2018-2019年高中英语湖南高考精选试题含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年高中英语湖南高考精选试题【81】含答案考点

及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 六 七 八 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile. A．involved C．to involve 【答案】A. 【解析】

试题分析：考查过去分词做定语。这里的involved相当于which is involved，which is 可省略。并且此题考查了动词词组be involved in sth涉及到某事。句意为我们相信涉及到完成这项如此重要的项目所花费的时间和努力是值得的。故选A。 考点：考查过去分词做定语。 评卷人 B．involving

D．to be involved

得 分 二、完形填空

2.

第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.

I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to ger something to eat . On the way, I 27 a Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or

alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.

I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satifaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought. On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！ Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched 27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still 30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt 31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But 32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them 34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived 35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter 36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special 37. A. happeiness B. sadness C. love D. hate

38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably 39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money 40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event

41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off 42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to 43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change 【答案】

26—45 ACBBB DBCCB AAADB CDDBD 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

3.

Doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?

The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.

So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there, said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. Without being told about options for diabetes, she said. “Doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.”

The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know at they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.

Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past — and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity-related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.

Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn., which ranks 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re going to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you’re going to have to talk to them at virtually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them about, find progress in some aspect of their care and coach them,” he said. He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be optimistic.

“Part of this is that there’s this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that heavy people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are self-indulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”

61．What is most probably the Stop Obesity Alliance, as in Paragraph 3? A．An organization of doctors specializing in obesity. B．An organization of patients suffering from obesity.

C．A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people. D．A research group dealing with doctor – patient relationship.

62．How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight? A．About 350. B．About 390. C．About 900. D．1,000. 63．What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?

A．They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are. B．Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.

C．Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.

D．Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.

64．According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?

A．Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem. B．Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight. C．Most patients are too weak – willed to do anything about their weight. D．Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem. 65．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Obesity in the U.S.

B．Trouble of overweight Americans C．Talk more, help better

D．Doctors or patients – who to bear more blame? 【答案】 61—65 BAABC 【解析】略 4. E

There’s talk today about how as a society we’ve become separated by colors, income, city vs

suburb, red state vs blue. But we also divide ourselves with unseen dotted lines. I’m talking about the property lines that isolate us from the people we are physically closest to: our neighbors. It was a disaster on my street, in a middle-class suburb of Rochester Town, several years ago that got me thinking about this. One night, a neighbor shot and killed his wife and then himself; their two middle-school children ran screaming into the night. Though the couple had lived on our street for seven years, my wife and I hardly knew them. We’d see them jogging together. Sometimes our children would share cars to school with theirs.

Some of the neighbors attended the funeral（葬礼）and called on relatives. Someone laid a single bunch of yellow flowers at the family’s front door, but nothing else was done to mark the loss. Within weeks, the children had moved with their grandparents to another part of the town. The only indication that anything had changed was the “For Sale” sign in front of their house.

A family had disappeared, yet the impact on our neighborhood was slight. How could that be? Did I live in a community or just in a house on a street surrounded by people whose lives were entirely

separate? Few of my neighbors, I later learned, knew others on the street more than casually; many didn’t know even the names of those a few doors down.

Why is it that in an age of low long-distance expenses, discount airlines and the Internet, when we can create community anywhere, we often don’t know the people who live next door? Maybe my neighbors didn’t mind living this way, but I did. I wanted to get to know the people whose houses I passed each day – not just what they do for a living and how many children they have, but the depth of their experience and what kind of people they are.

What would it take, I wondered, to break through the barriers between us? I thought about

childhood sleepovers（在外过夜）, and the familiar feeling and deep understanding I used to get from waking up inside a friend’s home. Would my neighbors let me sleep over and write about their lives from inside their own houses?

72. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph probably refers to the talk about ____. A. how a society is divided by dotted lines

B. the property lines separating us from our neighbors C. the couple’s death

D. understanding each other between neighbors

73. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author’s description? A. The husband killed himself.

B. The couple had the habit of jogging together.

C. Their children moved to live with grandparents after the couple’s death. D. The author never knew the couple until they died seven years later.

74. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the author _____ in his childhood. A. had once slept in the open air outside B. had slept in his friend’s home more than once

C. had slept at home but woke up to find himself inside his friend’s home D. used to live in his friend’s home

75. Following the last paragraph, the author will perhaps _____. A. leave his home and began his writing career B. sleep in the open air and write about his experiences C. sleep in his neighbors’ homes and write about their family lives D. interview his neighbors and write about their houses 【答案】 72—75 BDBC

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