11.高一英语（人教新课标）Review of Book 1教案！

Review of Book 1

编 稿：李浩然 审 稿：杨淑燕 责 编：白雪雁

重点句型讲解

1．with的复合结构

【原句回放】Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on. 【点拨】

with + 名词/代词(宾格) + 不定式/V-ing形式/V-ed形式/介词短语/形容词/副词 with + 名词/代词(宾格)+ 形容词/不定式

如：The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do. 有这么多作业要去做，这个小男孩看起来很沮丧。（作原因状语） with + 名词/代词(宾格) + V-ing 形式

如：The picture only came out like a white circle with three black spots showing for mouth

and eyes.

显示出来的图像就像一个白圆圈， 上面有三个黑点， 表示嘴和眼睛。 （作定语） with + 名词/代词(宾格) + V-ed形式

如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 杀人犯被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。(作伴随状语) with + 名词/代词(宾格) + 介词短语

如：He came downstairs with his coat over his arm. 他把外衣搭在胳膊上走下楼来。 (作伴随状语) with + 名词/代词(宾格) + 形容词

如：The boy is used to sleeping with the window open. 那个男孩习惯于开着窗户睡觉。（作伴随状语） with + 名词/代词(宾格) + 副词

如：Our school looks beautiful with all lights on. 所有的灯都亮着，我们学校看上去很美。（作伴随状语）

with的复合结构在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。 随时练

John received an invitation to dinner and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 【解析】句中的with复合结构his work 和finish 之间是被动关系

【答案】 A

2．强调句型

【原句回放】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (Page 18) 【点拨】强调句型It is/was...that/who 的用法归纳如下：

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。 含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型：

① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其余部分？

② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词 + is/was it that/who + 句子的其余部分？

如：It was my English teacher who / that helped me get interested in learning English.

是我的英语老师帮助我培养了学习英语的兴趣。

It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. 他昨天是在公园碰见了一个老朋友。

上面的这个句子，强调的是地点状语。若强调时间状语，则可以表达为： It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park. 若强调主语，则可以表达为：

It was an old friend that / who he met in the park yesterday. 【拓展】判断句子是否为强调句的方法

将一个句子中的It was / is和who / that去掉后，若句子的剩余部分是一个完整的句子，就是强调句型结构。否则的话就不是。 随时练

It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A. that B. until C. before D. when

【解析】把It was / that去掉后句子变成the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago 句子仍然成立。 【答案】 A

3．once 引导时间状语从句

【原句回放】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 【点拨】

1) once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)??就??”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一

般现在时，现在完成时表将来。

如：Once you have begun, you must continue. 一旦你开始就必须坚持。 Once printed, the book will be very popular. 一旦印制，这本书一定会流行。

2）once引导条件和时间状语从句

如：Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。

Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。

Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!  一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！

Once you begin to read it, you will like it. 你一开始读，你就会喜欢它。 小结：

(1) once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦??”,也可引导时间状语从句，表示“一??就??”,相当

于as soon as。

(2) once作为连接词引导条件状语从句时，后面可接现在分词，与主语是主动关系；过去分词与主语是 被动关系。

(3) 在once引导的从句中，要用一般时态代替将来时态。 随时练

(1) The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins  B. having begun C. beginnings D. begun

(2) I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my 19-year-old daughter _______her mind is made up.

A. once B. the moment  C. as soon as D. since 【解析】

(1) 提示：once后面接过去分词begun，与主语research是被动关系。

（2）提示：句意：当我十九岁的女儿一旦做出了决定，恐怕我不会再对她产生影响力了。根据句意分析，空格处应表示条件意味，所以要用once。 【答案】(1) D (2) A

4．only引导的倒装句

【原句回放】We first broke the law in a way, which was peaceful; when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (Page 34 line 26)

【点拨】only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。

如：1．Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

2．Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次他才来参加会议。

3．Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. 每天都练习几个小时你就能够掌握英语。 注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。

Only he knew how to solve the problem. 只有他知道怎么解决问题。 【拓展】

（1）含有否定意义的副词或连词放于句首句子半倒装，主要有：hardly，never，little，seldom，

nor，neither，not only...but also。

如：Never will we meet again. 我们再也不会见面。 （2）so，such 放在句首，表示主语或状语，主句倒装。

如：So loudly did he speak that he made himself heard. 他说话这么大声以至于别人能听见自己。

（3）so，neither， nor 放在句首，表示主语与前面的主语情况相同。 如：She is a teacher, so am I. 她是个老师，我也是。 随时练

_____Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might

【解析】as引导让步状语从句，要部分倒装，把形容词，副词，名词或实义动词提前。B，C未用倒装，A项might 不可提前，而应提前try. 【答案】B

5． 连词since引导时间状语从句

【原句回放】Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

【点拨】since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从??以来”，二是表示“既然”之意。

一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。

如：He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。

We have been missing them since they left here. 自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。

若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。 如： I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there.

二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。 如： I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.

sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。

如：John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher.

约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。 since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直

【拓展】It is/has been + 一段时间+since + 一般过去时( 从句中的动作不能延续 ) 自从??至今已经多久了。It is + 一段时间+since?的句型与It has been + 一段时间+since...意思相同。前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。应注意的是，在这种结构中，since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义。

6．although/though引导让步状语从句

【原句回放】Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,... 【点拨】although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but 连用。 【拓展】① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而

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