湘少版六年级上册期末总复习资料及练习

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2016湘少版六年级上英语期末复习

Unit1 What did you do during the holidays?假期你做什么了?

单词:learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子 play games 玩游戏 learn writing 学习写作 practise listening 练习听力

句型:what did you do during the holidays?假期你做了什么? I read many books.我看了许多书。 语法:动词过去式的变化规则 一、规则动词的过去式变化规则 ①一般情况动词词尾直接加-ed。 如:work—worked play—played

②以不发音的-e结尾的动词,动词词尾加-d。 如:live—lived taste—tasted

③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-ed。 如:study—studied cry—cried

④以一个辅音字母结尾的,重读闭音节动词(即Vivi常说的辅元辅结构)双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed.

如:stop—stopped clap—clapped

二、不规则变化动词没有变化规律,需要童鞋们好好识记。 如: go—went

make—made

take—took read—read

have—had speak—spoke

get—got buy—bought learn—learnt do—did

teach—taught say—said

Unit2 Katie always gets up early凯蒂总是很早起床

词汇:(频度副词:always总是、often常常、sometimes有时、never从不) get up 起床 return home 回家 take a walk 去散步

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do her homework 做她的家庭作业 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/ 中/ 晚餐 play chess 下象棋

wave goodbye 挥手再见 read a newspaper 读报纸

句型:Peter always gets up at 7:00 a.m。

be late for school 上学迟到

语法:一般现在时中,动词第三人称单数的用法你知道了么? 变化规则:①一般情况直接在动词词尾加-s。

如:get—gets take—takes ②以s、x、sh、ch、x、o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。 如:teach—teaches go—goes ③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es。 如:study—studies try—tries ④不规则变化 have—has

Unit3 I like my computer 我喜欢我的电脑

词汇:email my friends给我的朋友们发电子邮件

send greetings 发送问候

search for a lot of things 查找许多事情 句型:We can email our friends.

We can send greetings to our friends.(情态动词can的后面只能用动词原形can do sth)

find out about countries 查明各国信息 on the computers 在电脑上 an interesting bird 一只有趣的鸟

Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming中秋节到了

词汇:a box of mooncakes 一盒月饼 go shopping 去购物

in the shopping centre在购物中心 have a look 看一看 here you are 给你 nearby 附近 lotus seed 莲子

句型:I enjoy eating mooncakes.

I enjoy looking at the moon.(enjoy后的动词词尾记得加ing哦)

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red bean 红豆

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 enjoy eating mooncakes喜欢吃月饼 look at the moon赏月 drink tea 喝茶 talk about 谈论 open the gift 打开礼物

描述自己想要某物的句型:I’d like+某物 如:I’d like a box of mooncakes.

Unit5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow明天的天气是晴朗而又凉爽

词汇:weather forecast 天气预报 sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和的

heavy rain 大雨 go to school 上学 have fun 玩的开心 light snow 小雪 light rain 小雨 strong wind 强风

sunny and cool 晴朗而凉爽 next Friday 下周五 last Sunday 上周日 stay at home 待在家里 句型:It will be sunny tomorrow.

There will be a light snow next Friday. It’s time for the weather forecast. 描述未来天气的句型:

①It will be+天气形容词(sunny、rainy)+其他 如:It will be sunny tomorrow.

②It will +天气类动词(rain、snow)+其他 如:It will snow tomorrow.

Unit6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice我将带一瓶大的橙汁

词汇:have a picnic 野餐 wait for 等候 take out 拿出 have lunch 吃午饭 have a picnic 野炊

a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁

a box of cakes 一盒蛋糕 a few cans of Coke 几罐可乐 a few bars of chocolate 几条巧克力 bring带来 meet 遇见 peanut 花生 fruit 水果 candy(candies)糖果

句型:I will bring a bottle of orange juice.我将会带瓶橙汁。 I will bring a few cans of Coke.我将会带几罐可乐。

Unit7 What can I do?我能做什么?

词汇:an old woman 一位老太太help old

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people on the road 帮助老人过马路

make tea 泡茶

clean their homes/ houses打扫他们家 get on the bus上车

enjoy themselves 玩的开心

make cakes做蛋糕 make them happy让他们高兴 get off the bus 下车

句型:What can I/you/he/she do?我/ 你/ 他/ 她能做什么? I/He /She can make them happy.我 /他 /她能使他们快乐。

Unit8 We shouldn’t waste water 我们不应该浪费水资源

词汇:keep the rivers clean 保持河流干净 keep the air clean and fresh保持空气干净清 plant more trees 种植更多的树

use bikes instead of cars 用自行车代替汽车 shouldn’t kill wild animals 不应该杀害动物

shouldn’t waste water 不应该浪费水 shouldn’t litter 不应该乱扔垃圾 every drop of water 每一滴水 on the earth 在地球上 so much 如此多

句型:① You need water.Everyone needs water.你需要水,每个人都需要水。 ②We must save every drop of water.我们必须节约每一滴水。 ③We should plant more trees.我们应该种植更多的树。 ④We shouldn’t kill wild animals.我不应该杀害野生动物。

(除了情态动词can之外,must、should、shouldn’t/Don’t后的动词都要用原形)

Unit9 This bird is bigger than the first one 这只鸟比第一只鸟大

比较级和最高级变化规律:

1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: old(老的)—colder—coldest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest high(高的)—higher—highest long(长的)—longer—longest

new(新的)—newer—newest short(短的)—shorter—shortest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest small(小的)—smaller—smallest tall(高的)—taller—tallest

2.辅元辅情况需双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest

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red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级 fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest

large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest

dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

early(早的)—earlier—earliest

easy(容易的)—easier—easiest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级: beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful

interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst good(好的)—better—best Many/some(多的)—more—most

句型:①Welcome to our clay art show.欢迎来到我们的陶艺展。 ②This is the second one.这是第二个

③This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只大。 ④It’s the biggest.它是最大的。

⑤Tom’s hair is shorter than Mike’s.汤姆的头发 比麦克的短。 ⑥Peter can jump higher than David.彼得能跳的比大卫高。

谨记:两者间事物的比较选用比较级(比较级+than),三者或三者以上当然必须用最高级(the+最高级)

Unit10 I don’t feel well today 我感觉不舒服

词汇:feel well 感觉很好 have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头痛

have a fever 发烧 have a bad cold 得重感冒

take medicine 吃药 have a good rest 好好休息 be good for 对......有好处 drink more water多喝水

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