淄博市 2014学年度高三模拟 英语试题

淄博市2013—2014学年度高三模拟考试试题

英 语

本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共105分)

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world，we feel it is__________great advice to promote_____________fairer and stronger United Nations!

A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the

2．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．

A．because B．what C．how D．why

3．—Tomorrow we’ll have a party．

—Great．Whenever_____________of a party,I feel excited．

A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．informed

4．—My deskmate has been admitted by Oxford University for her excellent grades． —______________That's wonderful．

A．Congratulations!

C．That’s all right．

B．Has she? D．Do you agree?

5．Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she would have come to the party last night．

A．mustn’t have opened B．shouldn’t have opened

C．couldn’t have opened D．needn’t have opened

6．It’s a pity that the famous old town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．

A．dating B．dated C．having dated D．being dated

7．—Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．

—Yes，thousands of old houses______________over the past decade．

A．were torn down

C．have been torn down B．have torn down D．will be torn down

8．“In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_______________.It is easily found．”

A．stands at all tree

C．at all tree stands B．does at all tree stand． D．is a tall tree standing

9．Yesterday the police caught a thief,_______________they searched and found three iPhones in his pocket．

A．which B．whom C．for whom D．on which

10．How many tests will Americans have to pass_______________they get their driving licenses?

A．until B．if C．as D．before

第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。A篇10小题：每题1分，满分10分。B篇20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Getting back to nature is good for your mental health，according to new research．

Nearly 80 percent of in middle-and high-income countries live in cities， worry is a major public health concern．Parks，are not always nearby．

but researchers have not confirmed a cause and effect link．So Mathew R. White and colleagues the University of Exeter decided to try to pin it down．

They the metal health of hundreds of Britons who had moved from a grey city neighborhood to a greener one with who had moved oppositely．

Looking at the data over the of five years，they found that people who had moved to

a greener area were happier—and stayed happier—after their move．

In a report in the journal Environmental Science & Technology,the researchers ，“Environmental policies to increase urban green space may have continuable public health benefits．”

11．A．population

12．A．which B．workers C．employees

D．folk B．that B．spaces C．where D．when D．matters D．suggested D．hobby D．into D．explained D．those D．effort D．doubt 13．A．energies 14．A．advised 15．A．game 16．A．from C．climates B．discussed C．submitted B．happiness C．time B．by C．with l7．A．experimented 18．A．others 19．A．course B．combined C．compared B．ones C．all B．distance C．history B．imagine C．conclude

B 20．A．calculate

I had gone today to complete some unfinished business．It was a hot，sunny afternoon．I the ear mad was walking towards my destination， from a distance I saw all elderly man walking towards me in the opposite ．

As we came close，I saw that he was walking ，in measured steps and there was a look of on his face．He Was not feeling comfortable，which I could clearly see．I at him and then moved on，wanting to go quickly and complete my unfinished work．

I soon reached my destination，completed my work and was to where the Car was parked．when again from a distance I saw the man sitting on the road．I quickly walked to where he was sitting．

．I was concerned and asked him where he stayed as the was to drop him to his house in my car．He gave me the name of the place where he stayed． ，the name did not seem familiar and I did not want to just keep for the place，seeing the condition of my elderly friend．I quickly saw that of the road were a few taxis．

to unknown places．of the taxis and told the driver to drop my friend to his place．

destination was．The driver asked him for something，and he had a fairly good of the direction he had to take to reach the destination．be，the driver told me the amount and I gave him the money.

21．A．braked

22．A．while B．parked B．as C．drove C．since

C．road

C．slowly D．abandoned D．when D．side D．constantly 23．A．direction B．way 24．A．quickly B．easily

25．A．surprise B．1uck

26．A．glanced

27．A．starting

28．A．rich B．stared B．arriving B．same C．delight D．pain C．looked D．glared C．returning D．stopping C．curious D．attractive

C．across

C．fell D．about D．1ay 29．A．through B．around 30．A．bent B．sat

31．A．attention B．expression C．explanation D．intention

32．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise

33．A．riding B．searching C．removing D．requiring

34．A．nearby B．faraway C．outside D．sideways

35．A．information B．suggestion C．opinion D．experience

36．A．helps B．guides C．1eads

C．called D．tools D．asked 37．A．ordered B．rang

38．A．turned out B．send out C．carry out D．find out

39．A．idea

40．A．price B．memory C．record B．fare C．cost D．mark D．value

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Following Christmas dinner，my family was relaxing around the kitchen table．The goodcooking smells still stayed．My sister，our chef, was enjoying the compliments．一“Delicious meal!”“Everything was wonderful．”Dad had risen from his chair and was contentedly standing nearby．

