解人们的紧张情绪。因此D项正确, A、B、C三项与文意不符, 故选D项。

3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The brain. C. Stress.

B. Music. D. Medicine.

【解析】选B。代词指代题。划线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西, 愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪”。由此可知it指代音乐。

4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show that music therapy is useful. B. To encourage all patients to listen to music. C. To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety. D. To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.

【解析】选A。写作目的题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究, 告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。 Ⅱ. 完形填空

Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people experience many 1 that music can give.

Anderson fell in love with 2 when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos 3 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours 4 .

During a concert, the audience see the 5 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 6 .

Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by 7 it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews 8 events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer 9 .

While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to 10 how the music should sound and feel. Her 11 are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is

12 and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she 13 , Anderson listens for problems with balance, sound and style.

To help young musicians better 14 how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a 15 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves.

“It is music’s ability to 16 people that I value most, ” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts 17 , clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo! ” 18 , audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences 19 around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.

Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, 20 spirits and brought joy to people. 【文章大意】乐队指挥艾米·安德森指挥的音乐, 让观众体会到音乐中所包含的各种情愫。 1. A. feelings C. thoughts

B. characters D. changes

【解析】选A。根据上文“Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. ”可知, 乐队指挥艾米·安德森指挥的音乐能让观众体会到音乐中所包含的各种情愫。 2. A. painting

B. reading

C. music

D. dance

【解析】选C。根据下文“She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. ”可知, 艾米·安德森从小就喜欢音乐。 3. A. invented

B. recorded

C. caught

D. directed

语。

8. 【解析】what。考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知, 此处应用what引导主语从句。

9. 【解析】is needed。考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only . . . but also . . . ”作主语, 谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则, 故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系, 故用is needed。 10. 【解析】benefit。考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”, 形容词great后应用名词benefit。 Ⅳ. 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Many years ago, robots are created to help with people’s work. Robots can do many things—for example, they can receive orders and then carry it out. The most obvious advantages of robots is that they can calculate very quickly. As robots get improving all the time, their

functions have been large expanded. As a result, many people worry that they will take place of human brains. One thing with sure is that men can’t compete with robots in calculating. However, robots has no feelings, so they can’t be real humans. Even if they may look like humans, but they are still machines. It is the emotion what makes the difference between humans and machines. 答案:

1. 【解析】第一句中are→were。句中时间状语Many years ago表明其谓语动词应该使用过去时。

2. 【解析】第二句中it→them。该代词指代前面orders, 故应该使用them。

3. 【解析】第三句中advantages→advantage。本句中系动词是is。故其主语应该使用单数。

4. 【解析】第四句中improving→improved。get done是被动语态的

一种表达形式。

5. 【解析】第四句中large→largely。修饰动词应该使用副词形式。 6. 【解析】第五句中place前加the。短语take the place of意为: 替代……。

7. 【解析】第六句中第一个with→for。短语for sure意为: 一定的; 确定的。

8. 【解析】第七句中has→have。主语为robots, 故谓语动词为复数形式。

9. 【解析】第八句中去掉but。but和前面连词even if在功能上重复。 10. 【解析】第九句中what→that。强调句式结构: It is/was. . . that/who. . . , 且此处不是指人, 故将what改为that。 Ⅴ. 书面表达

假如你是李华, 最近在研究美国风俗, 但国内有关这方面的地道书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买一些这方面的书。现在请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。 1. 说明买书的理由;

2. 对书的要求(如数量、寄送时间等); 3. 会转账给他。 注意: 1. 词数100个左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 生词: 转账 transfer money Dear Mike,

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

【参考范文】 Dear Mike,

How is everything going? I am writing to see if it is possible for you to buy me some books on American custom.

Recently, I fall in love with American custom. I find it helpful for me to learn more about America. However, it’s a pity that I can’t find more original books about it. I wonder if you could help to buy five to seven relevant books written by the local famous writers. Just tell me how much you pay for them by e-mail and I’ll transfer money to your account. I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before April 20. Please let me know if you have any problems.

Yours,

Li Hua

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