2015高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破:专题11+特殊句式(强调、倒

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【2015高考预测】 1.强调句的正确运用 2.倒装句的正确运用

3.反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法 4.特殊句式在语境中的用法 【难点突破】

例1、This is not my story, nor ________the whole story. My story plays out differently. A.is there B.there is C.is it D.it is 【举一反三】

①Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed

②The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________it a thought. A.does he even give B.he even gives C.will he even give D.he will even give

③Never before ________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has

④Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider

⑤Only when he reached the tea-house ________it was the same place he'd been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize

⑥—It's nice. Never before ________such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it.

A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I ⑦—Is everyone here?

—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!

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A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming ⑧Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________. A.neither won't Tom B.Tom won't either C.Tom will too D.so will Tom

⑨________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound ⑩—What's all that noise?

—Just in front of the bus ________an injured man, all covered with blood. A.where lies B.lies C.does lie D.lying is

?I got a phone of my favorite football star. Never in all my life ______so happy. A.felt I B.I did feel C.I feel D.had I felt 【特别提醒】 完全倒装

1.表示状态或方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there,up,down,in,away,off,out等,置于句首时,完全倒装。

Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。

注意:上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。 Away they went. 他们走了。

2.adj./doing/done等be后成份置于句首,常全倒装即adj./doing/done+be+主语 Present/Standing here/Gone is a boy. 一个小男孩来了/站在这里/不见了。 3.介词短语(表地点)置于句首,常全倒装

?be

介词短语+?+主语

?vi.

On the wall hangs a map. 墙上挂着地图。 部分倒装

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1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. 直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。

2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。

Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him. 直到他离开家,他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。

3.hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,not only...but also...等引导两个句子时,前一个句子用部分倒装,后一个句子不倒装。

Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry. 他一听到这个消息就哭了。

4.so/neither/nor置于句首,意为“也(不)”,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时,要用部分倒装,其句型为:so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语……。

注意:so表示“是的,确实”时,主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot. —So it is. ——天太热了。 ——是啊,的确很热。

5.在so...that...和such...that...句式中,如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语需要倒装。

So frightened was she that she could not say a word. 她如此害怕以致于一句话也说不出来。

Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。

※若主句谓语为be之外的系动词,则主句部分倒装。

So involved in the game did the boy get that he won't leave the computer. 小孩如此痴迷游戏,以致他不愿离开电脑。

6.as, though引导让步状语从句时,可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前,构成倒装。句式为:表语、状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其他。

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Try as he would, he might fail again. 尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。 (详见状语从句专题热点讲析)

例2、Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept 【举一反三】

①All the scientific evidence ________that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________damaging our health.

A.show; are B.shows; are C.show; is D.shows; is

②The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A.were B.was C.is D.are

③One-third of the country ________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________black people.

A.is; are B.is; is C.are; are D.are; is

④It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area. A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built 主谓一致 1.就近一致原则

(1)由or, either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。

注意:“with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/besides/rather than+名词”置于主语后,谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。

I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。

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(2)由there, here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2.意义一致原则

(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体),谓语动词用单数。

The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。

A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她,但她不会把纽扣缝起来。

(2)“no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and+no/each/every/many a+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。 (3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。

例3、 (2012·湖南卷)It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A.who B.that C.where D.before 【举一反三】

①It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

A.when B.that C.after D.since

②It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________benefits our work most. A.who B.which C.that D.what

③Was it on a lonely island ________he was saved one month after the boat went down? A.where B.that C.which D.what

④—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

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—Of course, I have. It was in our village ________it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which ⑤—What did she want to know, Tom?

—She wondered ________we could complete the experiment. A.when was it B.it was when that C.it was when D.when it was that 【特别提醒】 强调句型

1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。

2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。 What is it that you want me to do? 你要我干什么?

3.如果原句中含有“not...until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。

4.强调句型结构与名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句的混合使用

在高考试题中,为了增加试题的难度,命题人常常将强调句型与定语从句、状语从句等混合起来,使句子结构更加复杂。考生要注意从语法角度分析句子,理清“强调句型与定语从句”。

※①当我们看到“It be...+从句”结构时,首先考虑是否为强调句式,方法就是去掉it be与that/who后,看剩下的部分是否完整。

②若不是强调句式,那么推测是否为主语从句,即it是否指代后面的从句,可以用替换法尝试。 ③当be后为一段时间时,不要忘了It be...since/before结构。 例4、There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________? A.is there B.isn't there C.is he D.isn't he 【举一反三】

①I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________?