My nephew，never one to sit still for too long，began playing his new basketball around the table and throughout the kitchen．Upon nearing Dad，he stopped——almost uncertainly．With shaking，wrinkled hands，Dad had reached out for the ball．He did not speak，and the boy，confused，looked up and over at us．It took some convincing，but the ball was lightly passedover． I watched my father closely to see what he would do．A playful smile appeared on his face．Holding the ball and reaching forward，Dad bounced it on the floor then caught it．This action was repeated．Nodding approvingly，he then turned towards our assembled group．Gently throwing the ball away，Dad began a game of catch．

The ball continued to be passed though eager pairs of outstretched hands．Cries of“Over here!”rang through the warm kitchen．Dad’s active participation in this game was remarkable to me，since he had advanced Alzheimer′s disease．This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people，places mid points in time．

In my younger years，playing with Dad was rare．To his credit，Dad worked hard and provided for us．He was very private and never showed nor shared much emotion．His game of choice was chess，which he did eventually teach me how to play．As an adult，I had become a caregiver and watched helplessly as Dad declined．Connecting moments between father and son had been few and far before he took the basketball．

I’m not sure how long we played catch．What I do know is that our game ended all too soon，and it was time to face the reality of dirty dishes piled high on countertops．The moment，though，will certainly last forever．On this Christmas，Dad gave me a special memory—one that I will always treasure．

41．Which of the following statements is true according to the first two paragraphs?

A．The author’s nephew liked sitting still for a long time．

B．The author’s father reached out for the basketball easily．

C．The author’s nephew passed the basketball to his father firmly．

D．The author’s family praised his sister for the Christmas dinner．

42．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A．Why the author’s father began a game of catch．

B．How the author’s father played with basketball．

C．How the author’s family took part in the basket game．

D．What the author’s feeling was about his father’s action．

43．How did the author feel on his father’s active participation?

A．Worried． B．Amazed． C．Annoyed．D．Interested．

44．What can we learn about the author’s father?

A．He was outgoing and energetic．

B．He often played with the author．

C．He seldom talked with his family．

D．He taught the author to play basketball．

45．What is the main idea of the text?

A．The disable people should never give up．

B．A Christmas dinner will be remembered forever．

C．Communication with family is very important．

D．Small holiday moments add up to lasting memories．

B

Are you a bookworm? Is your head stuck in a book for long? If so，that’s a good thing．There are many benefits to reading．Getting into a good novel improves our literacy(读写能力)．But who or what encourages us to pick up a book and start reading?

Of course，when we are young，our parents and teachers inspire us by introducing us to characters that we love—or love to hate．And there are the authors—the people who invent and write about these characters．Good writing can really catch our imagination．

One modern-day children’s author is J．K．Rowling，who’s known for her books about the wizard，Harry Potter．Last year she was named as a‘literacy hero’for her part in improving people’s love of reading．The UK’s National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for“turning a generation of children into readers.”

The Trust also honoured schoolchildren，a librarian and teachers for their effort in trying to get people to read．The actor, Henry Winkler, who has dyslexia(阅读障碍)，Was also named for the books he has written about a boy with learning difficulties．

Reading books is more than an enjoyable pastime；it can also help people in difficult circumstances．The author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behaviour．She says“Very often we would have discussions about the moral compass of a character, what was the motivation of somebody, why did they behave that way?”

Today I like to read factual books such as biographies，where you get an insight into the lives of important and well-known people．I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations．It's a good substitute if you can’t visit in person．

But the main benefit of reading is the improvement it brings to our literacy．The more we do it，the better we get and who knows—one day you may become the next Tolstoy,Jackie Collins or even William Shakespeare．

46．How does the author introduce the topic of this text?

A．By asking questions． B．By giving examples．

C．By offering suggestions． D．By doing experiments．

47．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A．How teachers help US learn about characters．

B．Why parents love telling stories in our childhood．

C．What kinds of writings are suitable for teens to read．

D．Who or what encourages US to be interested in reading．

48 Why was the author J．K．Rowling called a‘literacy hero’?

A．For her struggle against unfortunate life．

B．For her inspiring children to love reading．

C．For her experience of learning difficulties．

D．For her well-known books of Harry Potter．

49．Reading and discussing stories with prisoners____________________.

A．help them enjoy their pastime

B．1ead them to be prison writers

C．guide them to gain new knowledge

D．instruct them to start to a new life

50．For what purpose does the author like to read factual books?

