2019版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练10Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries外研版必修3.doc

2019版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练

10Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries外研版必修3

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·兰州市高考模拟)In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don't.About 65% of American men aged 62－74 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school.This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated wealthy and the unskilled poor.Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled.The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.

The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before.Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion.The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling(渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.

Policies are partly responsible.Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early.Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement.But the changing nature of work also plays a big role.Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得)rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation.Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在发达国家有专业技能的人的工作年限更长及其原因分析。

【长难句分析】The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling(渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government

budget problems.

分析：本句是一个复合句。句中when和while引导状语从句；句中that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。

译文：20世纪人们的寿命变长导致了退休时间而不是工作时间的延长，这一传统让许多观察者相信这种变化会导致经济增长减缓，与此同时，渐增的领取养老金的老人的数量又给政府预算带来很多问题。

1．What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?

A．Younger people are replacing the elderly.

B．Well-educated people tend to work longer.

C．People with no college degree cannot find any job.

D．Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.

B[考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的第一句“In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don't.”可知，在发达国家，受过良好教育的人的工作年限更长，故选B。]

2．In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that ．A．economic growth will slow down

B．government budgets will decrease

C．more people will try to receive higher education

D．there will be more competition in the job market

A[考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling(渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.”可知，选A。]

3．According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?

A．Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.

B．More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.

C．People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.

D．Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.

D[考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第三句“Even the better-off must work longer

to have a comfortable retirement.”可知，欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活，故选D。]

4．The underlined word “know-how” in the last paragraph probably refers to “”．

A．a completely different environment

B．practical knowledge and technical skills

C．a better understanding of policy changes

D．the courage to face difficulties and dangers

B[考查词义猜测。根据最后一段的最后一句“Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.”可知，know-how是对skills的限定修饰，由此可推知，know-how指相应的技能和知识，故选B。] 【导学号：44040175】

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2017·西北九校二模)When we are grown-ups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 1 While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since.And I suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with.

2 Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 3

They understand the most about you.High school friends know you better than anyone else.They can just look at you and know how you're feeling.You cannot hide much from them. 4 And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.So even when you don't want to hear it,prep are yourself—because they're not going to stop trying until you're back to your normal self.

They make for the best reunion.Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country.However, with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together—you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was.Friendships can be hard to keep. 5

A．We could depend on our friends all the time.

B．They are with you through your embarrassing stages.

C．They can sense something is off when you're the slightest bit strange.

D．For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.

E．They build up your self-confidence to get you through each tough situation.

F．Let's pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.

G．But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved for long.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。

1．D[根据空后的“While some people's high school friendships graduall y end，mine...”及“high school friends”可知，此处的内容应是有关作者在高中时与朋友之间

的友谊的，故D项符合语境。]

2．B[根据下文中的“Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear，your high school friends help you through it all.”可知，朋友能帮你度过尴尬的阶段，故B项符合语境。]

3．E[根据E项中的“build up your self-confidence”“each tough situation”

与上文中的“They tell you that...that hairdo.”的对应关系可知，E项符合语境。] 4．C[根据空前的“You cannot hide much from them.”及空后的“And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.”可知，此处讲的是即使你只有一

点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合语境。] 5．G[本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。全文总体阐述了友谊的

珍贵。根据空前的“Friendships can be hard to keep.”以及G项中的“But it never seems like hard work”与上文中的“hard”对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G项符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·山东省实验中学诊断)Most people agree that the best way 1. (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2. (equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 3. (achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone's performance.

The same principle 4. (apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5. (technique) you can learn and then 6. is up to you to practice.The texts you choose

to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and

bored.One way to test 7. a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8. (high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.

Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce,and then you could find an English text about this 9. the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10. (study) biology.

【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。

1．to improve[考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，再更多练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语。]

2．equally[考查词性转换。句意：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，applies to为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填equally。] 3．achievement(s) [考查词性转换。句意：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语。] 4．applies[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知，The same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。]

5．techniques[考查名词单复数。句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据There are可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。]

6．it[考查代词。句意见上一题解析。It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句型，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to practice。故填it。]

7．whether[考查宾语从句。句意：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的or not可知，此处填whether。]

8．higher[考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。]

9．on[考查介词。句意：……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。]

10．studying [考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由as well as 可知，practicing 和设空处并列，故填studying 。]

【导学号：44040176】

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·重庆调研)Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China.I'm also very worrying about such a terrible weather.It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.

It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection.But we should do what we can protect it.I believe a small step can make a different.Try to drive less and choose air -friendly products.Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas.

【答案】

Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent frequently

strikes some areas of China.I'm also very worrying worried

about such ﹨a terrible weather.It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident accidents

, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.

It As is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection.But So

we should do what we can ∧to protect it.I believe a small step can make a different difference

.Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products.Only when everyone had has

the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my your

good ideas.

第一处：frequent→frequently 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故用副词frequently 。 第二处：worrying→worried 考查形容词。be worried about 是固定短语，意为“担心，担忧”。

第三处：删去a 考查冠词。weather 是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词搭配。故去掉a 。 第四处：accident→accidents 考查名词的复数。accident 是可数名词，此处和

coughs、cancers并列，应用其复数形式。

第五处：It→As考查定语从句的引导词。as it known to all是固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代下文主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。

第六处：But→So考查连词。上一句是说好的环境来源于精心的保护。下一句是说我们应该尽我们所能来保护它。两句之间是因果关系，应用so。

第七处：protect前加to 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我们应该尽我们所能去保护它。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故在protect前加to。

第八处：different→difference考查固定搭配。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，有差别”。

第九处：had→has考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语everyone为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故用has。

第十处：my→your考查人称代词。句意：希望收到你的来信并分享你的好主意。此处应用you的形容词性物主代词your。

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