高一英语主系表结构 句型背诵

主系表结构

佳句背诵

① 这个童话很有趣。This fairy tale is very interesting. ② 这个小伙子真讨

人喜欢。The young man is very charming. ③ 这场追猎扣人心弦， 可惜狐狸还是跑啦。 The hunt was exacting,but the fox escaped. ④ 他的话使人相当泄气。What he said was rather discouraging. ⑤ 他发现的情况使他相当惊讶。He was astonished at what he found. ⑥ 我放在桌上的英语书不见啦。My English book on the desk is gone. SVSC(4) 主语+be+形容词+that 从句 在本句型中形容词作表语， 连词 that 引导的从句在下列形容词后作宾语： sure, aware, careful, certain, determined 等。that 引导的从句在下列形容词后作 状语：sorry, happy, glad, proud, satisfied, disappointing, pleased。 We’ll quiet sure that he will succeed. I’m very glad that you were able to come. ① 我恐怕他不能来开会了。I’m afraid that he won’t be able to come to the meeting. ② 他很高兴他得到了上大学的机会。He was very glad that he had got the opportunity to go to college. ③ 我们决定把这项工作提前完成。We are determined that the work should be completed ahead of time. ④ 他没有接收邀请，我们都很失望。We were very much disappointed that he had not accepted the invitation. SVSC(5) 主语+be+过去分词(+介词短语) 在本句型中，过去分词作表语，且常常带介词短语，介词一般固定固定，不可 随便选用。用于本句型的过去分词有：① 常见代词 about 分词：excited, pleased, puzzled, shocked, worried 。 ② 见 带 介 词 at 分 词 ： amazed, 常 disappointed, dissatisfied, amused, annoyed,astonished, delighted, excited, displeased, pleased, shocked, surprised。 ③ 常见带介词 against 分 词：arranged, prepared。④ 常见带介词 for 分词：prepared, celebrated, pressed 。 ⑤ 见 带 介 词 in 分 词 ： absorbed, dressed, celebrated, 常 disappointed, delighted, lost, embarrassed, engaged, experienced, interested。⑥ 常见带介词 on 分词：founded, based, bent, set ⑦ 常见带介词 to 分词： devoted, lost, engaged, known, related,married。 常见带介词 with ⑧ 分 词 ： excited, bored, delighted, disappointed, satisfied, displeased, dissatisfied, equipped, pleased SVSC(6) 主语+特殊联系动词+表语 常见的“特殊联系动词”可分为三类： ① 表示“变成某种状态”意义的系动词： become, come, fall, get, go, grow, make, prove, run, shine, turn, out, wear, work ② 表示“保持某种状态”意义的系动词：continue, die, go, hold, keep, lie, live, remain, rest, return, sit,stand, stay ③ 表示“自己感觉或令人感觉”意义的系动词：appear, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste Her ideal has come true. Why do you keep silent?

句型 用法

佳句背诵

句型

用法

句型 用法

佳句背诵

① 你的手摸起来很凉。Your hand feels cold. ② 所有的树叶都变黄了。All the leaves have turned yellow. ③ 他们在讨论中全都保持沉默。They a

ll remained silent in the discussion. 句型 SVSC(7) 主语+be+形容词+不定式 ① 在本句型中，形容词作表语，表语后直接用动词不定式。不定式所表示的动 作是有句中的主语所进行的。 用于本句型的形容词有： ② able, fit, likely, afraid, foolish, lucky, slow, angry, fortunate, mad, anxious,free, nice, stupid, polite, sorry, brave, glad, sure, careful, grateful,thankful, certain, quick, unable, clever, good, ready, crazy, unwilling, willing, wonderful, content, happy, cruel, rude, curious, sad, worthy, due, kind, selfish,wrong, eager, excited, disappointing, pleased, astonished, puzzled, bored, satisfied, frightened, shocked, surprised, delighted, worried 等 I’m very glad to know you. They are all determined to settle in the countryside. ① 他很勇敢，闯进了那着火的房子。He was very brave to break into the burning building. ② 他非常仔细，把每一个细节都核实过了。He was careful enough to check up every detail. ③战争中的勇士愿意为国捐躯。 The brave fighters at war were ready to die for their country. ④他下决心再也不见她了。He was determined not to see she any more. ⑤全世界人民都渴望和平。People all over the world were anxious to have peace. SVSC(8) 主语+be+形容词短语+不定式 在本句型中，在形容词后用不定式，动词不定式修饰形容词，表示程度或结果。 主要有四个句型：①”too+adj.+to do sth.”结构，表示“太 以致不能 ” 。 ②”adj.+enough+to do sth.”结构， “够 以致能 ” ③”so+adj.+as to 表示 。 do sth.”结构，表示“如此 以致能 ” 。④”very/rather+adj.+to do(vt.)” 结构，表示“很 做” ,主语是不定式的实际宾语。 He’s too young to go to school. He’s old enough to know the world. She is very pleasant to talk with. ①这些柱子(pillars)太细，支撑不住屋顶。These pillars are too thin to carry the roof. ②这篇文章他翻译起来太难了。The article is too difficult for him to translated. ③他很富裕，买得起那辆豪华(luxury)车。He is rich enough to buy that luxury car. ④他不是傻子，他不会相信那种事。He was not so stupid as to believe that. ⑤他很容易相处。He is quite easy to get along with. ⑥他气得说不出话来。He was angry to say a word. SVSC(9) 主语+be+介词短语 在本句型中，介词短语作宾语，说明主语的情况。有些介词短语已成为固定的 短语，不能随意变动。

用法

佳句背诵

句型

用法

佳句背诵

句型 用法

Everything is in good order. All the workers are on strike. 佳句背诵 ①那条铁路正在修建中。That railway is under construction. ②李明的父亲失业四年了。Li Ming’s father has been out of work for four years. ③全班学生都反对这个计划。All the students in the class are against the plan. ④他们是同

一国籍。They are of the same nationality.

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