A．Because they are more interesting．

B．Because they supply inspirations for life．

C．Because they help people save a lot of money．

D．Because they completely take the place of personal travel．

C

Tile Spring Festival is almost over，but the celebrations are continuing．The Chinese

embassy in Sydney have devoted a day to celebrating the Spring Festival and Chinese culture．

Tile carnival features a series of cultural performances and demonstrations，bringing the Spring Festival fun to Sydney．Over the past four years，the annual event has become popular not only with tile Chinese community but also with locals．And some have even set up their own stalls to allow more people to learn about China and the country’s culture．

This is my second time to have a stand here，but I've been here many times before．”said Carole Kyle from Sydney．Carole has brought along some brochures about Project Hope which supports Chinese students who drop out of school due to poverty．

China’s Ambassador to Australia Ma Zhao xu hopes that this kind of event will facilitate a dialogue between people from the two countries．

“In Chinese culture，we appreciate unity without uniformity，and harmony in diversity． Australian culture welcomes cultural diversity，so that is a good foundation for Sino-Australian relations，to further our understandings and strengthen our friendship．”Ma said．

Sydney’’s view．

“In fact we have Chinese living in Australia since the middle of the 19th century，so it goes way back and there has been a strong link between China and Australia for many many years．We have a very ancient culture here，the aboriginal culture．You have a very ancient culture in China．We’d like to marry those two and celebrate them．”Moore said．

A centre about Chinese culture in Sydney is also set to have a test run in March，and will be the biggest of its kind in the Oceania region．

51．We can learn from the text that_____________________．

A．people will have a running race in March

B．the Chinese culture is popular with the local people

C．the Chinese culture has no effect on the local people

D．the Spring Festival is celebrated only one day in Australia

52．For what purpose does Carole bring some brochures?

A．To encourage people to take part in the carnival．

B．To introduce the Spring Festival and Chinese culture．

C．To help the poor Chinese students dropping out of school．

D．To promote the communication between Australia and China．

53．According to the opinion of China’s Ambassador Ma，_______________________．

A．Australians welcome a variety of cultures

B．Chinese refuse to accept culture in diversity

C．Chinese culture is better than that of Australia

D．The communication between the two countries is meaningless

54.The underlined word“echoed'’in Paragraph 6 is close in meaning to_____________________．

A．approved of B．opposed to C．compromised on D．argued with

55．What is the text mainly concerned about?

A．Huge fun of the Chinese culture．

B．The history of Australia and China．

C．Conversations between two countries．

D．Celebrations of Chinese culture held in Sydney．

D

Fifa(国际足联)has announced a track by Pitbull and Jennifer Lopez as the official the me song for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil．

We are one，which also features Brazilian singer Claudia Leitte，will be performed at the opening ceremony at the Arena de Sao Paulo on 12 June．

The track will be released later this year in the lead up to the World Cup．It will also be included on the upcoming official 2014 Fifa WorldCup album．

Pitbull said，“I truly believe that this great game and the power of music will help unify us，because we are best when we are one．”The 33-year-old singer, also known as Mr．Worldwide,has had 11 top 10 tracks in the Official Singles Chart to date．His most recent single，"Timber which features Kesha，was the first number one of 2014．

“I grew up in a house that loved football．so I am thrilled to be performing at the World Cup Opening Ceremonies、with Pitbull and Claudia Leitte,”said Jennifer Lopez．“This is all amazing celebration of global unity,competition and the sport．”

The last Fifa World Cup song for the South Africa tournament in 2010 was Waka Waka by Shakira．The track peaked at number 21 in the Official Singles Chart and the video has been viewed almost 600 million times on YouTube．

Talking about this year’s track,Fifa General Secretary Jerome Valcke added,“In my many visits to this country I've seen and heard a lot about the great Brazilian music tradition and it gives me great pleasure to see a Brazilian artist at the heart of this song．I'm sure，like me，

millions of football and music fans all over the world will be eagerly awaiting the song’s release．”

56．Which of the following is true about the song．We Are One?

A．It was the first number one of 2014 in the Official Singles Chart．

B．Its video has been viewed almost 600 million times on YouTube．

C．Pitbull，Jennifer Lopez and Brazilian singer Claudia Leitte wrote and composed it．

D．Three singers will perform it to gether at the opening ceremony of the 2014 World Cup．

57．According to the text，what do we know about Pitbull?

A．He is acitizen from Brazil．

B．His songs have been well received．

C．His family love football very much．

D．He sang the last Fifa World Cup song．

58．The last Fifa World Cup song was___________________．

A．popular B．No.1 of 2010

C．accessible D．conventional

59．What can be learned from Jerome Valcke?

A．He never went to Brazil．

B．He composed We Are One．

C．He appreciates Brazilian music．

D．He released the song，We Are One．

60．What does the whole text mainly tell us?