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A.could he B.didn't I C.didn't you D.could they

②I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus, ________? A.hadn't you B.wouldn't you C.aren't I D.didn't she

③It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________? A.isn't he B.hasn't he C.isn't it D.hasn't it

④She must have finished the work the day before yesterday, ________? A.mustn't she B.does she C.didn't she D.hasn't she 【特别提醒】

1.如果反意疑问句的前一部分为肯定形式,则反意疑问部分用否定形式;反之,如果前一部分是否定形式,后一部分就要用肯定形式。

当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, scarcely, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定词或半否定词时,疑问部分的动词用肯定式。

The old woman could hardly write her own name, could she? 那位老太太几乎不会写自己的名字,是吗? She said I did it, didn't she?她说是我干的,是吗?

2.当主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, guess,be sure等词时,要注意否定转移,而且反意疑问部分要与从句保持一致;如果主语是其他人称,反意疑问部分与主语保持一致。

I don't think you can solve the problem in two minutes, can you?我们认为你在两分钟之内不能解决这个问题,你能吗?(反意疑问部分与从句一致)

3.陈述部分含有must等表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句。

must等表示推测,疑问部分不能用must等情态动词,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。

他昨天一定离开了,是吗?

He must have left yesterday, didn't he?(有明确过去时间状语) He must have left, hasn't he?(无明确过去时间状语)

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例5、When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 【举一反三】

①It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.________,we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

A.Otherwise B.If not C.But for that D.If so

②(2012·东北三校第一次联考)—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group? —No, but I ________.

A.want to B.want to be C.want so D.want it

④Although ________considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard. A.achieving B.achieved C.to achieve D.having achieved 【特别提醒】 省 略

1.在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as等引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。

The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health. 实验表明,如果有规律地进行适量运动能强身健体。

2.I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答句,后面跟so与not分别等于肯定或否定,宾语从句可省去。

—Do you think it will rain?——你认为会下雨吗? —I hope not(that it will not rain).——我希望不下。 —Do you believe our team will win? ——你相信我们队会赢吗? —I guess so.——我猜会赢。

3.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to。

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(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词,常在be afraid, glad, happy, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等的后边。

I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to. 我请他去看电影,但他不想去。

—Will you join in the game?——你愿意加入做游戏吗? —I'd be glad to.——我很高兴加入。

(2)如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have和have been。 —Are you a sailor?——你是海员吗? —No, but I used to be.——不,但我过去是。 【易错点点睛】

易错点点睛 1 强调句的正确运用

1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later __ I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 2. It was __ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight did he go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go

3. It was in the classroom __ was built by the local government they finished their homework. A. where; that B. that; that C. that ;where D. where; where

5. It was on september 1 st he became a member of our school. A. when B. that C. / D. till 【特别提醒】

使用强调句时,应该注意如下几点:

1.强调状语:It is tomorrow that will hold the meeting.(that不能换成when)

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It was on the sports ground that I found (that 不能换成where)

2.强调含有not...util...一结构的句子时,要用 It is/was not until...that...结构。that后的句子要 用肯定句,且须用陈述语序。

3.强调句和主语从句句型(指 “It+be+adj./n.+that从句”类型)的异同点:二者均有 It be ... that/who...之类的语言标志。所不同的是:

(1)含有主语从句的句子译为汉语时不可加上“正是……”或“就是……”之类的字眼,而强调则可以。 (2)含有主语从句的句子若删掉 It be...that/who...则原句不论结构还是语意均不成立,而强调句去掉结构标志仍然成立。如:It is ture that he once went to to Canada.(不可以去掉 It is及that,否则原句不成立)

It was on December 11,典型例题at China became a member of WTO.(去掉was及that后原句仍然成立)

4.含有定语从句的强调句型:仔细分析出at或 who在句中的作用,若that或who可有可无(结合it be来分析),则为强调句,否则是定语从句。如:

It was in the lab that was set up by Mr.Smith that they finshed the experiment.(lab后的出at不可省略,因为出at引导定语从句,作该句的主语。句中第二个,that才是强调句的标志。)

5.强调谓语时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。如: He did come yesterday.他昨天的确来了。 【举一反三】

1 It is these poisonous products __ can cause the symtoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who B. that C. how D. what 2 It was not long __ he was born __ his mother died.

A. before; that B. since; when C. until; when D. after; that

3 It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smiths purse, ? A. hash’t he B. isn’t he C. mush’t it D. isn’t it

4 I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter __ I’m talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom

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5 Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to stay? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 易错点点睛 2 倒装句的正确运用

1. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do

2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then __ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 3. Only when the war was over __ hometown.

A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return

4. So difficult __ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well. A. I felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 5.—You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens,__.

