河北省石家庄市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(有答案)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上，

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试

卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. 答案是B。

1. What does the man probably like best? A. Food.

B. Nature.

C. Music.

B. ￡9. 15.

C. ￡9. 18.

2. What do the speakers want their teacher to do? A. Come to class on time. B. Get more patient with them. C. Let them know the answers earlier, 3. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He can’t lend her his camera. B. He won’t attend her wedding. C. He ’s unable to take photos of her. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traffic.

5. What does the woman mean? A. Norman Starman III is worth seeing. B. The man should have known the film. C. She’s waited for the man for a long time. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳

B. Factories.

C. Pollution.

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. How much is the suit? A. ￡700.

B. ￡800.

7. How does the man manage to persuade the woman into buying the suit? A. By pointing out its high quality. B.By giving her an extra discount. C. By mentioning the good style. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题。 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Move back to town.

B. Find a roommate.

9. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His classmate.

B. His colleague.

听第8段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. What is the man worried about? A. He can’t hold a party 8t home. B. His parents won’t keep their promise. C. Some of his friends refused his invitation.

11. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last time? A. He invited too many people. B. He and his friends were too noisy. C. His friends made a mess in the house. 12. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Call his parents.

B. Prepare a barbecue.

听第9段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. Where will the speakers go for their holiday? A. To Aberdeen.

B. To Glasgow.

14. How does the woman suggest going to chubs? A. By bike.

B. On foot.

C. ￡1,100.

C. Rent a house.

C. His landlady.

C Provide a place.

C. To Edinburgh.

C. By car.

15. What will the speakers do at the weekend? A. Meet the man’s brother.

B. Take a bus tour.

C. Visit some museums.

16. At what time will the speakers meet on Thursday? A. 11:15.

B. 11:30.

C:12:30.

听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。 17. How can the visitors get to their houses? A. By sailing a small boat. B. By walking over the bridge. C. By riding a bike along the paths. 18. Where can the visitors play tennis? A. In front of the swimming pool. B. On the west side of the lake. C. At the end of the forest. 19. What day is it today? A. Sunday.

B. Wednesday.

C. Thursday.

20. What will the speaker give the visitors next? A. A notebook.

B. A telephone number.

C. A key.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums

? Name: The British Museum

Phone: 020-7323-8000

Website; www. britishmuseum.org Opening hours; daily 10 a. m.-5:30p. m. Price: Free

This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification (干尸化) From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived, By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build

up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan. ? Name: The Fashion and Textile Museum

Phone :020-7407-8664 Website :www. ftmlondon, org Opening hours: daily 11a, m.-5:30 p. m. Price: ￡8.80 adults, ￡5.50 students

This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl (披肩) which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.

? Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum

Phone: 020-7907-7073 Website: www. vam. ac. uk

Opening hours:Mon, Thur, . Sat. , San, , 10a.m.-5:30p. m; Fr. 10a. m. -10p. m. Price: Free

The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries, White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century, See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers. ? Name: The Science Museum

Phone: 0870-870-4868

Website: www. sciencemuseum. org. uk

Opening hours: daily 10 a. m. - 6p. m. Price: Free

This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get bands-on with new technologies and have ago at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.

21. Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history with modern technology? A. 020-7323-8000. B. 020-7407-8664. C. 020-7907-7073. D. 0870-870-4868

22. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p. m. on Friday? A. The British Museum.

B The Fashion and textile Museum. C. The Victoria and Albert Museum. D. The Science Museum.

23. What can we learn about the Science Museum? A. The exhibition will last a week. B. It displays CT scanning technology. C. Visitors themselves can try new technologies, D. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.

B

Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montans to Colorado with our two children, We thought we would find a mote! (汽车旅馆) on the way and had not made a booking. As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked.

Finally, around 9 p. m., we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying To find a motel. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.

My husband was stunned at her offer. She called her son to direct us, since she had to hold fort at the gas station till midnight.

When we reached their home, her husband greeted us, He took out two sleeping bags for the children. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. When she came back, we asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb them, They said we were now guests and we would have to have breakfast with them.

We woke up to a table set for breakfast, They’d made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some payment.

They insisted we were their guests, We left moved by their spirit of hospitality (好客). We were amazed that they would take in a family of total strangers from a different country. We kept in touch for many years. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness. 24. What made the author upset at first?

48. A. research 49. A. spoke of 50. A. suffers 51. A. swiftly 52. A. waste 53. A. free 54. A. common 55. A. rarely 56. A. friendly 57. A. more then 58. A. cast 59. A. difference 60. A. realizing

B. dream B. believed in B. learns B. clumsily B. collect B. busy B. same B. confidently B. grateful B. rather than B. spread B. efforts B. changing

C. concern C. thought of C. differs C. unaided C. deposit C. hard C. general C. distinctly C. shameful C. better than C. handed C. damage C. sacrificing

D. possibility D. heard about D. survives D. untrained D. required D. nice D. different D. definitely D. reliable D. other than D. distributed D. preparations D. recalling

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D, discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur, while 61 (conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species 62 (identify) as part of the Sauropod family of dinosaurs, The sauropods were four legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, 63 very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains. One of their most unusual 64 (characteristic)was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So fat, the Sauropod bones 65 (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over a 100 million years. This new species, 66 (name) Xenoposeidon Proneneukus, which means forward-sloping alien earthquake god, lived about 140 million years ago,

Mike Taylor, 67 has spent five years studying Sauropod vertebrae, 68 (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a Sauropod, However, he had never seen one like this before. 69 (far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of Sauropod, The bone, which had been discovered in 70 1890’s, had never been examined. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng; who people are called on to help others. On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary school by the bus, Upon arriving there, they gave us a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes, And then, we played several game with them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them, See their smiling faces, we both felt a sense of happiness, We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience it was! 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课。请写一封邮件, 邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：

1. 上课时间与地点； 2. 报名的截止日期。 注意:

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter,

Yours, Li Hua

河北省石家庄市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试

英语试题答案

听力（20×1. 5=30）： 1-5 CCACB

6-10 BACBA

11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACBAC

阅读理解（15×2=30）： 21-23 ACC

24-27 CBDA

28-31 ACAB

32-35 CDDA

36-40 GAEFD

完形填空（20×1. 5=30）：

41-45 BDACB 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CDCBD 56-60 BACAC 语法填空（10×1. 5=15）： 61. conducting 66. named

64. characteristics 65. have been found 69. Further

70. the

62. was identified 63. with 67. who

68. immediately

短文改错（10×1=10）：

March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng, who people are called on to help others. On the morning of that day when

this year, our class met ∧ the school gate and went to a Hope Primary school by the bus. Upon arriving there, they at 删除the

gave us a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes. And then, we played several game warm and games with them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their smiling faces, we both felt a left Seeing all sense of happiness. We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience What it was! 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter,

How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club. Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. I’m sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p. m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name.

Looking forward to your early reply. (111 words)

Yours, Li Hua

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