A．The 2014 World Cup will open at the Arena de Sao Paulo on 12 June．

B．Pitbull has had 11 top 10 tracks in the Official Singles Chart so far．

C．The power of music and football will help unify US，when we are one．

D．We Are One has been chosen as the theme song of the 2014W0rldCup．

E

Spending hours playing violent video games prevents teenagers from their moral growth， a study has found．It is thought that regular touch to violence and lack of contact with the outside world makes it harder for them to tell right from wrong．They also struggle to trust other people，and see the world from their viewpoints．

Researchers from Brock University in Ontario found that those who spend more than three

hours each day in front of the screen are particularly unlikely to have developed the ability to empathise(同情)．

The Canadian researchers surveyed 109 boys and girls，aged 13 and 14，about whether they played video games，which games they liked，and how long they spent playing them．Their findings found that 88 percent of teens said they played games，and more than half admitted to playing games everyday．Violent games were among the most popular．

The teenagers also filled in a questionnaire designed to measure their moral development．For example，they were asked how important it is to save the life of a friend． Previous studies have suggested that a person’s moral judgement goes through four phases as they grow from children and enter adulthood．By the age of 13 or 14，scientists claim young people should be entering the third stage，and be able to empathise with others and take their viewpoints into account．The research found that this stage appeared to be delayed in teenagers who regularly played violent video games．

It is also thought that teenagers who play games regularly did not spend enough time in the real world to learn to take other’s thoughts into consideration．Researcher Mirjana Bajovic said：“The present results indicate that some teenagers；who spent three or more hours a day playing violent video games，are deprived of such opportnnities．”Writing in the journal Educational Media International．the researchers added：“Touch to violence in video games may influence the development of moral reasoning because violence is not only presented as acceptable but is also justified and rewarded．”

They concluded that rather than trying to enforce an‘unrealistic’ban on the games， parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to do charity work and take up after-school activities．

61．What would be the result of playing violent video games?

A．Making teens easy to get along with．

B．Helping teens make more good friends．

C．Causing teens easier to tell right from wrong．

D．Getting teens hard to take others into consideration.

62．Why did the Canadian researchers carry out the studies?

A．To discuss how to save the life of a friend．

B．To measure teenagers’moral development．

C．To enrich teenagers’awareness of social life．

D．To develop teenagers’ability to communicate.

63．What call we know from the words of Mirjana Bajovic?

A．Vio1ent games cost teens social experiences in real life．

B．Playing games regularly will improve teens’intelligence.

C．Playing games inspires teens to develop fast.

D．Playing games makes teens help others.

64．What can be inferred from the text?

A．Parents and teachers should let teens go online．

B．Playing video games should be forbidden among teens.

C．Game designers should be kindly treated and rewarded.

D．Teens should be encouraged to do more meaningful things.

65．Which of the following would be the best title of the text?

A．Violent video games affect teenagers’moral development

B．Vio1ent video games delay teenagers’physical growth

C．Violent video games should be forbidden among teenagers

D．Violent video games reduce teenagers’chance in the real world

第II卷(共45分)

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；第66题2分，67、69、70：题，每题3分，68题4分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置(请注意问题后面的词数要求)。

［1］Former Hollywood child star Shirley Temple has died at the age of 85．She was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s，in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer．After retiring from films in 1950 at the age of 21，Temple returned to the spotlight as a

politician and diplomat(外交官)．

［2］Born in 1928，Temple soon became a major star after getting her first film role at the age of three．Her singing，dancing and acting won over fans worldwide．She was given a special adolescent Oscar in 1935，when she was just six years old．To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive an Academy Award．

［3］With the nickname“America’s little darling”，she was ranked as Hollywood’s biggest draw for four years running from 1935 to’38 in an aunual poll of US cinema owners．Her song On the Good Ship Lollipop in the film Bright Eyes was among her most famous performances． ［4］She was such a hit that US president Franklin Delano Roosevelt awarded her“Little Miss Miracle”for raising spirit during the Great Depression(大萧条)and she was credited with helping save 20th Century Fox from bankruptcy(破产)．

［5］Temple starred in a total of 43 feature films，but found it difficult to keep her career in

adulthood and left acting behind in 1950．She continued to appear on television，but that work dried up and she eventually___________________me entertainment．

． “Politicians are actors too，don’t you think?”she once said．

66．List three roles Temple played in her life．(no more than 3 words)

____________________________________________________________

67．How many fans did Temple have when she was a little girl?(no more than 8 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

68．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

70．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese．

________________________________________________________________________

第二节写作(满分30分)

假如你是高三学生，外教Smith先生将组织部分学生交流英语学习体会。你就自己 英语阅读的做法进行了归纳总结，发言稿内容包括：增加课外阅读量，精读与泛读结合 (intensive reading，extensive reading)，阅读中巩固知识。

注意：

1．词数120-150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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