A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 【特别提醒】

在下列情况下,句子要完全倒装:

1.在there,here 引导的句子中,谓语是be;exist 等表示状态的词。如:Hereisaseatforyou.Tom. There stands a building on;the top of the mountain

2.在语气词there,here开头的句子中,谓语是 come,be等。 如:There goes the bell!铃响了!

Here comes your husband.你丈夫来了。 There you go again你又来这一套。

3.由副词now,then,thus 引导的句子中,谓语是 come,begin,be 如: Now comes your turn. Thus ended the meeting.

4.在 in, out up, over, back等作状语置于句首时,谓语动词是 come, go, rush, run 等的句子里。

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如:Up and up the prices Off went the horses

5.地点状语提前,谓语是 be ,stand,lie 的句子中 如:In front of the door stood a boy. On the ground lay a sick dog. A. 在疑问句里。

Do you have an English class every day? What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?

在特殊疑问句里,如果疑问词作主语,则不用倒装。 Who is in the next room?谁在隔壁房间? What makes you so angry? 什么使你这么生气?

B.在以so 开头表示“也一样”,和以nor或neither开关表示“也不一样”的句子里。 I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I.

C.在以 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely , rarely, nowhere, by no means, hot until, hardly (scarcely)... when ,no sooner... than 等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。

Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。

Seldom did the boy icad newspapers.这个孩子以前很少读报。

Little do I dream of seeing wonderful seenery.我梦想不到会看到这样神奇的景色。 Not until midnight did it stop raining.雨一直下到半夜才停。

Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。 No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to wrok.他们一进工厂就开始工作。 【举一反三】

1 Only in this way __ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you are able to make D. will able to make

2 Nowhere else in the world __ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find

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3 —Tom likes playing the piano, but he can’t play it well. A. So does his brother B. Nor can his brother C. So is his brother

D. It is the same with his brother

4 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful place. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find

5 —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible ! — . A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 易错点点睛 3 反意疑问句的用法

1. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he

2. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ? A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they

3. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, __ ? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it 4.—You haven’t been to Beijing,have you? — .How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 5. He is unfit for his office,__ . A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he 使用反意疑问句时,应注意下列问题:

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1.陈述部分包含有no,never,hardly,little等含有否定意义的词时,附加问句用肯定形式(但不包括带有否定意义的前后缀的词,如dislike,unfair等)。

2.陈述句和附加问句的情态动词或助动词一般要保持一致,但也有特殊情况: (1)used to(过去常常)—usedn’t(或didn’t);

(2)have(拥有)—haven’t(或don’t);have(进行某-动作)—don’t; have(构成完成时态)—haven’t;have to(不得不)—don’t;

(3)ought to(应该)—oughtn’t;

(4)must(必须)—mustn’t must(必要)— needn’t; must be(表示猜测)—be;must have done (对过去某一时间的事情推测)—don’t;must have done(对发生在过去但对现在造成影响的动作进行推测)—haven’t;must not(表示禁止)—may。

3.陈述句的主语为名词或代词时,附加问句的主语为相应的人称代词;陈述句的主语为指示代词 this、that、不定代词nothing、不定式、动名词或从句时,附加问句的主语为小陈述句主语为指示代词 these、those、不定代词nobody、everbody、somebody等时,附加问句用they.

4.陈述部分若为“I/We don’t think(believe imagine,suppose,expect...) + 宾语从句”时,附加问句的谓语动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致,且用肯定式。但当陈述部分的主语不是 I/We时,附加问句的构成同普通的反意疑问句。

5.含有强调句型的反意疑问句中,附加问句的主语代词永远是it.如: It was last year that you graduated, wasn’t it? 【举一反三】

1 This is the third time this week he has had to study late, ? A. isn’t it B. hash’t he C. isn’t he D. hash’t it

2 —There isn’t any milk left. —Oh, ? I’ll get some in town.

A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it

3 Brian told you that there wash’t anyone in the room at that time, ? A. was there B. wash’t there C. didn’t he D. did he

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5 The carrying babies, get on the bus first, ?

A. will you B. will they C. don’t you D. don’t they 易错点点睛4 省略句的用法

1 、The old tower must be saved, __ the cost.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 2. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?

A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I dnont’guess so D. I guess not 3.— Nancy is not coming tonight. —But she !

A. Promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised

4.One of the sides of the boards should be painted yellow,and . A.the other B.another C.the orher white D.another is white

5. The boy to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him __ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 【特别提醒】

在英语中,下列情况下一般可以用省略: A.祈使句一般省略主语

(You) Don’t touch this knob.请不要随便碰这个把手 (You) Come in,please! 请进来

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(You) Be quiet !安静 B. 某些句子结构省略谓语

She gets up earlier than I ( get up) every day.她每天起床比我早。 ( Is there) Anybody you want to see? 你想见什么人吗? I like music and he (likes) sports. 我喜欢音乐,他喜欢体育。 C.部分问句常省略主语、谓语 Why not?为什么不呢? Why?为什么? Right? 对吗? What? 什么?

Anything you want?你想要什么? D. 疑问句省略回答

—Are these your friends? 这些人是你的朋友吗? —Yes ,they are (my friends). 是的,他们是。

E.并列的不定式可以省略后面一个不定式的to 如: The book is intend to be read and not(to be) torn. 这本书是供人读的而不是供人撕毁的

F.宾语从句中常用so,not或其他来代替宾从句 如:①—Do you think she is a singer? —Yes, I think so. ②—Shall I have a test next week? —I hope not. G.定语从句的省略

The car (which)you told about is here .你说过的那辆汽车在这里。 Do you know the man(who is)speaking to you?你认识和你讲话的那个人吗? The people(who)you were talking to are Japanese.你与之谈话的那些人是日本人。 H.状语从句的省略

在When,while,if,as if,though,as,whether等连词引导的状语从句中,如果谓语有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时,则从句的主语和be常常省略。

When(I was)in Japan,I took many beautiful pictures. 在日本,我拍了许多漂亮的照片。

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You should notes when (it is)necessary.必要时你应该记笔记。 【举一反三】

1 I am happy if you __ .

A. happy B. are C. are happy D. be 2 —Rose feels better today. —I think she____.

A. will B. will be C. does D. does so 3 —Have you been here long?

A. No, not very B. Not much C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday 4 —Nothing wrong with it, ?

—No,yours is a specially -built moldel. Drive carfully, though. A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there

5 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it-you’ve got some big bills coming.

A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 【2015高考突破】

1. It is comforting to see that ________, we are doing our part for the environment. A.as small may be we

B.as we may be small

C.small as may be we D.small as we may be

2. I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor. A.he will break B.will he break C.broke

D.did he break

3. ________ about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him. A.So curious the detective was B.So curious was the detective C.How curious was the detective

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D.How curious the detective was

4. Scientists are still wondering ________ the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago. A.how it is that B.how is it that C.it is how that D.that how it is

5.—Was it at 11 o'clock ________ your father came back last night? —Yes, he is always coming back so late. A.that B.while C.when

D.until

6. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.

A.having B.had C.has

D.have

7. A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years. A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has been increasing D.have been increasing

8. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ________, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not

D.if anything

9.—Did you tell her the bad news? —Yes, but I'd rather ________. A.didn't

B.not

C.not have D.hadn't

10. Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________? A.hasn't it B.hadn't it C.mustn't it D.didn't it

11. There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches ________. A.sixty inches as much as

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B.as sixty inches much as C.as much as sixty inches D.as much sixty inches as

12.—Have you seen the film Lost on Journey?

—Yeah, amazing! It's ________ than the films I have ever seen. A.any less interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.far more interesting

13. A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________, while far more are shopping online.

A.decrease B.decreases C.is decreasing D.are decreasing

14. When we entered, we found lying on the ground ________ along with her parents. A.was a girl C.a girl was

B.were a girl D.a girl were

15. Not only ________ to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. A.we forgot

B.forgot we

C.did we forget D.we did forget

16. We each ________ strong points, but each of us on the other hand ________ weak points. A.have; have

B.has; have

C.have; has D.has; has

17. The murderer, together with his two brothers, ________ sentenced to death just now. A.was B.were C.is D.are

18.—Are you pleased with what he has done? —Not a bit. It couldn't be________. A.so bad B.much better C.any worse

D.best

19. It was during the Ming Dynasty ________ the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.

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A.when B.which C.what

D.that

20. Not until he went abroad for further study ________ how attached he was to his parents. A.that the realized

B.had he realized

C.did he realize D.that he had realized

21. So absorbed ________ in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. A.he was B.was he C.is he

D.he is

22. In the middle of the forest ________, in which we often went fishing when I was a little child. A.lies a deep lake B.a deep lake does lie C.a deep lake lies

D.does a deep lake lie

23. I really can't think of ________ told me you were not coming back till tomorrow. A.it was who that B.who was it that C.that who was it

D.who it was that

24.I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business, ________?

A.do I B.don't I C.can you D.can't you

25. This computer is worse than that one you bought last year, but it costs twice ________. A.as many B.as much C.so much D.so many

26. We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But ________ it by seeking it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will

27. No sooner ________ down on bed ________ the telephone rang. A.had he lain; than B.had he lied; when C.did he lie; than

D.had he laid; before

28. Could it be in the restaurant ________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you lost your handbag?

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